1、A组20152013模拟基础题Passage 1(2015山东曲阜4月)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right， 1 (hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact 2 the driver didnt stop afterward. Thankfully, I wa
2、s not injured and my bicycle was damaged， 3 still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 4 (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 5 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may no
3、t seem worth all 6 trouble, but what if I had been seriously 7 (injure)？Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 8 (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A comprehensive study 9 (report) that of the near
4、ly 3，000 cyclistmotorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hitandruns.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases， 10 means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both
5、 cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.答案1.hitting2.that3.but4.properly5.to contact6.the7.injured8.accidents9.reported10.whichPassage 2(2015河北全真模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy ca
6、me and 1 (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 2 him.In the 3 (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on 4 he used to climb to make a boat and then
7、 never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my boy， 5 I dont have anything for you anymore. No more 6 (apple) for you.” the tree said. “I dont have teeth 7 (bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really cant gi
8、ve you anything. the only thing 8 (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I dont need much now，just a place to rest. Im 9 (tire) after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are 10 best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat dow
9、n and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.答案1.lay2.with3.following4.which5.but6.apples7.to bite8.left9.tired10.thePassage 3(2015青岛二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two businessmen 1 (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. 2 their
10、 last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning， 3 they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldnt stop in time and the car hit it.The men got out of the car and found
11、 a large kangaroo 4 (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some 5 (photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, somethi
12、ng 6 (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very 7 (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran 8 .In the kangaroos new green jacket 9 (be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“Youre
13、not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is 10 (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.答案1.flew2.On3.but4.lying5.photos6.amazing7.angry8.away9.were10.runningPassage 4(2015山东济南模拟)阅读下面材
14、料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary 1 (character) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she 2 (gain) impressive popularityshe is 3 international fashion queen.2014 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 4 (cheer
15、ful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 5 (design) as a character to attract preteenage girls. The designers could not 6 (dream) that she would become such a 7 (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 8 the character is so p
16、opular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.Women and girls all over the world are happy 9 (buy) into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10 females. There are also Hello Kitty products
17、 for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.答案1.characters2.has gained3.an4.cheerfully5.designed6.have dreamed7.global8.why9.to buy 10.toPassage 5(2015济宁一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1 (choose) where and what to eat. This tr
18、end is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially.McDonalds is one of the bestknown 2 (restaurant) in the U.S. and even around the world， 3 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalds income drop
19、ped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the 4 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonalds is 5 (work) hard to get their customers back. In January，the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football g
20、ame is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S. McDonalds has wanted 6 (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S. The restaurants are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual.” 8 McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake
21、 Shack is doing well financially. The New Yorkbased burger chain had a very 9 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. 10 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.“Shake Shacks a quality hamburger. Its fast food, but not
22、 fast food food.” Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.答案1.choosing2.restaurants3.but4.eighth5.working6.to reach7.a8.As9.successful10.OnPassage 6(2015临沂期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When young F.W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a
23、tencent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was 1 great success. This inspired Woolworth 2 (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture， 3 he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His
24、boss turned him 4 directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“ 5 are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”Woolworth went ahead 6 his boss support.But he not only was 7 (success) in his first store, but 8 (eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later,
25、 his former boss 9 (hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down 10 (cost) me about a million dollars.”答案1.a2.to open3.so/and4.down5.There6.without7.successful8.eventually9.was heard10.cost/has costPassage 7(2014郑州一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A c
26、entury ago, there were a hundred thousand tigers in the wild. Today, there are barely 3.5 thousand. But the picture may not be so hopeless 1 it seems.The Indian government has recently announced that its tiger numbers 2 (jump) by a third in the past four years. The governments report “The 2014 statu
27、s of Tigers” says that there 3 (be) now 2，226 of the endangered big cats in the country. Thats over five hundred more than 4 (record) four years ago.This is significant in the 5 (fortunate) of the Indian tiger, which not so long ago was threatened with extinction (灭绝) in India.“Its good news 6 there
28、 are still many things to do to ensure the Indian tiger has 7 successful future”， said Belinda Wright of the Wild Life Protection Society of India.India 8 (believe) to be home to around seventy percent of all the worlds tigers. In 2010, the thirteen countries where tigers are found all promised 9 (d
29、ouble) their numbers of the big cats over twelve years. According to the Indian Environment Minister, however, India is the only country where tiger numbers are 10 (actual) rising.答案1.as2.have jumped3.are4.recorded5.fortune6.but7.a8.is believed9.to double10.actuallyPassage 8(2014石家庄一中二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填
30、入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is an 1 (amaze) information resource. Students，teachers, and researchers use it as 2 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 (late) medical development. Ordinary p
31、eople use it 4 shopping, banking, billpaying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5 countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments 6 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and c
32、oncerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 8 (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can 9 (b
33、roadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10 (see).答案1.amazing2.an3.latest4.for5.other6.associated7.what8.restrictions9.be broadcast10.to seePassage 9(2014辽宁抚顺二中月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单
34、词的正确形式。Alice：Hi，Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter：Oh, yeah.Alice：So tell us what happened?Peter：I 1 (walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2 (call)out for help. I looked up and there on the headland 3 (be) a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff and was stuck.Alice：Wha
35、t did you do then?Peter：My first thought was 4 (run) and get help，but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at any moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose and I almost 5 (slip)a couple of times. I was beginning to think it wasnt a good idea to climb up ther
36、e alone 6 that I should have got help first. Then I reached the boy. However, I couldnt get him down. We were both stuck!Alice：And then what did you do?Peter：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 7 small crowd on the beach. One 8 them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9 (late)
37、 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we were 10 (rescue) at last.答案1.was walking2.calling3.was4.to run5.slipped6.and7.a8.of9.later10.rescuedPassage 10(2013佛山质检)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?Not lon
38、g ago，experiments showed that birds rely 1 the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds 2 fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain nightflying birds are able to follow the stars in their longdistance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and ha
39、d never flown under a 3 (nature) sky.Yet 4 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance.The birds cage 5 (place) under an artificial starfilled sky.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that 6 (take) by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the makebelieve stars caused
40、 7 change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves，when 8 (fly) in daylight，use the sun for guidance.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation.What do they do 9 the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently，they find their way by such landmarks as mountain range
41、s，coastlines，and river courses.But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle 10 (help)，unable to get their positions.答案1.on2.that/which3.natural4.it 5.was placed6.taken7.a 8.flying9.when/if10.helplesslyPassage 11(2013珠海模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The 2，298kilomet
42、er BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway 1 (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012.It is the worlds longest highspeed rail route.The 2 (design) speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h.The new route cuts the trave
43、l time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3 almost two thirds，from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1，2012，not long before the opening of the BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway，the HarbinDalian Highspeed Railway， 4 first highspeed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year
44、，began operations， 5 allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning， 6 the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At present the total 7 (long) of highspeed lines in China 8 (reach)9，349 km.With four main lines 9 (run) eastwest and four northsouth，the c
45、ountrys highspeed train network is the worlds largest.China plans to expand 10 highspeed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020，to cover almost all large and mediumsized cities.答案1.officially2.designed3.by4.the5.which6.and7.length8.has reached9.running10.its B组20152013模拟能力题Passage 1(2015黑龙江双城二中月考)阅读下面
46、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Sara came home from work，she found her mother in an anxious state.Sara：Whats wrong, Mum? You seem upset.Mum：Its your 1 (young) sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.Sara：Dont worry 2 her! Its not all that late and she has 3 (probable)not realized how
47、 late it is. I think shell be here soon.Just then Saras brother Peter came into the kitchen.Peter：Whats up? Mums on the phone and she seems as though shes going to cry.Sara：Its Jill.She should 4 (reach) home by now and Mums getting anxious.Peter：You neednt feel so anxious, Mum! You know 5 teenage gi
48、rls are like. Im sure shes all right.Mum：I cant help but be concerned. Ive just 6 (ring) Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema 10 minutes ago to get the bus home.Peter：Well，the bus service isnt very frequent 7 the evenings. Perhaps she missed one and is waiting for another. Have you tri
49、ed 8 (phone) her on her mobile?Mum：Yes. But theres no reply. That made me even more worried. I think something must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the police?Sara：Calm down，Mum! Youll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile off in the cinema and forgot 9 (switch) it ba
50、ck on again. Or it may need 10 (charge).答案1.younger2.about3.probably4.have reached5.what6.rung7.in8.phoning9.to switch10.to be chargedPassage 2(2015济宁二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rose：Hi，Dave.Do you think the weather is fine today?Dave：Yeah.And the air is also 1 (clean) than ever before.Ro
51、se：En，the newspaper reports that the air is less and less 2 (pollute) these days.Dave：Thats true.Fewer and fewer people have 3 (drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.Rose：But the control is going to end 4 two weeks.Whatll happen then？Are cars coming back
52、 to the road?Dave：Thats true，too，although we all hope it will never end.On the other hand，the traffic control has made things tough for people 5 (drive) cars.Rose：But its worth the trouble.I believe clean air is 6 most important thing.Dave：However，many people dont think so.If they cant drive cars，th
53、eyll even have 7 (difficult) getting to work.Rose：They can choose to take a bus 8 the subway.And they can even ride a bicycle.Therere many other ways to choose from，actually.Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very 9 (tire).Rose：Anyway，its still better than being
54、10 (trap) in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.答案1.cleaner2.polluted3.driven4.in5.to drive6.the7.difficulty8.or9.tiring10.trappedPassage 3(2015河北邯郸)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wife：Shall I phone 1 tell your secretary youre not going to office today?Husband：Yes, please, dear. T
55、ell her I have 2 (get) a headache，but hope to be back in a day or two. You had better 3 (say) Im staying in bed.Wife：But youre not in bed. Do you want me to tell 4 lie?Husband：Oh, its only a very little one. Im not 5 (make) a false excuse.I really have a bad headache.Wife：Then put the cigarette out.
56、 Its very 6 (fool) of you to smoke when youve got a cold.Husband：Youre quite right.Wife：Look, heres some 7 (boil) water. Do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot 8 good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breathe in 9 (deep
57、).Itll do you a lot of good. Now, another deep breath. Now breathe out. Slowly! Now breathe in again. Go on 10 (do) that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.答案1.to/and2.got3.say4.a5.making6.foolish7.boiling8.of9.deeply10.doingPassage 4(2015枣庄质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
58、或括号内单词的正确形式。My school goes from kindergarten to 6th grade. I 1 (be) a 6th grader. Because of that, the younger 2 (kid) look up to me and my fellow classmates. This is the story about when I used my power 3 (make) a kid feel empowered: One day, some of my friends and I were walking to our lunch perio
59、d. We were a little late, 4 the halls were empty.Then a little 5 (disable) boy (he needed a walker to walk in kindergarten) came from the elevator with his guide. We were 6 (teach) to let those kids go first, so while we waited，his guide told us he referred 7 himself as “Fast Freddy” and then asked
60、him to show us how fast he can go. “Fast Freddy” put a smile on his face and 8 (go) as fast as possible. Without thinking, I said “hes so fast”， then as if by magic, that little boys smile got wider and he went even 9 (fast)! Next his guide gave me a thumbsup and they went wherever they had to go, a
61、nd so did we. I said three simple words 10 brightened someones day. Three simple words!答案1.am2.kids3.to make4.so/and5.disabled6.taught7.to8.went9.faster10.that/whichPassage 5(2015青岛一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half a million South Korean students 1 (recent) took the university en
62、trance examination. Many people consider success on this test the first step toward a good life. South Korean students say they feel stressed from the pressure.South Korean high school students spend years 2 their study for the university entrance examination. The test is multiple choice， 3 (mean) t
63、hat the student may choose among several possible 4 (answer) to a question.A government study has found that South Korean children are 5 least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries. Many South Koreans owe this 6 (unhappy) to the educational pressure.South Korean President Park G
64、eunhye 7 (promise)to reform her countrys educational system twice by now. She urges the system 8 (increase) creative thinking and reduce student pressure.Still，getting South Korean parents to reduce the pressure on their children might not be so easy. A mother says she is not willing to put so much
65、pressure on her daughter. However, the fierce competition makes 9 impossible for parents not to do so. For now, 10 the parents can expect is that the pressure brings good results.答案1.recently2.on3.meaning4.answers5.the6.unhappiness7.has promised8.to increase9.it10.what/all (that)Passage 6(2015开封一模)阅
66、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My aunt Betty is a 1 (type) who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday. Last year she 2 (decide) to design her own time tour. She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050. The representative from 3 time travel company gave her the impression that the spa
67、ce capsule was easy 4 (handle). He told her about its efficiency and safety. This increased her 5 (motivate) to take the DIY (Do It Yourself) time tour. However, her trip was not the instant success she had expected. When she pressed the switch to begin the journey there was a flash 6 the capsules e
68、ngine died. No matter how hard she tried, Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine. It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and 7 (rely). She wondered whether some parts of the capsule had been manufactured from secondhand materials. 8 (obvious)it was quite unsafe for her to trave
69、l in, so instead of 9 (visit) settlements far in the future，Aunt Betty had to be satisfied 10 going to Hainan for her holiday!答案1.typist2.decided3.the4.to handle5.motivation6.and7.reliable8.Obviously9.visiting10.withPassage 7(2015石家庄模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Take my parents to travel”t
70、he 35th day Chinese and English experience sharingon January 4，2015.“Take my parents to travel” is 1 new telecast, its shown by reality stars, the theme touches me very much， 2 I also like the stars.I am watching the second set, and their story moves me to tears.The program group only 3 (give) them
71、a little travel expenses，so it was hard for them. Liping Lvs son secretly returned to buy the silver bracelet 4 his mother, Ziqi Gao used the later living expenses to change a 5 (good) hotel for his parents, Xiang Chen let his parents wear the lovers clothes 6 were bought by him.During this period,
72、tall and handsome Ziqi Gao dropped tears when 7 (face) with the problems very much. In the words of Lin Cai, his heart is very rich, but cant express love for his parents. 8 (clear) he would have wanted his parents to be at ease in the travel，but whats the end result through 9 (communicate)？his fath
73、er said he would shut up.Therefore，we not only should do things, still should speak out. Filial piety (孝顺) is making parents happy in 24 hours every day， 10 you do it?答案1.a2.and3.gave4.for5.better6.that/which7.faced8.Clearlymunication10.canPassage 8(2014豫东十校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
74、Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First，reading books 1 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 2 (interest) and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a 3 (relax) hobby too.Next，you can read a book anywher
75、e：in a car, in a waitingroom, on a plane, in bedeven in the bath. 4 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is 5 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 6 (get) better and better at it. This means that you wi
76、ll read faster and will become 7 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 8 good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 9 (writer), too.
77、They are usually good at 10 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.答案1.is2.interested3.relaxing4.All/What5.that6.will get7.better8.on9.writers10.spellingPassage 9(2014山西大同摸底)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear fellow students，May I hav
78、e your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here. As we know, waste 1 (become) a common scene on campus recently. Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much 2 (leave); others 3 (simple) walk away after washing hands，leaving the water 4 (run); students leave the classroom ev
79、ery day 5 noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift (节俭), one of the national tradition 6 developed from our long history gone? 7 so，find it back!We dont have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed；thank the water that runs through our fingers, and
80、save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water 8 (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share 9 dim lamp reading; thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down 10 (satisfy) our needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we c
81、an own.Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.答案1.has become2.left3.simply4.running5.without6.that/which7.If8.shortage9.a10.to satisfyPassage 10(2014东北三省四校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At last firefighters have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then，they 1
82、(set) about finding out 2 the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by 3 (break) glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the 4 (fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didnt start the fire. Howeve
83、r, several hours passed 5 a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound(蜿蜒；缠绕)around the electric wires of a 16，000volt power line. In this way，he was able to solve 6 mystery. The 7 (explain) was simple but very 8 (usual). A bird had snatched up the s
84、nake from the ground and then 9 (drop) it on to the wires. The snake then wound 10 round the wires. When it did so，it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.答案1.have set2.how3.broken4.firemen5.before6.the7.explanation8.unusual9.dropped10.itselfPassage 11(2013广州六校模拟)阅读下面短
85、文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface.The air is usually thought a kind of blanket around the earth.But it is more than that.Maybe you have been in 1 deep cave.Did you think about the air 2 was in the cave？The land has some air
86、 3 (mix) in it.Air is even mixed 4 the water in the sea.Some air is below the earths surface as well as above 5 .Men once thought that there were four basic things from which everything else 6 (make).They called these things earth，fire，air and water. 7 man made more observations，they decided that fi
87、re was not an element.At last they concluded that land，air and water were not elements，either.In fact，there are more than 100 elements 8 which scientists believe all things are made.Though land，air and water are not elements，they are three main parts of 9 (man)environment.You 10 (know) more about th
88、em as you study the earth.答案1.a2.that/which3.mixed4.with5.it6.was made7.As8.from9.mans10.will knowC组一年创新导向Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter.Then, in spring, when all that snow melts, wat
89、er 1 (fall)down the mountain sides. Streams(溪流)form and come together 2 (form) rivers. Lets follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins 3 (near)13，000 feet up in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles away, 4 it will have dropped about 9，000 feet first! The most 5 (surprise) thing about thi
90、s river is where it ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty)into the sea. But not the water of the Bear River. This river flows 7 the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8 flow into the lake bring with them about two million tons of s
91、alt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. Instead, the summer sun evaporates(蒸发)the fresh water， 9 (leave)the salt behind. The lake water is so 10 (salt) that you cant sink in it, no matter how hard you try.答案1.falls2.to form3.nearly4.but5.surprising6.empty7.into8.that/which9.leavi
92、ng10.saltyPassage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City 1 a woman and a young boy 2 (sit) down at the next table. I couldnt help 3 (overhear)parts of their conversation. At one point 4 woman asked：“So, how have you been？” And the
93、 boy, who couldnt have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed 5 (late).”This incident 6 (stick)in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I 7 (remember), my friends and I didnt find out we were “dep
94、ressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children 8 (increase)steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults 9 they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult 10 (say)
95、, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?答案1.when2.sat3.overhearing4.the5.lately6.stuck7.can remember8.has increased9.than10.to sayPassage 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Johnny Carson began his career in television in his 1 (twenty). First he worked at lo
96、cal stations in Nebraska. Several years later, he 2 (move)to Los Angles, California. It was The Tonight Show 3 made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became the 4 popular star of American television. He 5 (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country l
97、iked him and felt they knew him.He did not take his fame 6 (serious). For example, when asked 7 he became a “star”， he answered：“I started in a gaseous(气体的)state and I cooled.” Carsons special skill was his sense of 8 (humorous). Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. H
98、owever, sometimes they laughed even 9 (hard)at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many 10 (comedy)and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.答案1.twenties2.moved3.that4.most5.was called6.seriously7.how8.humor9.harderediansPassage 4阅读下面材料，
99、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night in particular after 1 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad. I was waiting 3 (see) if anyone noticed it. But while eating his toast, Dad ju
100、st asked me 4 my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night， 5 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said：“Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 6 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his
101、 toast burned. He gave me 7 big hug and said，“Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today，really 8 (tire). And besides，a burnt toast never hurts anyone but cold words do！”What Ive learned over the years 9 (be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important 10 (key)to creating a healthy, growing，and lasting relationship.答案1.spending2.extremely3.to see4.how5.but6.went7.a8.tired9.is10.keys
