1、Unit 2RobotsSection Warming Up&Reading-Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ adj.家用的；家庭的n.一家人；家庭2._ n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3._ n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要4._ n.同情(心)householdfictiondesiresympathy5._ adj.超重的；体重超常的6._ n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把堆起7._ vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描8._ n.手指甲9._ adj.荒谬的；可笑的10._ n.发型；理发overwei
2、ghtpilescanfingernailabsurdhaircut11._ n.项链12._ n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员13._ n.柜台；计数器14._ adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的15._ n.事务；事情；暧昧关系16._ vt.忌妒；羡慕17._ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的necklaceclerkcounterawfulaffairenvyelegant拓展词汇18._ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的19._ vt.使警觉；使
3、惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐_ adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的satisfactionalarmalarmed20._ n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的21._ vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴22._ vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明declaration n宣布；公布favouraccompanydeclare重点短语1_考验出；检验完2_给打电话3_转身；翻转4_不管；别惹5_对印象深刻test outring upturn aroundl
4、eave.alonebe impressed by/with6make a list of_7or rather_8be pleased with_9even though_10have sb.doing sth._列的清单更确切地说对满意即使；尽管让某人一直做某事重点句型1.more than“与其说倒不如说”His name was Tony and he seemed _.机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。2It isadj.that从句.,it作形式主语_ was disturbing and frightening _.more like a human thana
5、machineItthat he looked so human3it形容词to do，it 作形式主语Clarie thought _by a robot.克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐可笑。4bending.现在分词短语作伴随状语At that moment，Tony folded his arms around her,_.就在那一瞬间，托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她，弯下身去把脸贴近她的脸。it was ridiculous to be offered sympathybending his face close to hers5It was.that.强调句型_ Claire re
6、alized that Tony had opened her curtains of the front window.也就在那时，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。It was then that联想微空间1.“overn./v.”构成的合成词overweight adj.超重的overload vt.超载overvalue vt.高估overwork vi.过度工作overuse vt.过度使用2“名词名词”构成的合成名词finger(手指)nail(指甲)fingernail 手指甲neck(脖子)lace(系带)necklace 项链arm(手臂)chair(椅子)arm
7、chair 扶手椅house(房子)work(工作)housework 家务活儿door(门)bell(铃)doorbell 门铃key(键)board(木板)keyboard 键盘3“-ation”后缀的单词declare vt.宣布declaration n宣布imagine vt.想象imagination n想象(力)starve vt.使挨饿starvation n饥饿combine vt.使联合combination n结合；联合determine vt.决定determination n决定conserve vt.保存conservation n保存研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点
8、透析1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；希望 vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需要和愿望吗？归纳拓展(1)have(no)a desire for/to do(没)有得到某物/做某事的欲望have(no)a desire that.(should)do(不)希望做某事satisfy/meet ones desire满足某人的愿望(2)desire(sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事desire that.
9、(should)do希望做某事基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错He has a desire _ success though he has failed many times.We all have a strong desire _(admit)to a good university.Our parents have a desire _ we make adequate preparations for the next years College Entrance Examination.forto be admittedthatI had _ strong desire to rea
10、ch in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.He said that he desired _(make)his own living as soon as he graduated from the college.The government desired that the public paid attention to the rule._to makepaidpaya2satisfaction nU满意；满足C令人满意的事物(教材P11)SATISFACTION GUARAN
11、TEED包君满意归纳拓展(1)with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt.使满意；使满足be satisfied with对满意基础训练单句语法填空My mother gave me a hug and I could see _(satisfy)in her eyes.Much to his _(satisfy)，his friend doesnt resign himself to his fate but struggles to live a full li
12、fe.Im very satisfied _ what we have achieved so far.satisfactionsatisfactionwith能力提升完成句子令我的老师满意的是，我全身心地投入到英语学习中，并且我对我在英语上的进步感到极为满意。Much _，I put my full heart into my English study,and I _my progress in English.to my teachers satisfactionwas greatly satisfied with3sympathy n同情(心)(教材P11)Claire thought
13、 it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐可笑。归纳拓展 have/feel sympathy for同情show sympathy to对表示同情out of sympathy(with.)出于(对的)同情with sympathy同情地基础训练单句语法填空We felt sorrow and deep sympathy _ the victims of the typhoon.I cant help showing sympathy _ these poor children.Out
14、 of sympathy _ the beggar，I gave him one yuan.能力提升完成句子她同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。She looked at the poor child _.fortowithwith sympathy4favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。归纳拓展(1)do sb.a favour帮某人
15、一个忙；给某人以恩惠ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙(2)in favour of支持；赞同(3)favour doing sth.喜欢做某事基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错He came to deal with the sudden incident as _ favour，and we all thanked him much.Can you do _ favour for me?I need your help with the work now.His favourite director is in the favour of the interview plan._
16、aa去掉第一个the能力提升完成句子Many universities in China provide scholarships for students _(需要)financial aid.(2019山西太原期中)I am _(支持)exercise，but its never a good idea to exercise when it is too close to bedtime.in need ofin favour of(2019江苏南通期中)In China，the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year _(为向表示敬意
17、)the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.They were excited because the score was 3-1 _(对他们有利)in honour ofin their favour5accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏(教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以他为她列了一个物品清单。归纳拓展(1)accompany sb.to陪某人去(某地)accompa
18、ny sb.on/at.用为某人伴奏be accompanied by伴有；由伴奏(2)company n.公司；伙伴；伴侣keep pany(to do sth.)陪伴某人(做某事)in company with.与一起(3)companion n.同伴；伙伴基础训练单句语法填空To thank him for the favour he did to me，I accompanied him _ a concert.The singer was accompanied _ the piano by the famous pianist Lang Lang.The disease is ac
19、companied _ sneezing and fever.Some students think that pets are good _(companion)that can bring joy to them.toon/atbycompanions能力提升完成句子昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我去看了一场电影，然后，他们陪我回了家。Last night，my _ kept me _ to see a film and then they _ me _ my panionscompanyaccompaniedto6declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材P11)She cried ou
20、t“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。归纳拓展 declare for/against声明支持/反对declare that.宣称declare.to be.声称是declare war on对宣战基础训练单句语法填空The students declared _ che
21、ating.The teacher declared him _(be)our monitor.China has declared war _ poverty.againstto beon辨析比较 declare，announcedeclare指正式向公众宣布，侧重当众发表，宣布或宣判 announce指正式公布或声明人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻 巧学活用选用上述单词填空Most people _ for peace and against war.The government _ its new economic policies to the public on TV.declare
22、dannounced7ring up给打电话(教材P11)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台的售货员粗鲁地对待她时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。归纳拓展 ring off挂断电话ring back回电话ring out(钟声)响起；送别基础训练单句语法填空I rang her _ yesterday，but nobody answered it.I was about to answer the phone when
23、it was rung _.Can you hear the church bells ringing _ the old year?upoffout名师指津表示“给某人打电话”的表达还有：call up，give.a call/ring，phone/call/telephone 等8turn around转身(教材P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。归纳拓展 turn round转身turn down拒绝；调小turn up出现；调高turn over翻转；移交turn to转向；翻
24、到；求助于turn in上交turn out结果是基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错Whenever she is in a spot she turns _ him for help.He quickly turned _ when he heard someone calling his name.We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn _.The English evening was turned out a great success._toaroundup去掉was能力提升完成句子他必须要做的就是转身，穿过大
25、桥走向那棵树。All he has to do is to _，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.体育场已爆满，不得不把数千名球迷拒之门外。The stadium was so full that thousands of fans had to _.turn aroundbe turned away9leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(教材P12)She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着，“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。At first，I just wan
26、ted to get my degree and be left alone.最初，我只是想得到我的学位并且独自待一会儿。归纳拓展 leave behind留下；遗忘；把抛在后面leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑leave sth.as it is听任某事自由发展leave for动身到leave off停止(做某事)leave aside搁置一边基础训练单句语法填空Hes busy doing his homework.Wed better leave him _.I think Mike will win the race as he has left most runners _.It
27、s time to leave _ work and have a break.I wont leave _ the picture as it is so obvious.alonebehindoffout1(教材P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句式分析本句是一个复合句，as 在句中引导时间状语从句。归纳拓展 there stood.是完全倒装句，表示“存在”，常用于这种结构的动词有 stand，exist，seem to be，happen to be，live，come
28、，enter，lie 等There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.在山顶上矗立着一座庙。The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的一个景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.家庭与牛奶
29、供应商存在着一种密切的关系。名师指津在 there stood.这一类完全倒装的句子中，要注意谓语动词的单复数与后面的第一个名词的单复数保持一致。基础训练单句改错In the southwest of China there lies many forests where live a great variety of plants and animals._lieslie能力提升完成句子在河岸上矗立着一个解放军战士的塑像。_ an image of a PLA man on the bank of the river.山里有个小村子。_ a small village in the moun
30、tain.正巧有一个电话亭在公共汽车站附近。_ to be a telephone booth near the bus stop.There standsThere liesThere happened2(教材P12)It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在那个时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。句式分析(1)此句是一个强调句型，被强调部分为时间状语 then。(2)强调句型的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that其他”。被强调的成
31、分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语和谓语。当被强调部分为人时，that 可换成 who。(天津卷)But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.但是相当偶然我发现了他的话语所含的深意。It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.是你的父亲每年回复了所有的那些信。(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new n
32、eighbors.是在当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。归纳拓展 强调句型的常见形式：1陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分。2一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分？3特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他部分？4not.until.句型的强调句：It is/wasnot until.that/who其他部分。能力提升完成句子我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？_ I saw at the concert last night?通过竞争，孩子才能学会勇气的真正含义。_ children can learn the m
33、eaning of courage.Was it you that/whoIt is through competition that随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1He has great _(同情)for the poor and the unfortunate.2When it was _(宣布)that the 19th CPC National Congress was a success，all the Chinese cheered.3To our _(满意)，the disabled have easy access to any part of the new
34、theatre.sympathydeclaredsatisfaction4It is _(渴望)that you join our club，as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.5Since I have never been there before，I am writing to ask you to do me a _(帮忙)6He has an ambition to _(陪伴)his mother to Jiuzhaigou for a trip.7We all _(羡慕)him
35、the good chance to make a profit.desiredfavouraccompanyenvy8If there is a fire，dont forget to call the number 119 and sound the _(警报)9It is known to all that the obesity and _(超重)problems are on the rise in China.10 From ancient times，Guilin has been noted for its _(优雅的)landscape.alarmoverweighteleg
36、ant.完成句子1当他思考时，我们最好不要去打扰他。Wed better _ when he is thinking.2令他满意的是，那些棘手的问题最后都解决了。_，those tough questions were eventually solved.leave him alone/not bother himTo his satisfaction3我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class _to a famous university.4我们都对飓风的受害者深表同情。We all _ the victims of the hurricane.5
37、一些学生认为他们应该省出一些他们的压岁钱来买书。Some students think that they _ for books.desires to go/has a strong desire to gohave great sympathy forshould set aside some of theirpocket money.课文语法填空A robot 1._(use)for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2._(speak)
38、in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,3._ she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered 4._(help)her dressing，Claire felt 5._(embarrass).6._(gra
39、dual)，Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her anew haircut，changing the makeup she 7._(wear)and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 8._ were invited 9._(fill)with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report 10._ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.答案：1.used 2.speaking 3.but 4.to help 5.embarrassed 6.Gradually 7.wore 8.who/that 9.were filled 10.becauseword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块