1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练321. “Why not go and ask the teacher for help?” said my mother. My mother _ me to go and ask the teacher for help.A. advisedB. suggestedC. orderedD. admitted2. Having retired from business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life.A. associate
2、sB. occupiesC. chargesD. equips3. I know how busy you are and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.A. make upB. build upC. take upD. turn up4. They _ a large sum of money to the college in memory of their son.A. presentedB. servedC. supportedD. accepted5. The sudden bright lights _ him.A. limit
3、edB. blindedC. poisonedD. sued6. The fish which are _ with the best methods from freezing to canning and smoking are delicious.A. replacedB. constructedC. refilledD. processed7. He was _ from attending the meeting.A. avoidedB. bannedC. refusedD. removed8. She spent her life _ for womens rights.A. ca
4、mpaigningB. waitingC. preparingD. standing9. I will _ any hardship to master this art in the shortest time.A. undergoB. volunteerC. proceedD. place10. Lets go to the football game and _ for our school team.A. stickB. examineC. cheerD. launch11. As is known to all, lies cannot _ the facts.A. exchange
5、B. concealC. puzzleD. reduce12. Millions of people are expected to _ for tomorrows book show.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn outD. turn up13. Most people _ success only in terms of money. I do not.A. determineB. defineC. spreadD. regard14. He apologized for his comments and said he had no intentio
6、n of _ the community.A. defendingB. blowingC. impressingD. offending15. These achievements showed the power of determination, but they also _ us of the challenges.A. informedB. remindedC. robbedD. required16. Whether he accepts it may _ how you make the offer.A. call onB. depend onC. keep onD. agree
7、 on17. We tried to _ her to do it, but failed.A. persuadeB. controlC. arrangeD. expect18. _ my experience, I recommended her to go abroad for her further education.A. Faced withB. Devoted toC. Prepared forD. Based on19. No matter how busy or tired you are, your kids _ the time with you.A. reserveB.
8、deserveC. reverseD. serve20. How much a person can earn at his work _ his skill.A. relies onB. takes onC. decides onD. depends on21. Finally, I _ my teachers advice and ended up _ the first prize.A. followed, to winB. took, winningC. following, wonD. taking, to have won22. -It seems that nothing can
9、 _ from her mind the memory of the war.-Poor Anna!A. cureB. claimC. eraseD. ease23. China has _ efforts to promote “red tourism featuring visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.A. taken upB. stepped upC. brought upD. made up24. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but _
10、through hard work and determination.A. acquiredB. arrangedC. adoredD. allocated25. Since Nov. 20, Didis Hitch service has been gradually _ in Beijing, Harbin and five other cities, but only for rides shorter than 50 kilometers.A. rolled outB. burst outC. set outD. made out26. Some analysis suggests
11、that physical activity in a natural environment can help _ mild depression and also reduce stress.A. estimateB. counterC. polishD. illustrate27. The class is discussing a newspaper article that _ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city.A. urgesB. promisesC. transfersD. orders
12、28. After dinner, they sat around _ stories about their travels.A. sweepingB. swellingC. surveyingD. swapping29. Managers feel it their duty to _ on their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job.A. stingB. spyC. stirD. stretch30. Bored and tired, I _the meeting and went to the
13、 park instead.A. skimmedB. skinnedC. skippedD. skied31. Your sweater will _ if you wash it at too high a temperature.A. shrugB. shakeC. sinkD. shrink32. If official documents are_, they will not be available to the public.A. sewedB. seededC. sealedD. sought33. You can _ that I sent you a warning of
14、troubled times. Well now, almost everything I forecast has come about.A. reciteB. recallC. reformD. retell34. Many students _ for these courses to widen skills for use in their current jobs.A. restoreB. reproduceC. resumeD. register35. The animal can fully _its tongue, which is longer than its body,
15、 in just 0.003 seconds to catch insects to eat.A. extendB. expandC. enlargeD. enrich36. With a wonderful script and a great director, the movie which will soon hit the cinema _a remarkable success around the world.A. targetsB. promisesC. occupiesD. predicts37. The suspect issued a statement on Sunda
16、y_ any involvement in the murder.A. blamingB. denyingC. declaringD. refusing38. I havent seen you for ages.Come over for a chat so we can _ each others updates.A. live up toB. end up withC. hold on toD. catch up on39. After a long and trying investigation, the police have robbery as a motive for the
17、 murder.A. exceededB. excelledC. excludedD. extended40. What a big house it is.Yes, but Im still whatcolortopaintthewalls.A. arguingB. debatingC. decidingD. anticipating41. Being a strong-willed girl, she worked as a waitress and managed to _ school.A. throw herself intoB. commit herself toC. put he
18、rself throughD. adjust herself to42. -Hello, Sunshine Hotel. May I help you?-Yes, Id like to _ a table for three tonight.A. supplyB. serveC. reserveD. preserve43. You must _ the mail in person and take along some form of identification.A. attachB. selectC. collectD. observe44. The afternoon sun prov
19、ided the clouds shifting colors: pink and salmon, crimson and ivory, all _ against a royal blue sky.A. given offB. set offC. broken offD. turned off45. What parents do will cast a _ for the children and help them to see what they will be and what they will do in the future.A. glanceB. doubtC. vision
20、D. shadow答案与解析1. A【详解】本题考查动词辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. advised建议；B. suggested建议；C. ordered命令；D. admitted承认。2. 确定答案：此处用“建议”符合语境，虽然AB选项都有此意，但suggest只能搭配suggest doing sth(建议做某事)，而advise可搭配advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事)。结合句意：妈妈说：“为什么不去向老师求助呢？”我妈妈建议我去向老师求助。故选A项。2. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他忙于为残疾人谋福利，过着有意义的生活。A. ass
21、ociates联系；B. occupies占据；C. charges指控；D. equips装备，配备。此处为短语occupy oneself with表示“从事与，忙于”。故选B。3. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，但我不想占用你太多的时间。A. make up组成；B. build up建立；C. take up占据；D. turn up出现。根据I know how busy you are可知，知道对方很忙而不想占用对方太多的时间。故选C。【点睛】动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在
22、平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。本题考查动词短语辨析，首先要分清四个选择项短语的含义，再根据I know how busy you are可知，知道对方很忙而不想占用对方太多的时间，从而选出正确的答案。4. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他们的儿子，他们向大学捐赠了一大笔钱。A. presented赠送；B. served服务；C. supported支持；D. accepted接受。根据in memory of their son可知，他们向大学捐赠了一大笔钱来纪念他们的儿子。故选A。5. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突如其来的强光使他睁不开眼。A. lim
23、ited限制；B. blinded使失明；C. poisoned毒害；D. sued要求。根据The sudden bright lights可知，突如其来的强光让他突然看不见了。故选B。6. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用最好的方法加工的鱼从冷冻到装罐和熏制很美味。A. replaced取代；B. constructed建造；C. refilled(使)再充满；D. processed加工。根据from freezing to canning and smoking可知，这些都是加工方法。故选D。7. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被禁止参加会议。A. avoided避免；B.
24、banned禁止；C. refused拒绝；D. removed消除。此处是固定短语be banned from doing sth.“被禁止做某事”。故选B。8. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毕生致力于争取妇女权利的运动。A. campaigning领导或参加运动；B. waiting等待；C. preparing准备；D. standing战立。根据空后womens rights可知，此处是“参加争取妇女权利的运动”。故选A。9. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意忍受任何的困难以在最短的时间内掌握这门艺术。A. undergo忍受；经受；B. volunteer自愿做；C.
25、 proceed继续做；D. place安置；安放。根据o master this art in the shortest time.可知，undergo符合句意。故选A。10. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们去看足球比赛，为我们的校队加油吧。A. stick粘贴；刺；忍受；戳；B. examine检查；C. cheer欢呼；D. launch发射。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组，cheer for意为“为喝彩；为欢呼”，故选C。11. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，谎言不能掩盖真实。A. exchange交换；B. conceal隐藏；掩盖；C. puzzle迷惑；D.
26、 reduce减少。谎言无法掩盖事实。故选B。12. D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：预计有数百万人参加明天的书展。A. turn over 翻转；B. turn around转身；C. turn out证明；结果是；D. turn up露面。根据tomorrows book show可知，turn up符合句意。故选D。【点睛】turn常用词组搭配1)turn up出现；开大(音量)2)turn out结果是；生产；驱逐；翻转3)turn on打开；发动4)turn off关掉；关闭5)turn down减小；调低(音量)6)turn over翻转7)turn in交出；交上；turn o
27、neself in自首8)turn into变成；进入9)turn away避开；解雇；把打发走10)turn back折回，往回走；turn ones back on不理睬11)turn to转向12)take turns依次；轮流13)turn against对采取敌对态度13. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只用金钱来定义成功，而我不是。A. determine确定；B. define定义；C. spread传播；D. regard看待；凝视。define符合句意。故选B。14. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的言论道歉，并表示无意冒犯社会。A. defendin
28、g防守；B. blowing吹；C. impressing印象深刻；D. offending得罪，冒犯。根据前文他为自己的言论道歉，可知他的言论有冒犯之意，故选D项。15. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些成就显示了决心的力量，但也提醒了我们面临的挑战。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. robbed抢劫；D. required需要。remind.of.为固定搭配，意为提醒，根据句意提醒了我们面临的挑战。故选B项。16. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是否接受可能取决于你如何出价。A. call on拜访；B. depend on取决于；C. keep on继
29、续；D. agree on同意。根据句意，前半句“他是否接受”与后半句“你如何出价”之间应为取决于。故选B项。17. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图说服她去做，但失败了。A. persuade说服；B. control控制；C. arrange安排；D. expect期望。分析句意可知，应该是我们说服她。故选A项。18. D【详解】考查固定词组。句意：根据我的经验，我推荐她出国深造。A. Faced with 面临；B. Devoted to专心于；C. Prepared for为做准备；D. Based on以为基础。此处指推荐她去国外是建立在我的经验基础之上的。故选D。19.
30、B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多忙多累，你的孩子都应得到和你在一起的时间。A. reserve预订，留出；B. deserve应受，应得；C. reverse颠倒，撤销；D. serve招待，供应。此处指和孩子们“应得到和你在一起的时间”。故选B。20. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人在工作中能挣多少钱取决于他的技能。A. relies on依赖；B. takes on呈现；C. decides on 决定；D. depends on取决于。结合句意可知，此处指“取决于”他的技能。故选D。21. B【详解】考查动词及固定用法。句意：最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。
31、take ones advice固定用法，意为“采纳某人的建议”；end up doing sth 固定用法，意为“以.结束”。分析句子可知，最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。结合选项，故选B。22. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有什么能从她的脑海中抹去那场战争的记忆。可怜的安娜！A. cure治愈；B. claim声称；C. erase抹去，擦掉；D. ease减轻。根据“Poor Anna!”（可怜的安娜！），可推断，Anna还没有忘记可怕的战争，“erase”（抹去）符合句意，故选C。23. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国加大了“红色旅游”的宣传力度，主要是参观
32、具有革命历史意义的景点。A. taken up着手做；B. stepped up提高（强度等）； C. brought up抚养；D. made up组成。根据空格后面“to promote”（目的去宣传），可以判断是提高、加大efforts（努力）去宣传，stepped up提高（强度等）符合句意，故选B。24. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中最珍贵的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力和决心获得的。A. acquired获得；B. arranged安排；C. adored喜欢；D. allocated分配。连词but（但是）表转折，可以推断生活中最珍贵的礼物是通过努力和决心获得的，动词a
33、cquired（获得）符合句意，故选A。25. A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：11月20日起，滴滴的顺风车服务在北京、哈尔滨和其他五个城市逐步推广，但仅限于50公里以下的车程。A. rolled out展开，推广；B. burst out爆发；C. set out动身，出发；D. made out识别，分辨出。分析句子可知，应是滴滴的顺风车服务在北京、哈尔滨和其他五个城市逐步推广。故选A。26. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些分析表明，在自然环境中进行体育锻炼有助于抵制轻度抑郁，也有助于减轻压力。A. estimate估计；B. counter抵制，抵消；C. polish润色；D.
34、illustrate说明，解释。根据常识可知，在自然环境中进行体育锻炼有助于缓解轻度抑郁。故选B。27. A【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：学生们正在就一篇社论展开讨论,这篇社论呼吁市民帮助减少城市噪音和空气污染.A. urge 呼吁,敦促，B. promises许诺， C. transfers转换，D. orders命令，根据句意可知选A。28. D【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：晚饭后，他们围坐在一起交换着他们的旅行故事。A. sweeping 清扫，B. swelling肿胀， C. surveying调查，D. swapping交换，根据句意可知选D。29. B【分析】
35、考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：管理者认为他们有责任监视他们的员工，以确保他们的所作所为与他们的工作有关。A. sting叮咬，B. spy监视，C. stir激发，D. stretch伸展，根据句意可知选B。30. C【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：由于感到无聊又累，我没去开会，而是去了公园。A. skimmed略读，B. skinned剥皮，削皮，C. skipped跳过；略过，D. skied向空中扔，根据句意可知选C。31. D【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：你的毛衣在高温下洗会缩水的。A. shrug耸肩，B. shake摇晃，C. sink下沉，D. shrink缩
36、水，根据句意可知选D。32. C【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：如果官方文件被封存，它们将不会对公众开放。A. sewed缝；缝制；缝补， B. seeded在播种， C. sealed密封， D. sought寻找，根据句意可知选C。33. B【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：你可以回想一下，我给你发过一封警告信。 现在，几乎所有我预测的事情都已经发生了。A. recite背诵， B. recall回忆， C. reform改革，D. retell复述，根据句意可知选B。34. D【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：许多学生报名参加这些课程，以拓宽他们在现有工作中使用的技能
37、。A. restore恢复；归还；复原，B. reproduce 复制， C. resume重新开始，继续；恢复，D. register注册，报名，所以结合语意可知选D。35. A【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. extend延伸，伸长；B. expand扩张，膨胀；C. enlarge扩大；D. enrich丰富，充实。2. 确定答案：结合句意表示“伸长舌头”应用动词extend。句意：这种动物可以在0.003秒内完全伸展出比身体还长的舌头去捕捉昆虫吃。故选A。36. B【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. targets把作为
38、目标；B. promises承诺，有望；C. occupies占领；D. predicts预测。2. 确定答案：根据前文With a wonderful script and a great director可推知，有出色的剧本和导演，这部电影有望成功，表示“有望于”应用动词promise。句意：这部即将上映的电影拥有出色的剧本和出色的导演，有望在全球取得巨大成功。故选B。37. B【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. blaming责备；B. denying否认；C. declaring说明，宣告；D. refusing拒绝。2. 确定答案：结合句意表示“否认”
39、应用动词deny，且非谓语动词与逻辑主语suspect构成主动关系，故用现在分词denying。句意：周日，嫌疑人发表声明，否认与谋杀案有关。故选B。38. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我好久没见到你了。过来聊聊天，这样我们就可以得到彼此近况的消息。A. live up to不辜负；B. end up with结束；C. hold on to坚持；D. catch up on得到消息。文中表示通过彼此交谈就可以得到彼此近况的消息。故选D。39. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过长时间的调查，警方排除了抢劫是谋杀的动机。A. exceeded超过；B. excelled超越； C. ex
40、cluded排除；D. extended延长。根据After a long and trying investigation可知，警方长时间调查排除了抢劫是谋杀的动机。故选C。40. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多么大的房子啊。是的，但是我还在考虑用什么颜色来刷墙。A. arguing争吵；B. debating仔细考虑；C. deciding决定；D. anticipating期待。根据转折词 but可知，还在考虑用什么颜色来刷墙。故选B。41. C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为一个意志坚强的女孩，她当过女招待，并设法完成了学业。A. throw herself into把自己扔进；
41、B. commit herself to致力于；C. put herself through设法完成；D. adjust herself to调整自己。根据Being a strong-willed girl可知这里意思是“她设法完成了学业”，故选C。42. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：-你好，阳光酒店。有什么可以帮您吗？-我想订一个今晚的三人桌。A. supply供应，提供；B. serve供应，上；C. reserve预留，预订；D. preserve保护，保养。根据句意，要求酒店预留餐桌，应使用reserve。故选C。43. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你必须携带本人身份某种形式的身
42、份证件亲自来取邮件。A. attach把.附在，把.固定，重视；B. select挑选；C. collect收集，领取。D. observe观察，评论。根据常识可知，取邮件要携带某种身份证明。“collect mail”意为“取邮件”。故选C。44. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：午后的阳光让云朵变幻着颜色:粉红色和橙红色，深红色和象牙色，映衬着蔚蓝的蓝天。A. given off 释放，发出；B. set off衬托，(通常指通过对比)使显得更漂亮，启程，激起；C. broken off中断，折断；D. turned off关闭（电源）。根据语境可知，云朵变幻着颜色，衬托（set off）着蔚蓝的天空，使天空更漂亮。故选B。45. C【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：父母所做的一切将为孩子们树立一个愿景，帮助他们明白他们将来会成为什么样的人，他们将来会做什么。A. glance 扫视，瞥一眼；B. doubt怀疑；C. vision视力，视野；D. shadow阴影，昏暗处。此句是说父母所做的一切会让孩子们有一个好的愿望，帮助孩子们明白他们会成为什么样的人，会做什么。“cast a vision for.”为固定搭配，意为“青睐，使.抱有好的愿望，给.一个愿景”。故选C。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有