1、课时规范练(二十三)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第335页.完形填空Making friends can be a challenge, and it becomes even harder as one gets older. 1 ， people often overlook the reality that for many elderly people, living alone can lead to loneliness and 2 . Marleen Brooks of California was 3 of this when she
2、 came home to find a 4 note from her 90yearold neighbor, whom shed 5 spoken to before.The elderly woman had 6 Marleen to admit that she was extremely lonely, asking if the two of them could be friends. The note read, “Would you 7 becoming my friend? Im 90 years oldI live alone. All my friends have p
3、assed away. Im so lonely and 8 ” Marleen sent a photo of the note to a local news presenter, who 9 it on his social media page along with a(n) 10 from Marleen, “Came home to this note, which made me sad, but on the 11 side it looks like I will be getting a new friend.” Later, Marleen went over and 1
4、2 herself to her elderly neighbor, Wanda. During the visit, Wanda 13 to Marleen about her constant isolation and how 14 she was to meet her.In terms of the state of 15 elderly people, having someone around makes all the difference in the world, 16 it seems like a small thing to 17 them and have a co
5、nversation. The newsreader reminded his 18 in the post, “I would 19 that maybe you can knock at their doors and say hi. I know it would mean the 20 to them.” 语篇解读本文是记叙文。本文讲述了玛莲隔壁的一位90岁的老人给她留下便条说想跟她做朋友，因为自己太孤独了。一位新闻主播将这件事分享到了网上，并呼吁人们多和老人交流。1AAdditionallyBHonestlyCObviously DSadly解析：空前一句提到，交朋友是一种挑战，随着
6、年龄的增长，交朋友越来越困难。根据空后的“overlook the reality”可推断，此处应指更糟糕的一种情况。sadly“令人遗憾地；不幸地”，符合语境。答案：D2Adelight BsadnessCsatisfaction Danger解析：根据空前的loneliness和并列连词and，并结合文章第一句和常识可知，此处应指对老年人来说，独自居住容易让他们感到孤独和悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，符合语境。答案：B3Areminded BinformedCconvinced Drequired解析：结合语境可知，此处应指玛莲回到家发现了她90岁的邻居写给她的便条，这使她想起了独居老年人
7、很孤独这个事实。remind“使想起，提醒”，符合语境。答案：A4Adelicate BthoughtfulCheartbreaking Dserious解析：根据下文可知，老人非常孤独，想和玛莲做朋友。结合常识可知，这张便条的内容是令人悲伤的。heartbreaking“令人悲伤的”，符合语境。答案：C5Aever BneverCstill Deven解析：根据语境及下文中的“extremely lonely”和“asking if the two of them could be friends”可推知，此处应指两人从没说过话，故never符合语境。答案：B6Acontacted Badv
8、isedCpromised Dinspired解析：根据空后的“asking if the two of them could be friends”可知，此处应指老人给玛莲写了便条来联系她。contact“联系”，符合语境。答案：A7Ahate BenjoyCregret Dconsider解析：根据语境及上文中的“asking if the two of them could be friends”可知，此处应指老人想让玛莲考虑一下与她做朋友的事。consider“考虑”，符合语境。答案：D8Ascared BshyCdisappointed Dsafe解析：根据上文的“Im 90 yea
9、rs oldI live alone. All my friends have passed away.”和选项可推知，此处应指老人很害怕。scared“害怕的”，符合语境。答案：A9Adiscussed BsharedCconveyed Dcommented解析：根据空前的“sent a photo of the note to a local news presenter”及空后的“on his social media page”并结合常识可知，这位新闻主播在他的社交媒体网页上分享(share)了这张照片。答案：B10Aannouncement BargumentCexplanation
10、 Dcomposition解析：空后的内容为玛莲对这张便条的解释说明，故explanation符合语境，意为“解释”。答案：C11Abright BrightCeffective Dpractical解析：根据空前的“made me sad”及表转折的连词but和空后的“getting a new friend”可知，此处指此事好的一方面，故bright符合语境，bright side“令人高兴的一面”。答案：A12Arecommended BaddressedCintroduced Ddevoted解析：根据空前的“Marleen went over”和下文中的“During the vis
11、it”和常识可推知，此处应指玛莲拜访了这位老人，向她介绍了自己，故introduce符合语境。答案：C13Aopened up Bcame overCheld on Dturned back解析：根据空后的“about her constant isolation”可推知，此处应指在这次拜访中，老人敞开心扉向玛莲诉说了她的孤独。open up“开始畅所欲言，开始倾诉心事”，符合语境。答案：A14Anervous BpleasedCcautious Dembarrassed解析：上文提到，老人诉说了自己的孤独，想跟玛莲交朋友。根据语境可知，此处应指老人表达了自己见到玛莲后有多高兴。pleased
12、“高兴的”，符合语境。答案：B15Ahappy BhealthyCfriendly Dlonely解析：根据上文所讲述的90岁的孤独老人想跟玛莲交朋友的故事可推知，此处应指就那些孤独老人的状况而言，有个人在身边会让他们的世界有很大不同。故lonely符合语境。答案：D16Anow that Bso thatCeven if Donly if解析：上文提到，对于孤独的老人而言，有人在身边会让他们的世界大为不同；空后讲到，和他们交谈看起来只是件小事。结合语境可知，此处应表示让步关系。故even if“即使”符合语境。答案：C17Arecognize BgreetCencourage Dcomfor
13、t解析：根据空前的“a small thing”及空后的“have a conversation”可知，此处应指问候老人并与他们交谈，故greet符合语境。答案：B18Acolleagues BapplicantsCrelatives Daudience解析：根据空前的newsreader和常识可推断，此处应指这位新闻主播在帖子里提醒他的听众，故audience符合语境。答案：D19Aask BcommandCensure Dpredict解析：根据上文的reminded和语境可推知，此处应指这位新闻主播想呼吁人们多和老人交流，故ask符合语境，意为“请求”。答案：A20Ahope Bbene
14、fitCsurprise Dworld解析：根据上文中的“having someone around makes all the difference in the world”可知，做点小事会让老人的世界大为不同，故此处应指这位新闻主播认为敲开那些孤独老人的门，跟他们打个招呼，对他们来说，可能意味着一切。mean the world to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人来说意味着一切”，故world符合语境。答案：D.语法填空Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 1. a long history of over 200 years. It is deve
15、loped from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”， which is popular in south China during 2. eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, 3. was interested in local operas. After th
16、at, a new type came into being 4. (gradual), known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera features four major 5. (role)Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very 6. (interest). Some of them are from history
17、books, but most 7. (be) from famous novels.Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, 8. also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time, was the first 9. (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign count
18、ries. Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese 10. (culture) traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的国粹京剧的一些有关事宜。1解析：句意：京剧是一门有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。介词with的意思是“具有”，with a long history of“拥有悠久的历史”。答案：with2解析：句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展而来的，这些戏剧形式大多来自18世纪流行于中国
19、南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。此处eighteenth是序数词，前面用定冠词the，表示“第十八”。答案：the3解析：句意：1790年，四个著名的安徽剧团来到北京为皇帝表演，这个皇帝对地方戏剧很感兴趣。此处emperor作先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。答案：who4解析：句意：在那之后，一种新的类型逐渐形成，被称为京剧。此处come into being“形成，产生”是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“逐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually“渐渐地”。答案：gradually5解析：句意：京剧有四个主要角色生、旦、净、
20、丑。根据基数词four可知，后面的名词用复数形式。答案：roles6解析：句意：里面的故事很有趣。连系动词is后面用形容词作表语，结合句意这里应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。答案：interesting7解析：句意：其中一些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是most指代“大部分故事”是复数。答案：are8解析：句意：京剧不仅在中国流行，而且已经传播到许多地方。固定搭配：not only.but also.“不仅 而且”。答案：but9解析：句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。固定搭配：the first(second.).to do sth.。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。答案：to introduce10解析：句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。此处traditions“传统”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词culture“文化”是名词，其形容词是cultural“文化的”。答案：cultural