1、八、热点话题1请阅读下面材枓，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Bikesharing has taken off in China far faster than in any other market.The market has become flooded with new companies in recent months.The bikesharing companies operate in a similar way.They use apps that allow users，after paying a deposit，to unlock the wheels w
2、ith their smartphones.After the journey，users can leave bikes anywhere in public and pay a little money for the use.The service is very popular as it provides an effective solution to “the last kilometer” problem.The promoting of the bikesharing service is also raising questions about profitability，
3、widespread bike vandalism (破坏) and theft，and growing government regulation.A Hong Kong man who was arrested for throwing several shared bikes into rivers said he had no regret destroying them because “the GPS devices in the bikes give away users personal information，such as their locations.”【写作内容】1用
4、约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1)支持或反对共享单车的推广； (2)用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】支持：The passage conveys to us the bikesharing boom across the country，with more companies springing up in the market.The service not only brings
5、great convenience to people，but causes some problems as well.From my standpoint，bikesharing system has become an essential part of public transportation in cities and should be actively promoted.Firstly，with an increasing number of people choosing the service to get around，the number of cars on the
6、roads will decrease dramatically，which really helps the environment and reduces traffic jams.Furthermore，this service also benefits individuals in various ways.For example，it provides locals and tourists with a convenient，cheap and healthy means of transport.Those who would otherwise use their own b
7、icycles dont need to be concerned about such problems as theft，storage and maintenance.In a word，bikesharing is an innovative service，which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits.And more sharedbikes should be launched into the market.反对：The passage conveys to us the b
8、ikesharing boom across the country，with more companies springing up in the market.The service not only brings great convenience to people，but causes some problems as well.In my opinion，bikesharing should not be promoted at present for the following reasons.In order to attract more subscribers，the bi
9、kesharing companies are flooding walkways and other public spaces with hundreds of bikes in the hope of promoting their services，which brings great inconvenience to pedestrians.Furthermore，for lack of relevant regulations，some uncivilized people deliberately damage sharedbikes，for example，by throwin
10、g them into rivers or piling them up randomly.A fairly high deposit fee has also been criticized in a country familiar with accessing inexpensive public services.In conclusion，bikesharing system shouldnt be promoted before regulations and policies are put in place.The government，companies and users
11、should all play their role in making bikesharing sustainable and enjoyable.2请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。China has allowed all couples to have two children，abandoning its decadeslong onechild policy.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and address the challenge of an agi
12、ng population.With reference to the new policy，some singlechild parents cant wait to welcome new babies.However，many factors considered，some feel a dilemma associated with their decision to have one more child.For one thing，it seems beneficial as there are no other children in the family for the onl
13、y child to associate with，and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times，especially during vacations.For another，a common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with brothers or sisters.Many people believe that a single child wont have to le
14、arn to negotiate with others，and respect the giveandtake involved in many relationships.Some think this may leave the child less able to interact well with people his or her own age than one who has been raised with brothers or sisters.However，the pressure of giving time and energy to a second child
15、 can seem too great，particularly for those with busy careers，resulting in them selecting to have no more children.For some other parents，the financial burden of having a second child may be the prime consideration.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文内容；2用120个单词就“一个家庭是否应该有两个孩子”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点： (1)你是否赞成二胎政策，并用23个理由或
16、论据支撑你的看法； (2)谈谈你自己作为独生子女或有兄弟姐妹的体会。【写作要求】1可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考词汇：sibling兄弟，姐妹【范文必背】China has issued the twochild policy aiming to solve the social problems of an aging population and labor shortages due to the current low birth rate.Peoples response
17、s vary，anyway.Personally，Im in favor of the policy.In the long term，an increase in the number of children can have a positive impact on the consumption of products and services catering for child rearing，thus leading to growth and employment demand in industries.Moreover，having siblings protect adol
18、escents against negative feeling such as loneliness，fear and selfconsciousness.Provided that a child has siblings，he can learn to share.As the only child in my family，I often feel lonely.With nobody to communicate with，I become introverted and dare not speak in public.However，with siblings，children
19、can be independent and selfless.Furthermore，children are less likely to be spoiled.In conclusion，the twochild policy will benefit us a lot.3请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Singles Day or Guanggun Jie is an entertaining festival widespread among young Chinese people.As more people join in the celebratio
20、n of this holiday，it has become a great opportunity for companies to target potential consumers.In the past few years，this festival has become the largest online shopping day in the world，with sales in Alibabas sites Tmall and Taobao at $ 5.8 billion in 2013，$ 9.3 billion in 2014，$ 14.3 billion in 2
21、015 and over $17.8 billion in 2016.Chinas spending power and enthusiasm for online shopping shocked the world once again in November，2016.Put forward by Alibaba as the Chinese version of Black Friday，Singles Day has grown into a huge competition for market share among Chinese ecommerce companies.Mou
22、thwatering discounts are still the biggest draw，of course，backed up by flash delivery，and consumers may also expect betterproducts，as Chinas business regulator is looking closely at the leading online shopping firms.Previously，the State Administration for Industry and Commerce said it had warned com
23、panies including Alibaba and JD.com against engaging in dishonest practices，including selling fakes and changing sales figures.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2用约120个单词说明你对人们在“光棍节”疯狂购物的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】Singles Day，the world
24、s largest shopping festival set up by Alibaba，has created a series of sales numbers in the past few years which surprise the whole world.Personally，Im not in favor of such a shopping festival.The reasons are as follows.To begin with，such a shopping event is very likely to lead to some unnecessary pu
25、rchases.In many cases，people who are active in such an event are only attracted by big discounts rather than wanting to buy something they really need.Secondly，unplanned purchasing based on the basic want for instant satisfaction may lead to financial difficulties.Some people involved may find it ha
26、rd to make ends meet later.Last but not least，package waste comes with such a shopping festival and it can undoubtedly cause pollution to the environment.Think about millions of packages used to deliver goods.They will become a burden to the environment later.4请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A robot sa
27、t for the math test during Chinas National College Entrance Exam，or Gaokao，in the southwestern city of Chengdu on Wednesday.The robot，AIMATHS，developed by Chengdu Zhunxingyunxue Technology Co Ltd.，finished the Beijing test in 22 minutes，scoring 105points out of 150 points，without Internet support.It
28、 scored 100 points in another version of the test.“It would take two hours for a human to finish the test.I hope next year the machine can improve its performance on logical reasoning and computer algorithms and score over 130，” said Lin Hui，the companys CEO.The company participated in a project of
29、Chinas Ministry of Science and Technology，which plans to develop Gaokao robots.According to the company，by 2020，AI robots will be smart enough to gain admission to leading universities such as Peking University through the entrance exam.“This is not a makeorbreak test for a robot.The aim is to train
30、 artificial intelligence to learn the way humans reason and deal with numbers，” said Lin.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2用约120个单词说明你对人工智能在教育领域的应用前景的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】A robot developed by a company in Chengdu took the colleg
31、e entrance math test and scored 105 points and 100 points respectively in two versions of the test.The company plans to develop Gaokao robots.Gaokao robots are one of the most valuable applications of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in the field of education.The future of education is quite
32、bright，unfolding rapidly before our eyes.AI can be applied as a resource for developing our future students.For example，because an AI instructor could quickly learn the students learning style，to which it can adjust，it can work as an assistant to the teacher，allowing for more engagement and personal
33、 instruction.Besides，an AI instructor would be capable of grading papers just as accurately as a human teacher.With AI at the forefront of innovation，it will only be a matter of time before it enters the world of education.5阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Phubbing refers to the activity of being impoli
34、te in a social situation by looking at your phone instead of paying attention to the person you are with.People who cant help checking their phones during a conversation are known as phubbers.It has become a commonplace that people are watching their mobile phones wherever they are.Not only are the
35、young people involved in phubbing，but also the elderly and kids.It has also been reported that a college student was randomly killed by a shooter in a metro carriage in the USA.The shocking fact is that the killer had taken out his pistol(手枪) many times in front of people，aiming at those innocent pa
36、ssengers.But nobody actually had noticed that because all of them were attracted by their phones.People were unaware of the upcoming danger，which led to the death of that college student.Shen Hongfei，an epicure(美食家)，wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twitte
37、ring.My skill of food photography has improved fast，while my interest in food drops correspondingly.”【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2然后以约120个词对“低头族”、“低头现象”进行议论，内容包括：(1)你是“低头族”吗？请用亲身经历来说明“低头现象”对你造成的影响；(2)你支持还是反对全球“停止低头”活动？用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校
38、名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】Nowadays it is so common for people to lose themselves in cellphones that a new word “phub” has been created.Due to phubbing，someone has been killed and someone has lost interest in life.Personally speaking，I am not a phubber，but I do have some unpleasant experienc
39、es resulting from phubbing.Once I was hanging out with my friends.Upon sitting down in a restaurant，they couldnt wait to pull out their cellphones.Soon everyone was busy checking messages instead of having the usual warm conversations.Phubbing，in my opinion，does pose a great threat to friendship.I a
40、pplaud the global “Stop phubbing” movement.First，it is bad manners to fix their eyes on the cellphones in front of their friends and family members.Secondly，the lack of communication with real people will cause people to withdraw from the society，which may in turn lead to mental problems.In addition
41、，too much enthusiasm in updating the online information will diminish the real pleasure of life.6阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Chinese consumers drop cash and skip cards to create worlds largest mobile payment market.A German named Thomas Derksen spent an entire day shopping in a major Chinese city w
42、ithout cash or a credit card.The 24hour adventure in Hangzhou，which was streamed lived on the Internet，saw Derksen ride a bus，buy a bouquet of flower for his wife and even enjoy a street snack，all paid by using apps downloaded to his smartphone.“Going out without cash is something I couldnt imagine
43、doing back home in Frankfurt”，says Derksen.After traveling to hundreds of cites in more than 30 countries，he believes Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province and home of Internet giant Alibaba Group，is NO.1 in terms of mobile payment.Statistics from the Hangzhouheadquarted Ant Financial Services G
44、roup，the operator of Alipay，Chinas largest mobile payment service provider，show that about 98 percent of supermarkets and more than 40，000 restaurants allow customers to pay with apps.Hangzhou is not unique in China，though.In most cities，especially developed metropolises，mobile payment apps are now
45、a part of everyday life.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。参考词汇：QR code 二维码【范文必背】Mobile payment is becoming increasingly popular in China，especially in big cities.A Germans 24hour experience of going out without cash or a credit
46、 card in Hangzhou serves as a good example.Obviously，mobile payment is good and should be encouraged.In the first place，mobile payment offers us a new level of convenience.With payment apps on our smartphones，we only need to scan the QR code to pay and within one or two seconds，the payment process c
47、an be completed.In the second place，mobile payment signifies safety.Since no cash is needed in the future，we neednt worry about wallet or money being stolen any more.Nor do we need to be afraid of receiving fake money.Last but not least，mobile payment does good to the environment.Not using cash mean
48、s saving a lot of trees which are used to make paper.7下图反映的是一个来自哈佛大学关于人生规划对个人发展影响的调查结果。调查对象是一群智力、学历、环境等都相当的年轻人。请根据图表显示的调查结果用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1简要描述图表中反映出的人生规划与发展现状的关系；2谈谈人生规划的重要性；3结合自身实际，谈谈你的人生规划。【写作内容】1不必写标题；2可参照图表适当发挥；3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考词汇：elite精英人士【范文必背】A
49、s is clearly shown in the charts above，24% of the subjects with a shortterm and clear life planning，and 9% with longterm and clear one，end up as successful people and elites respectively 25 years later while the rest with ambiguous one，ordinary people.There is no denying that the importance of life
50、planning cant be emphasized too much.Firstly，the life planning can drive us to continue moving forward when we are in difficulty and arouse our passions for learning more.Moreover，without it，we might be in the dark about what to do，thus achieving nothing in the end.As a senior three student，my curre
51、nt primary task is to put all my heart into study to ensure excellent academic performance，and taking a gap year to do voluntary work is also on my agenda.After that，Ill go to college to major in what Im interested in.8请阅读下面文字和图片，并根据要求写一篇150词左右的文章。Technology has linked us in ways we never could have
52、 imagined.We have the power to use social networking sites to communicate with friends across the country or the world at our fingertips.But as we have become ever more addicted to our smartphones and tablet computers，some people have felt the need to go offline by taking a digital detox(戒毒) break.H
53、owever，a recent study showed that despite their best efforts，the majority of respondents have failed to turn off their smartphones or tablet computers while they have been away.“Our overreliance on technology has come at a price，with travelers feeling unable to escape social media，” Lonely Planet，th
54、e worlds largest travel guide brand，noted.【写作内容】 1用约30个单词概述以上文字内容和图片信息；2谈谈你对这一现象的看法并说明原因；3你认为在生活中应当如何处理人和科技的关系。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】The two sections reveal that people are now so addicted to modern technology that they find it hard to give
55、themselves digital detox，even though they have tried their best.Nowadays，it is common that people use electronic devices almost everywhere，because it is convenient for people to carry such devices.Whats more，with the development of technology，electronic devices now have many more useful functions，su
56、ch as camera，dictionary，and many useful apps，which help us get to know the outside world and make our life easier.However，the disadvantages are also obvious.They will distract us from our study and life.Besides，using them too much will do harm to our health.In my opinion，the most important thing is how to use it in a right way and do not disturb others.In addition，we should learn to be selfdiscipline and not be a slave to it.
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