2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题5 真题分块练习—介词专练.docx

1、第五讲：真题分块练习介词语法填空常考点1介词的基本用法(2020全国卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.(2020浙江1月高考)This aging of the population is driven by two factors.(2019全国卷)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s .(2019北京高

2、考)First celebrated in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the

3、 medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.2含介词的固定搭配(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compet

4、e for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2020浙江7月高考)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in,_through agriculture.(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.(2019浙江6月高考)The answer to th

5、is question is not clear.(2018全国卷)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.(2018浙江6月高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.(2017全国卷)It ran for just under

6、seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.短文改错常考点1介词的基本用法(2020全国卷)Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my e后加to(2020全国卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice toge

7、ther on every day.去掉on(2019全国卷)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. high前加in/at(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.去掉for(2018全国卷)Still I was unwilling to play the games for t

8、hem sometimes. forwith(2017全国卷)They have also bought for some gardening tools. 去掉for(2017全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.去掉第二个of2含介词的固定搭配(2020全国卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently till the oil was hot.offon(2017

9、全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.onof(一)基本用法1表示时间的in, on, at, forin表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等at表示某个时间点、时刻等for“for时间段”表示“长达”2表示时间的in和afterin表示“在时间之内/之后”，与将来时连用after表示“在时间之后”，通常“after时间段”与过去时连用3表示方位的through和acrossthrough

10、表示“从的内部穿过”across表示“从表面穿过”4.表示交通方式的by和on/inby后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语5表示工具或手段的by, in, withby指“靠手段，用方法，凭借”，后可接名词、代词或动名词in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前with多用于表示工具或身体部位的名词前(二)固定搭配1动词介词apply for申请approve of 同意belong to 属于believe in 信任2动词副词介词break away from 脱离catch up with 赶上put up wi

11、th 忍受3动词名词介词pay attention to 注意take advantage of 利用make use of 利用4动词oneself介词(bev.ed介词) adapt oneself to 适应devote oneself to 致力于，献身于5be形容词介词be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜爱；喜欢6介词名词at a loss 不知所措by accident/chance 偶然(一)单句语法填空1Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effort on/upon you.2(2

12、020佛山二模)In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other on the cheeks.3(2020安庆二模)Passengers can find the restaurants, shops and airport security in the central part of the airport, while each “arm” of the airport will lead to the boarding gates and the eight runways.4(2

13、020济南三模)It described in detail the process of planting tea bushes, harvesting tea leaves, and preparing for the making of tea.5(2020枣庄三模)There are also lots of Holi celebrations in the UK, organized by the large BritishHindu community.(二)单句改错1Once I complained to her because of she hardly had time t

14、o accompany me.去掉of2All the money collected will go to the students on need to help with their studies. onin3And in my view, what mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture.第二个inof4First, we should have a right evaluation of us in order to make use advantages and avoid disadvantages. use后加of5At last I joined in the swimmers.Now I still remember how wonderful swimming in the sea was.去掉第一个in