1、2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练09一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Lend me some more money, will you?Sorry, Ive got _ at hand myself. You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.A. nothing B. no oneC. none D. no【答案】C2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _ where I can ride
2、my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A. that B. itC. one D. another【答案】C【解析】句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。3.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the
3、 stage accompanied by the chairman.A. untilB. while C. by the time D. the moment【答案】D【解析】句意：当诺贝尔获奖者在主席的陪同下出现在台上时，整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。until直到；while当时候；by the time到为止；the moment一就。.until用于肯定句时，谓语应该用延续性动词，while引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动词，而burst 和appear都是短暂性动词，排除A、B选项；by the time后面的从句如果是过去时态，则主句应该用过去完成时，故选D。4.(江苏省某四星
4、高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)A _ is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.A. symptomB. dimensionC. compliment D. heritage【答案】C【解析】句意：赞美是你对别人所说的一种礼貌的话，表明你喜欢他们的外貌、欣赏他们的品质或者认同他们所做的事情。symptom症状，征兆； dimension方面，
5、尺寸，面积，大小，规模； compliment赞美，称赞； heritage遗产，传统。在题干中，“like”“appreciate”及“approve of”是答题的关键词，表明了对一个人的赞赏之情，四个选项中，只有C项的词义与上述几个词相关。故选C。5.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A. consciousness B.
6、 conscience C. commitment D. convenience【答案】B【解析】句意：当他意外地捡到一大笔钱的时候，他在良心道德上很是纠结，是吞了这笔钱还是把钱交还给失主。consciousness意识，观念，觉悟；conscience良心，道德；commitment承诺，许诺，致力；convenience方便，便利。根据句意选B项。6.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n)
7、 _ about nature among his students.A. curiosity B. habit C. ability D. independence【答案】A【解析】句意：老师希望他的学生更多地了解现代科学，并力图在学生们中开发他们对自然的一种好奇心。curiosity 好奇心；habit习惯；ability 能力；independence 独立。故选A项。7.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Sometimes the _ between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disa
8、ppointment. A. combination B. application C. contrast D. disapproval【答案】C【解析】句意：有时现实与梦想之间的“反差”往往让人感到失望(有时现实与梦想之间的对比是如此之强烈以致让人产生失望)。combination联合、集合；application申请；应用；disapproval不赞成。均不合题意。contrast对照、对比。故选C项。8-12介词和介词短语8.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Ive talked a lot about walking. _, I want to say it is a
9、 cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A. In detail B. In conclusion C. In effect D. In reality【答案】B9. (江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In favor of【
10、答案】C【解析】句意：从就业数来看，去年旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of不管、不顾；in case of遇到的时候、发生的话；in terms of就某方面而言、从某角度看；in favor of支持；对有利。故选C项。10.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _ the three meals.A. amongB. duringC. betweenD. through【答案】C【解析】among指三者以
11、上的人或物之间；during在期间；between指在两者之间；through通过，穿过。这里的三餐指的是早中餐之间和中晚餐之间，实际属于两者之间的范畴。故选C项。句意：小孩子常常被吩咐餐与餐之间不要吃甜食以免破坏食欲。11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of
12、all【答案】C【解析】句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学会怎么学习。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是；first of all首先，故选C项。12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite _ when giving a speech to the school.A. at randomB. at length C. at ease D. at sight【
13、答案】C13-20副词和形容词13.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Living in a highly _ society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.A. competitive B. fierce C. attractive D. sensitive【答案】A【解析】句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会，你一定得用现代科技和技能来武装自己。competitive竞争的；fierce凶猛的；attractive有吸引力的；sensitive“敏感的”。故选A。14
14、.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.A. essential B. accurateC. flexible D. temporary【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家而独自生活。essential至关重要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的，柔韧的；temporary
15、暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知答案为A。15.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)It is true that at times the U. S.A. has experienced periods of _ unemployment as well as labor shortages.A. available B. acuteC. accessibleD. ashamed【答案】B【解析】句意：确实：美国偶尔也发生过严重的失业问题，有时也出现过劳动力短缺的现象。available可获得的，可得到的；acute严重的，敏锐的，急性的，剧烈的；accessible易接近的；a
16、shamed羞愧的。 根据句意可知答案为B。16.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Landing safely in bad weather is a _ task for any pilot, and even the smallest error can lead to a disaster.A. trickyB. secureC. significantD. easy【答案】A【解析】句意：在恶劣的天气安全着陆，对于任何一个飞行员来说，都是一项复杂的工作，甚至是最小的一个错误都可能导致灾难。tricky复杂的；secure安全的；significant有意义的；eas
17、y容易的。 根据句意可知答案为A。17.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)High school students are supposed to be _ about public services, which will benefit them in the long run.A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic【答案】D【解析】句意：中学生应该热心于公益服务，从长远看这会对他们有利。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；particular特别的；enthusiastic热心的。故选D。1
18、8.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The woman tried _ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.A. consciously B. tightly C. casually D. desperately【答案】D19.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Just as a book is often judged _ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediatel
19、y by his appearance.A. outwardly B. initially C. uniquely D. previously【答案】A【解析】句意：就像根据一本书的封面来判断它的质量一样，判断一个人也是直接根据他的外貌来判断。outwardly人外表上，表面上； initially最初，开始； uniquely独特地； previously先前。 根据句意可知答案为A。20.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Many people equal happiness with wealth and success. So they chase it, witho
20、ut noticing that the people who have those things arent _ happier.A. necessarily B. accurately C. merely D. instantly【答案】A【解析】句意：一些人把快乐等同于财富和成功。因此他们追求财富和成功，并没有注意到那些拥有这些东西的人们并不一定更快乐。necessarily必要地，必然地，必定地；accurately准确地，精确地； merely仅仅，只不过；instantly立即，马上，立刻。 根据句意可知应该选择A项。21-30动词和动词短语21.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英
21、语词汇复习专题练)We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。 make在此为熟词生义，表示“适合做，宜用作”，符合题意。22.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)From the moment babies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world,
22、 not to _ them or to control their lives for the rest of life.A. hold on toB. put up withC. give in toD. break up with【答案】A23.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In spite of the tight schedule of study, the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been _. A. called inB. called offC. calle
23、d outD. called up【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。call in召来；call off取消；call out大声呼叫；call up给打电话。根据句意可知，B项正确。24.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练) “People of all walks of life are willing to _ the Hope Project,” said the poster.A. subscribe toB. adapt toC. adjust toD. relate to【答案】A【解析】句意：海报上写着：“各行各业的人们
24、都乐于定期捐助希望工程。”subscribe to定期捐助；adapt to适应；adjust to适应；relate to涉及，与相关。结合句意，选A。25.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)It is difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”. A. keep upB. take upC. make upD. pick up【答案】A【解析】keep up保持，继续；take up开始从事(新的工作)；make up编造，弥补；pick up捡起，学会，搭载。句意：和一个
25、只会说“是”与“不是”的人交谈真的很难继续下去。26.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The alarm bell _, you slowly open your eyes, and a new day of unknown potential and opportunities lies before you.A. goes offB. goes outC. comes offD. comes out【答案】A【解析】句意：闹钟响起，你慢慢睁开眼睛，充满着未知的可能与机遇的新的一天就出现在你的眼前。根据句意可知，应选A. goes off表示“发出响声，突然大作”。go
26、out 出去，熄灭；come off脱落，掉下；come out泄露，出版，发行。27.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang _ action to relieve poverty.A. pulled awayB. carried outC. called forD. put into【答案】C【解析】句意：在周末的一次与高级官员会晤的会议上，李克强总理要求大家行动起来缓解贫困。pull away驶离；carry ou
27、t开展，实施；call for要求；put into投入。故选C。28.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Im not good at _ peoples mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.A. reading B. crossingC. occupyingD. changing【答案】A29.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Hello. Id like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.Im sorry, bu
28、t he isnt here. He _ this morning.A. checked inB. dropped inC. checked outD. dropped out【答案】C【解析】句意：你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。对不起，他不在这里。他今天早上结账(走)了。check out表示“结账离去”，符合语境。check in登记，报到；drop in顺便拜访；drop out退出，退学。30.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays, the importance of safety awareness for children is _ not
29、only by parents but also by governments.A. resisted B. underlinedC. corrupted D. declined【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，不仅父母而且政府也强调孩子安全意识的重要性。resist抵抗，反抗；underline强调，在下划线(以示重要)；corrupt使腐化，使堕落；decline下降，衰退。故选B。二、短文填词(改编自2016年高考英语冲刺新课标I卷)As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.
30、 The plane was moving 1 (steady)through the air, and although the passengers 2 (fasten)their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air- hostess presented. She looked very pale, 3 was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pil
31、ot had fainted and asked if any of the 4 (passenger)knew anything about machines. After a moments hesitation, 5 man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6 (send)by radio from the ai
32、rport below. To everyones relief, the plane, 7 was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 8 the controls of the plane. The 9 (critically)moment came when he had to land. The man, 10 (follow)the instructio
33、ns, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.语篇解读：本文属于记叙文，介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中，一位乘客勇敢地站了起来，在地面塔台的指挥下，安全迫降了飞机。1.【答案】unsteadily 【解析】考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。
34、2.【答案】had fastened 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带，但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前，所以使用过去完成时。3.【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：就在那时，空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白，但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。4.【答案】passengers 【解析】考查名词单复数。本句中名词passenger乘客，是一个可数名词。前面有any of，说明应该使用复数形式。指“乘客中是否有谁了解机械方面的知识的”，飞机上的乘客很多，所以使用复数形式。
35、5.【答案】a6.【答案】were being sent 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语，与动词send构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。7.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语，引导定语从句。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始爬升。8.【答案】with 9.【答案】critical 【解析】考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment，说明横线上应该使用形容
36、词作定语修饰该名词，故用形容词critical。句意：他降落飞机的关键时刻到了。10.【答案】following 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与句子主语the man(也是follow的逻辑主语)之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意：那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场飞去，飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后安全降落了。三、完形填空(改编自2016年第三次全国大联考江苏卷)One day in 1965, when I was a librarian at View Ridge School in Seattle, a fourth-grade
37、teacher approached me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed a _1_. “Could he help in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.” Soon a slight, sandy-haired boy in jeans and a T-shirt appeared. I told him about the Dewey Decimal System for _2_ books. He _3_
38、 the idea immediately. Then I showed him a stack of cards for long-overdue books that I was beginning to think had _4_been returned but were miss-shelved with the wrong cards in them. He said, “Is it kind of a _5_ job?” I answered “yes”. And he became an unrelenting sleuth(侦探). He had found three bo
39、oks with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and announced, “Time for break! ” He _6_ for finishing the job. She made the _7_ for fresh air. She won. The next morning, he arrived early. “I wanted to finish finding those books,” he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to be a li
40、brarian on a _8_basis, it was easy to say yes. He worked _9_. After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, _10_ me to dinner at the boys home. At the end of a _11_ evening, his mother announced that the family would be moving to the adjoining school district. Her sons first _12_, she said, was leavi
41、ng the View Ridge library. “Who will find the lost books?” he asked. When the time came, I said a(n) _13_ good-bye. Though initially he had seemed an ordinary kid, his zeal had set him _14_. I missed him, but not for long. A few days later he came back and _15_ announced, “The librarian over there d
42、oesnt let boys work in the library. My mother got me _16_ back to View Ridge. My dad will _17_ me off on his way to work and if he cant, Ill walk.” I should have had an inkling such focused _18_ would take that young man _19_he wanted to go. What I could not have guessed, _20_, was that he would bec
43、ome a wizard of the Information Age: Bill Gates, tycoon of Microsoft and Americas richest man.语篇解读：本文通过讲述比尔盖茨小时候在学校做兼职图书管理员的工作表现，阐明了做事情专心致志是可以达成任何目标的。1. A. choice B. channel C. challenge D. chance【答案】C 2. A. clarifying B. arranging C. shelving D. shifting【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知这份工作是对图书进行分类上架。A. clarifying澄
44、清；B. arranging安排；C. shelving搁置；D. shifting转换。故C项适合。3. A. picked up B. called up C. interfered with D. let alone【答案】A【解析】此处表示“他立马就学会了(即心领神会)”。A. picked up捡起，学会；B. called up回忆起，叫起；C. interfered with干涉；D. let alone更不用说。故选A适合。句意：我向他讲了杜威十进制分类藏书法。他听后立刻心领神会。4. A. impressively B. actually C. intentionally D
45、. theatrically【答案】B【解析】根据下文“miss-shelved放错了书架”说明我的想法与事实不符。句意：我让他看了一堆卡片，上面的书目都是逾期很久未归还的。但现在我怀疑这些书其实已还，只是夹错了卡片和放错了地方。A. impressively有印象地；B. actually事实上；C. intentionally故意地；D. theatrically戏剧化地。结合上下文选B适合。5. A. writer B. novelist C. scientist D. detective【答案】D【解析】依据下文的“And he became an unrelenting sleuth
46、”可知选D. detective 侦探。A. writer作家，作者；B. novelist小说家；C. scientist科学家。6. A. argued B. negotiated C. insisted D. abandoned 【答案】A【解析】A. argued争辩，争吵；B. negotiated谈判；C. insisted坚持(后面需要接介词on)；D. abandoned抛弃。这儿的argue for实际是insist on得而意思。从上文老师说“休息时候到了”可以顺理成章地退出：(他不肯休息)坚持要把活先干完。故A项适合。7. A. excuse B. order C. ca
47、se D. reason【答案】C【解析】依据后面的“she won”可以得知老师最终说服了他去休息，短语“make the case for”表示“提出理由，陈述要做的理由”之意，故选C适合。句意：老师说他得出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。她最后说服了他。8. A. responsible B. reliable C. regular D. remarkable 【答案】C【解析】此处表示“他问我，他是否已够格当个真正的图书馆员”之意。“on a regular basis”表示“定期的，常态化”，符合语境故C项合适。A. responsible负责的；B. reliable可依靠的；C. regul
48、ar规律的；D. remarkable杰出的，显著的。9. A. aimlessly B. untiringly C. occasionally D. purposely 【答案】B【解析】依据上文可得出他工作很是勤奋(不知疲倦)。A. aimlessly没有目标地；B. untiringly不知疲倦地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. purposely故意地。故选B适合。10. A. imitating B. offering C. explaining D. inviting【答案】D11. A. awkward B. embarrassing C. uncomfortable
49、 D. pleasant【答案】D【解析】依据上下文判断此次做客很是令人愉快，A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. pleasant愉快的。故D项适合。12. A. concern B. happiness C. regret D. disappointment【答案】A【解析】依据下文男孩很关注图书馆日后的事情可以判断他的关心的态度，A. concern关心，关注；B. happiness开心；C. regret遗憾；D. disappointment失望。故A项适合。句意：在那愉快的晚宴结束前，他妈妈宣
50、布，他们全家将搬到附近一个地区。她还说，她儿子最舍不得的就是维尤里奇图书馆了。“今后谁来找遗失的书呢？”他问。13. A. reluctant B. willing C. earnest D. graceful【答案】A【解析】依据上下文作者对男孩的离去恋恋不舍，故不情愿地说再见。句意：到他搬家时，我很不情愿地同他分了手(我与他依依惜别)。A. reluctant 不情愿的，勉强的；B. willing愿意的，乐意的；C. earnest认真的；D. graceful体面的。故A项适合。14. A. out B. off C. down D. apart【答案】D15. A. sadly B.
51、 joyfully C. regretfully D. angrily【答案】B【解析】依据上下文可知几天后他开心地回来了，故B项适合。A. sadly悲伤地；B. joyfully 高兴地，开心地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. angrily愤怒地，生气地。16. A. transformed B. transported C. transferred D. transplanted【答案】C【解析】依据下文可知他的妈妈把他又转了回来，A. transformed改变；B. transported运输；C. transferred转移；D. transplanted移植。故选C适
52、合。17. A. call B. drop C. throw D. send【答案】B【解析】此处表示他的爸爸顺道送他，构成短语“dropoff”表示“让下车，把留下”之意，故选B项适合。15-17题的大体意思：我很想念他。可是这种思念之情持续的时间并不长，因为几天之后，没想到他又回来了。他告诉我，新去的那所学校的图书馆管理员不让学生在图书馆帮忙干活儿。他高兴地说：“妈妈又让我回原校念书了，爸爸上班路上叫我搭段车，要是他有事，我就走着来上学。”18. A. imagination B. foundation C. determination D. criterion【答案】C【解析】此处表示他
53、做事专心致志。故C. determination(决心，果断)适合。A. imagination想象；B. foundation基础；D. criterion标准。19. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】此处表示到达的目标，故使用B项引导地点状语从句。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论什么地方；C. whenever 无论什么时候；D. whichever无论哪一个。句意：我当时本来就应该想到，做事这样专心致志的孩子，是可以抵达自己的任何目标的。20. A. however B. hence C. therefore D. otherwise【答案】A【解析】依据上下文前后句意上为转折之意故A项适合。A. however(然而)。B. hence因而；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise要不然。句意：但我万没料到的是，他会成为今天信息时代的奇才。他就是微软的巨头：比尔盖茨今日美国最富的人。