1、20212022学年度高中一年级教学质量测试英语科试题本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhere are People Traveling This Summer?A summer vacation should be the best travel of your year, an opportunity to enjoy sunshine, explore exciting new destinations, discover new cultures and relax in fine rest
2、aurants. Here are some of the wonderful places you can fly for this summer vacation. Take a look at them and consider which one suits you best.Fly to ChicagoThere are plenty of reasons to follow their example this summer if you are looking for an exciting city break. Visitors flock to Navy Pier, a b
3、ustling 1.5 mile-long boardwalk that is full of family-friendly attractions.Fly to LondonA transatlantic trip to the capital of the UK brings you to a city that combines ancient history with a lively, modern urban culture. Summer visitors can visit Buckingham Palace, home to the Queen, the Houses of
4、 Parliament, Tower of London and other national monuments.Fly to OrlandoA trip to Orlando this summer brings you to a vacation wonderland with a fantastic concentration of tourist attractions. Consistently one of the most popular destinations of the summer it will be in the top ten travel destinatio
5、ns for Americans this year. Choose from family-friendly Orlando resorts and things to do that include Universal Orlando Resort, Walt Disney World Resort and SeaWorld Orlando.Fly to New YorkSpend your summer vacation cycling around Central Park, taking in the view of Manhattan from the ferry to the S
6、tatue of Liberty or enjoying craft beer and eclectic cuisine in Brooklyn. The summer brings music and film events to many of the citys public spaces, including Bryant Park, alongside food events like NYC Restaurant Week at the end of July.1. Feeling like visiting Buckingham Palace, which place shoul
7、d you fly to?A. ChicagoB. LondonC. OrlandoD. New York2. Which of the following can NOT be done if you fly to New York?A. Cycle around Central Park.B. Take in the view of Manhattan.C. Choose from family-friendly Orlando resorts.D. Enjoy craft beer and eclectic cuisine in Brooklyn.3. In which section
8、of a website can you read the text?A. City tours and tipsB. Hobbies of the Germans.C. Life around the world.D. Fashion on the earth.【答案】1. B2. C3. ABParents everywhere are praising one Florida mom after she showed her daughter true love earlier this month in a lesson about being grateful. Haley Hass
9、el was shopping for back-to-school supplies. She wanted to surprise her daughter Presleigh with a pencil case, which she knew her daughter would be happy about. Hassel was surprised, however, when her little girl threw the case in the garbage and stormed into her bedroom, slamming the door behind he
10、r.“She yelled, Thats stupid. Everyone in my class has that.I dont want it anymore!” Hassel explained in a Facebook post. Hassel said she didnt immediately react because she wanted to deal with the anger properly.“So by the time there was probably smoke coming out of my ears I was trying really hard
11、not to completely lose it with this kid whom I have worked so hard to completely take care of on my own,” she wrote. “I thought I had always taught her to be grateful and know how lucky she was, but she needed a small wake up call!”Hassel grabbed a plastic sandwich bag, wrote Presleighs name on it a
12、nd handed it to her.“I told her to get the pencil case out of the trash and that we would give it to one whose mommy and daddy dont have money for any school supplies or someone who may not even have a mommy or daddy.”She continued, “I explained to her shes not entitled to（享有）anything special and sh
13、e is taking for granted how lucky she is. So for now she will be using a bag and will personally be delivering the nice box to a child that could benefit from it.”4. What did Hassels daughter do after she received the pencil case?A. Put it into her bag happily.B. Threw the case in the garbage.C. Sen
14、t Hassel a gift in return.D. Hugged and kissed Hassel.5. What can we infer from the Hassels explanations in a Facebook post?A. Presleigh was a stupid.B. Presleigh hoped for something special.CPresleigh hated her mother so much.D. Presleigh refused to accept any gift that her mother bought her.6. Wha
15、t does the underlined sentence “but she needed a small wake up cal!” mean?A. But she needed to buy her something special.B. But she needed to call her daughter to wake up everyday.C. But she needed a timely remind for her daughter to be grateful.D. But she needed to buy her an alarm clock to wake he
16、r up everyday.7. Which of the following words can best describe Hassel?A. Patient and calm.B. Out-going and activeC. Funny and braveD. Hardworking and determined【答案】4. B5. B6. C7. ACThe Russia-Ukraine conflict(俄乌冲突)could lead to a global food crisis(危机)that will hit developing countries the hardest,
17、 United Nations(UN)Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned in Stockholm on Wednesday.The Russia-Ukraine conflict is creating suffering and “must end now,” Guterres said at a press conference after the meeting.He also called for swift decisions to resolve the food crisis that could arise from the c
18、onflict, putting developing countries most at risk.The situation is fueling “a global crisis for food, energy and finance” that is affecting “the most vulnerable populations, countries and economies,” he warned. “A “perfect storm” is threatening to destroy the economies of many developing countries,
19、” he added.The food crisis cannot be resolved effectively unless Russias fertilizers and food production, and Ukraines food production can reach world markets again, he emphasized.According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), Russia and Ukraine are the worlds largest and fifth-largest
20、wheat exporters, respectively(分别地). Together, they provide 19 percent of the worlds barley supply, 14 percent of wheat and 4 percent of corn, making up more than one third of global grain exports.In Ukraine, which is known as the breadbasket of Europe, the conflict has left unharvested wheat that wa
21、s planted months ago, while corns and sunflowers sown(播种)when the conflict broke out were left unfertilized. It is estimated that Ukraines grain production may fall by more than 50 percent in the current season.Moreover, Russia is the leading producer of fertilizers, accounting for 13 percent of glo
22、bal production. Limiting Russian fertilizer exports due to the USsanctions(制裁)has led to a rise in global fertilizer prices. This has forced farmers in Brazil, the United States and other major agricultural countries to reduce their use of fertilizers, which could affect future harvests.8. What is t
23、he Guterres attitude towards ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict?A. Hesitant.B. Disagreed.C. Uncertain.D. Certain.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 6?A. Food crisis will become a big worry.B. Prices will be able to change our food patterns.C. Corn and wheat will be the most important food.D. The
24、y both play an important role in grain exports in the world.10. Which one is NOT the Ukraines problems caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict .A. The conflict has left unharvested wheat.B. Corns and sunflowers were left unfertilized.C. Limiting Russian fertilizer exports has led to a rise in global f
25、ertilizer prices.D. Ukraines grain production may fall by more than 50 percent in the current season.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How to Solve the Food Crisis Effectively.B. The Food Crisis Cannot Be Resolved Effectively.C. Calls Increase for Ending the Russia-Ukrai
26、ne conflict.D. UN Warns of Potential Global Food Crisis Due to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.【答案】8. D9. D10. C11. DDIf you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力).The research foun
27、d that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain aga
28、inst ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimers.One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59-69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capac
29、ity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60-77. As they went through a three-month fitness program,
30、they saw improvements in their memory.Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memo
31、ry, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline.Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycli
32、ng or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”12. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking?A. People who are healthy.B. People who are thin.C. People who are unhealthy.D. People who are fat.13. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?A. Th
33、ose who were less fit had larger brains.B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains.C. Exercise helps people improve their memory.D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people.14. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and funct
34、ion?A. Walking.B. Singing.C. Cycling.D. Running.15. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell you sport improves your brain power.B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports.D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory.【
35、答案】12. A13. C14. B15. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）How to Keep Your Pet HealthyYou love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. Its important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. _16_._17_.Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. W
36、hen you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.Provide plenty of fresh water every day._18_. For most pets, that means providing a bowl o
37、r dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.Provide baths as needed.Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the specie
38、s. _19_. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch p
39、roblems early before they develop into worse conditions. _20_. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.A. Provide a suitable dietB. Exercise is healthy for your petC. Here are some ways to keep your pets healthyD. For example, dogs often need baths at least once a monthE. Besides,
40、vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthyF. No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some formG. While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much more【答案】16. C17. A18. F19. D20. E语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The son of Mr. Smith
41、, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith(铁匠)every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself _21_ how he worked.“Young man, why dont you try your hand to _22_ to make shoe tacks(鞋钉)?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you.”The lazy boy began to see wh
42、at he could do. But after a little _23_ he found that he was becoming very skilled(熟练的)and soon he was making some of the _24_ tacks.Old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his _25_ because of the war. He had to _26_ home and was forced to live in another country. It so happened that in this _27_ th
43、ere were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of _28_ to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to _29_ what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a _30_ demand for soldiers shoes.Young Mr. Smith, who was finding it _3
44、1_ to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden _32_ of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him _33_ his workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the _34
45、_. And after a while, Young Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.“_35_,” he used to say, “making tacks can bring a big fortune. My trade is more useful to me than all my former fortune.”21. A. helpingB. watchingC. spottingD. ignoring22. A. reachB. breakC. learnD. r
46、eplace23. A. practiceB. adventureC. hesitationD. operation24. A. finestB. worstC. longestD. shortest25. A. breakB. shoesC. benefitD. goods26. A. returnB. escapeC. comeD. leave27. A. villageB. houseC. cityD. town28. A. moneyB. requestC. economyD. emotion29. A. enjoyB. getC. pursueD. desire30. A. posi
47、tiveB. impossibleC. toughD. high31. A. funnyB. excitingC. difficultD. particular32A. joyB. ideaC. testD. choice33. A. satisfied withB. concerned aboutC. settled inD. experienced in34. A. helpB. goalC. offerD. attitude35. A. IllegallyB. SurprisinglyC. EventuallyD. Slowly【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. A25. D2
48、6. D27. A28. A29. B30. D31. C32. B33. C34. C35. B第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The home crowd erupted when Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.Gu _36_(jump)into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in
49、the events debut at the Winter Olympics.Gu is an 18-year-old girl _37_ is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with _38_ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US _39_ the world cup
50、for the sport.Then, she decided to switch from representing the US to representing China. The decision made her fan shocked and _40_(confuse), but Gu was determined, _41_(share)her reasoning on Instagram at the time.“This was an _42_(extreme)tough decision for me to make.Through skiing, I hope to un
51、ite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge _43_(friendship)between nations. Im trying my best to make the world a _44_(good)place in my own way.” said Gu. “If I can help to inspire one young girl _45_(break)a boundary, my wishes will have come true.” she added.【答案】36.
52、jumped37. who#that38. an39. in40. confused41. sharing42. extremely43. friendships44. better45. to break写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，2022年9月10日，你市将举办中秋节文化活动。你校外教Abbott对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起来参加，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容和意义。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Abbott,Since youre keen on
53、 Chinese traditional culture, Id like to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which will take place in the Culture Square on September 10th, 2022. Scheduled from 7 to 9 p. m., the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from enjoying varieties
54、of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment. I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest conven
55、ience. Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a boy, sitting by the road with his dog. He was holding a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. People drove past ignoring them.When I finished my b
56、reakfast I decided to buy some food for them. As I was leaving, I pulled up beside him and handed him a bag of breakfast and a small bag of dog food. I asked him if he would be willing to work hard for the pay. He immediately said that he could be the hardest worker I had ever seen.The next day he c
57、arried wood around and fetched tools for me all day without complaining once. His dog simply followed him. During the day I learned about his sad experiences. When the boy was 15 years old, his mother became critically ill. His father, who took care of the boys mother, could not go out to work, and
58、the poor boy had to drop out of school because of being unable to afford his school tuition. Being too young, he failed to find a job. he had to beg near his home to help his parents.A month later, I paid him $2000, the look on his face was well worth it. My aimless act of kindness seemed to put spa
59、rk (活力) back in his eyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After that I continued to offer him some work and pay him. _Tears of joy flooded the boys eyes. _【答案】 After that I continued to offer him some work and pay him. The boy still worked very hard. Even though he was assigned a very difficult
60、job, he would not complain at all. Gradually, the boy became more active. One morning, the boy walked up to me very happily, telling me that his mother was getting better and his father could go out to work. Besides, he earned enough money to pay his tuition. He could finally go back to school.Tears
61、 of joy flooded the boys eyes. Saying thanks, he threw himself into my arms and gave me a big hug. He sincerely said that without my help, he would not have the opportunity to study in school again. He promised to study hard in the future. If he had the opportunity, he would help people in need like me. I knew that a little kindness would also have a great impact.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网