1、考能提升卷(对应学生用书第309页).单项填空1(2014江苏名校高三模拟)Dont blame him for what he did. Lively behaviour is quite_ for a sixyearold child.AnormalBoccasionalCavailable Durgent【解析】句意：不要因他所做的事而责怪他了。活泼好动对于一个六岁的孩子来说是正常的。normal “正常的”，符合句意。occasional“偶然的”；available“可获得的”；urgent“紧急的”。【答案】A2(2015江苏启东中学高三模拟)The artist _ the ju
2、dge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for over three years.Ato whom；by whom Bfrom whom；by whomCto whom；who Dwhom；who【解析】第一空可用(to)whom，(to) whom 引导定语从句，先行词指人，to 的有无可根据 give 确定，give sth.to sb.和give sb.sth.均可表示“给某人某物”；第二空用by whom，先行词指人，介词by 引出谓语动作的执行者。故选 A。【答案】A3(2015徐州高三模拟)Just
3、 like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _， is full of difficulties.Alimited BgoneCexhausted Dexperienced【解析】句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。【答案】A4(2015淮阴中学模拟)Though he missed a chance _ his gold medal, he said he felt satisfied with the response from the crowd, coaches
4、 and his opponents in the final.Adefending Bto defendCto defending Dto be defended【解析】句意：尽管他失去了蝉联冠军的机会，他说他对在决赛中来自观众、教练以及对手的反应感到满意。chance后常接动词不定式作定语。【答案】B5(2015江苏苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context _ the novel is written.Awhy BthatCwhich Dwh
5、ere【解析】句意：读小说时，考虑作者写作时的政治和文化背景很重要。“_ the novel is written”在句中修饰“the political and cultural context”，是定语从句。引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选 D。【答案】D6(2015滁州中学模拟)What worried the mother most was _ the Internet after class in this school.Aher sons not forbidding surfingBher sons not being forbidden to surfCher sons bein
6、g not forbidden to surfDher sons having not forbidden surfing【解析】句意：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构。动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。【答案】B7(2015长沙模拟)As far as I know, our manager has already had the matter _， which we can know from his relaxed expression.Ato settle BsettleCsettli
7、ng Dsettled【解析】句意：在我看来，我们的经理已经把问题解决了，通过他那放松的表情我们能看得出来。因为the matter和settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。【答案】D8(2015皖南八校高三联考)Putin has won the Russians presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.Apermits BdeservesCadmits Dpr
8、eserves【解析】句意：普京如期赢得了俄罗斯总统大选，对此很多人认为就他对俄罗斯的贡献而言，是当之无愧的。deserve“应得，应受，值得”，符合句意。【答案】B9(2015成都七中入学考试)You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep a _ between work and relaxation.Apromise BleadCbalance Ddiary【解析】句意：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以我们老师希望你们能在学习和
9、放松之间保持平衡。balance“平衡”，符合语境。【答案】C10Yu Fang insisted that she _ tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she _ at once.Ashould be；go Bwas；must goCwas；went Dwas；go【解析】句意：于芳坚持说累了并愿意留下住一夜，而我建议她马上走。当insist 表示“坚持说”时，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气，表示“坚持要求”时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。第一个insist 表示“坚持说”，故其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二个in
10、sist 则表示“坚持要求”，故谓语动词用“(should)go”。【答案】D11The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents _ it were her own.Aas if Bso thatCeven though Dnow that【解析】本题考查状语从句的用法。句意：那位女警官照顾那个失去父母的婴儿，就好像是自己的孩子一样。由句意知A项正确。【答案】A12He has left out the most important reason why he _ last night.Astayed up Bpu
11、t upCpicked up Dkept up【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：他漏掉了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up熬夜；put up张贴，支起；pick up捡起，接收，加速，习得；keep up保持。【答案】A13Tom，Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you，for I have to prepare for the coming exam._ Have some fun!ADont have too many irons in the fire.BDont be a wet bl
12、anket.CDont put the cart before the horse.DDont pull my leg.【解析】考查谚语。前句句意：汤姆，很抱歉我今晚不能同你一起去观看比赛了，因为我必须得准备即将到来的考试。A项意为“不要揽事太多”；B项意为“不要扫兴”；C项意为“不要本末倒置”；D项意为“不要开玩笑”。【答案】B14The old books take up too much room.You should consider how to _ them.Ado with Bdeal withCagree with Dget along with【解析】考查动词词组辨析。do
13、with和deal with均有“处理”之意，但do with与what连用，deal with与how连用；agree with同意；get along with与相处。【答案】B15The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid【解析】考查非谓语动词。lay与a dining table之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。【答案】A.阅读理解AFun，and maybe moreNickname
14、：tatoosunEmail：tatoosun2003When to travel：Jun.2007Aug.2007Who am I：Slender African girl in her late 20s.Quite charming，loving，pretty，fun to be with.My travel plans：Nothing in mind for sure，just looking to come with you.Who am I looking for：Looking for a white male between 4050 years，someone who is f
15、ull of energy and lively.When was this ad published：Nov.11,2006，Sat.20yearold Aussie looking for travel companionNickname：AlyEmail：alyssia_europeWhen to travel：May 2007Who am I：A lovely girl，with fun，honest，caring.My travel plans：I will be traveling to Europe cities，then the world!Whom am I looking
16、for：An extremely fun and entertaining male / female，middleaged.Someone that I can enjoy every travel moment with.When was this ad published：Nov.12,2006，Sun.Just for funNickname：QueenEmail：qruttayahoo.co.ukWhen to travel：Jan.2007Dec.2007Who am I：Young slender girl，looking to see Asia with anyone who
17、wants to travel.My travel plans：I most prefer a white man in his late 30s to have fun with me as he travels either on business or leisure trips.Whom am I looking for：someone who is kind，loving，honest，friendly，good sense of humor，adventurous.When was this ad published：Nov.6,2006，Mon.By Road Around th
18、e WorldNickname：H N SolankiEmail：ragwaniWhen to travel：May 2007Aug.2007Who am I：I am 55.From my childhood，have this dream to go around the world by hitch hiking.However this is now changed and I want to go by road.My travel plans：Going throughout the world and studying various people，culture and hab
19、its.Whom am I looking for：A female companion，and she must have similar interest as me.When was this ad published：Oct.3,2006，Tue.【语篇解读】本文是几则寻找旅游伙伴的小广告。 1Queen will probably travel to _ according to the ad.AFranceBEgyptCJapan DAustralia【解析】细节理解题。第三则广告中“looking to see Asia with anyone who wants to trav
20、el.”明确了旅游的地方在亚洲，只有C属于亚洲。 【答案】C2How will H N Solanki travel this time? ABy plane. BBy road.CBy water. DBy beach hiking.【解析】细节理解题。从第四则广告中“However this is now changed and I want to go by road.”可找到答案。 【答案】B3A middleaged man wants to travel during the summer in 2007；he should send email to _.Atatoosun200
21、3Balyssia_europeCqruttayahoo.co.ukDragwani【解析】细节理解题。题干中during the summer in 2007是关键词，还有注意middleaged man，只有A符合。【答案】A4People put in the advertisements above in order to _.Aintroduce their travel experiencesBmake friends with strangers while travelingClook for someone to look after them while traveling
22、Dget proper travel partners【解析】推理判断题。四则广告最后都包含Whom I am looking for，可以推测登广告的目的是寻找旅游伙伴。 【答案】DBThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem，it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health educatio
23、n and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually，many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example，people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people ge
24、t sick because they fail to do so，and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance，keeping a balanced diet，such as not consuming too muc
25、h animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits，seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise，which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise，such as running，walking，and playing sports is a good way to make peopl
26、e feel better and reduce stress.In addition，health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health，countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example，knowing ones family medical histor
27、y is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes，which will work before it is too late.However，stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treat
28、ment is unimportant. After all，prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion，we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。主要阐述了卫生保健要从疾病预防入手，而不是从
29、治疗入手，但是并不是说治疗不重要，预防和治疗是两种对待疾病的方式。同时对人们进行健康教育也至关重要。5Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education?BPrevention or Treatment?CHealth or Illness?DExercise or Illness?【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出了治疗疾病比预防疾病会花费更多的钱，而文章最后又提到预防和治疗是两种不同的方式，我们更应注重疾病预防和教育，B项最适合做文章的标题，所以选B项。【答案】B6Which of the following
30、 can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”？AUnable to be cured.BUnable to pay ones debts.CStronger than ever before.DMore successful than ever before.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，保持饮食平衡，不吃太多的动物脂肪，并确保摄入定量的蔬菜和水果似乎是很重要的。由此可推知，如果病人已经采取措施进行早期预防的话，吃更健康的食物可能会使上百万的家庭免于破产。bankrupt破产。【答案】B7We learn from the passage
31、that _.Adressing warmly can prevent diseaseBa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseCthe more health education，the betterDthe governments health budget should be increased【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，健康教育在人们的健康饮食中起关键作用。由此可知，接受的健康教育越多，越好。【答案】C8Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
32、?CP(Central Point)P(Point)SP(Subpoint次要点)C(Conclusion)【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出文章主题，第二段到第四段对其进行阐述，最后一段得出结论，因此，本文是总分总结构。【答案】B.书面表达阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。An increasing number of students fall in love at an early age and create problems with their studies, which has aroused the schools attention. A mi
33、ddle school has set a “distance for civilized communication” between boy and girl students. Boys and girls should keep a distance of at least 50 centimeters when they talk in public, otherwise they will be criticized or get an even severer punishment, says an article in Beijing News.It seems that th
34、e school has passed the school regulation to prevent girls and boys from falling in love at an early age and creating problems for the school authorities. Some teachers and parents approve of the regulation because it is of vital importance to the teenagers study. However, many experts say the probl
35、em, if it is one, can be better solved through communication.It is natural for a teenager to have a feeling of love on someone from the opposite sex. It is natural for girls and boys to be attracted to each other as they mature sexually.In fact, normal communication between boy and girl students is
36、good not only for their emotional development and personality refinement, but also for their relationship when they grow up.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词描述“文明交往距离规定”的利弊，并谈谈你对异性交往的看法。【写作要求】1作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_ 【参考范文】From the article, we know a school has set a regulatio
37、n about civilized communication between boys and girls to prevent students falling in love at an early age, which has caused different opinions.In our daily school life some students cant resist the opposite genders attraction，disturbing themselves. With such a school rule carried out, its of great
38、help for them to take control of themselves and realize the harm of abnormal communication. Meanwhile, however, its not good for the students emotional development and normal relationship.Personally, I hold a right attitude towards communication with the opposite gender. Ill get on well with my classmates no matter whether they are boys or girls, but keeping a certain personal distance is extremely necessary. Its of great importance for me to bury myself in my school work before I regret only because of my puppy(early)love.