1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Were(be) she there, she might support the motion.2I was watching TV when suddenly my mother came in.3A smile happens in a flash, but its memory can last a lifetime.4The collections of the museum are classified into 6 sections.5The machine is exposed(expose) to the wind and
2、rain.6We had to compromise with them on safety measures.7I turned down some invitations for short visits.8Would you please hand out the forms to the players?9He has a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself(he)10No sooner had they started than it began to rain.单句改错1Time flies.In f
3、lash, he has already grown up.In后加a2Was it in the house where he was doing the experiment？wherethat3His teacher had the monitor hand down the papers.downout4No sooner they started than it began to snow.they前加had5I was about to leave while someone knocked at the door.whilewhen高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Can dogs a
4、nd cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced wh
5、en still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs) ，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along smoothly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However，it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness betwee
6、n the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.
7、In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog， and dogs can learn how to talk Cat Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop
8、 their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play togethergreet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on
9、 the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other. The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along，
10、surely people have a good chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了狗和猫可以和平相处，并相互学习、理解彼此的语言，从而说明人们也应该和平相处，积极创造和平的世界。1Some cats and dogs may fight when Athey are cold to each otherBthey look away from each otherCthey misunderstand each others signalsDthey are introduced at an early ageC细节理解题。由第二段中的“One reason for thi
11、s is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.”可知选C。2.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?AThey eat and sleep together.BThey observe each others behaviors.CThey learn to speak each others language.DThey know something from each others voices.C细节理解题。由第三段可知，猫和狗学习彼此的语言，所以选C。3
12、It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs Ahave common interestsBare less different than was thoughtChave a common body languageDare less intelligent than was expectedB推理判断题。由第四段中的“.suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.”可以推出答案，所以选B。4What can we human
13、beings learn from cats and dogs?AWe should learn to live in harmony.BWe should know more about animals.CWe should live in peace with animals.DWe should learn more body languages.A推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.”可以推出答案，所以选A。.阅读七选五Building Trus
14、t in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrong doer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all bee
15、n victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you th
16、ere. 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing. 4 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At som
17、e point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead，its a healthy
18、way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it h
19、appen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。1B文章第一句“Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代
20、上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义。选项B与第一句为顺承关系，故选B项。2E选项E与上文能形成因果关系。E项是上一句“Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.”的原因，并且与下一句“Its understandable.(这是可以理解的)”有顺承关系。3A空格位于段首，分析文章结构可知，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A“Learn to really trust yourself.”与空格后的“Having confidence in yourself”形成同义复现。4C空格位于段首，分析文章结构可知，极有可能是祈使句。下文中“If y
21、ouve been betrayed.victim mentality”反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项C“Stop regarding yourself as the victim.”起到总领本段的作用。5GG项与下一句“Instead，its a healthy way.for positive.”形成转折关系，并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。.语法填空Winter is coming, and temperatures are about to drop sharply in most cities in
22、China. Many people have put on their heavy winter clothes including long underwear 1 ( know ) as qiuku in China，to resist the cold. Due to its 2 (pronounce) in Chinese, Englishspeaking people jokingly call it“chill cool”. It is helpful 3 (heat)the whole body by keeping warm in the lower parts, accor
23、ding to traditional Chinese medicine theory. Chinese people often say，“A hundred diseases are caused 4 the cold.”Not everyone likes qiuku, especially fashion lovers who may find 5 (they)uncool with qiuku. In Western countries，some people 6 ， do wear underclothes similar to qiukulong johns. For examp
24、le, in the House of Tudor of the 7 (sixteen) century, King Henry liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes. Since everyone liked to copy the king, he 8 (become) a fashion star.In 1915, Canadian Frank Stanfield 9 (formal) applied for a patent for long underwear. After thatlong underwear
25、became popular among ordinary people. During World War 10 long underwear was given to US soldiers to keep them warm in the winter cold, it really came to the publics attention.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国文化中的秋裤以西方文化中的长内裤的流行。1known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词know和其逻辑主语long underwear构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。2pronunciat
26、ion考查词形转换。根据语境及该句中的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，此处应用名词，即pronunciation。3to heat考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型It isadj.to do sth.可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，It作形式主语。4by考查介词。中国人常说：“百病由寒生。”根据句意及该句中的“are caused”可知，此处是被动形式，故用介词by。5themselves考查代词。与句子主语fashion lovers呼应可知，此处应用反身代词themselves作find的宾语。6however考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词however“然而”
27、。7sixteenth考查序数词。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“十六世纪”，故填sixteenth。8became考查动词的时态。根据语境及该句中的“liked”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。9formally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词formally修饰其后的“applied”，在句子中作状语。10when/since/as/because考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故用连词when“当时”；又根据语境可知，前后句之间也可以为逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故用连词since/as/because。故填when/since/as/because。
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