1、Unit 4Sharing Section Warming Up&Reading-Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n两星期2._ adj.泥泞的；泥土般的3._ n.教科书；课本4._ n.观念；概念5._ adj.&adv.每周(的)fortnightmuddytextbookconceptweekly6._ adj.有关的；切题的7._ adj.遥远的；偏僻的8._ n.杂草；野草v.除杂草9._ n.台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台10._ adj.邪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶relevantremoteweedplatforme
2、vil拓展词汇11._ conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面12._ n特权；特别优待13._ n文书工作14._ v调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应15._ vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者16._ n安排；排列arrange v安排；排列otherwiseprivilegepaperworkadjustparticipatearrangement重点短语1_收到的来信2_极想；渴望3_不久前的一天4_与有关5_参与/加hear from(be)dying to
3、the other daybe relevant toparticipate in6dry out_7dry up_8be up to sb._9adapt to_10make a difference to_完全变干；干透(指河流、井等)干涸由某人决定/负责适应对有作用/影响重点句型1.which 引导限制性定语从句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos _.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，这将帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。which will he
4、lp you picture the places I talkabout2be doing.when.“正在做这时”I _ the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！was showingwhen3most of whom，介词关系代词引导非限制性定语从句Sometimes I wonder _ these students,_ after Year
5、8 anyway.有时候，我真的想知道，这些学生对化学有多感兴趣。不管怎样他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。how relevant chemistry is tomost of whom will be going back to their villages4from where 引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _ we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the vall
6、ey below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。from where5with名词doing，with 的复合结构作定语Tombes father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut _this shows it is a mans house.汤贝的父亲，莫卡普，把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草这表示这间竹屋是男人住的。with grass sticking out of the roof6even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句I
7、 loved listening to the family softly _in their language,_ I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，即使我无法参与到他们的对话中去。talking to each othereven though联想微空间1.含“-ment”后缀的高频名词adjustment 调整statement 陈述achievement 成就advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐arrangement 安排development 发展announc
8、ement 宣告2特殊的表示“时间”的名词quarter 一刻钟weekend 周末fortnight 两周decade 十年centenary 一百年millennium 千年3具有“名词”词性的“副词”daily 日报weekly 周报；周刊monthly 月刊quarterly 季刊yearly 年刊；年鉴4各种“形状”的名词circle 圆形triangle 三角形square 正方形rectangle 长方形；矩形oval 椭圆形diamond 菱形研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1relevant adj.有关的；切题的(教材P29)Sometimes I wonder how
9、relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，我真的想知道，这些学生对化学有多感兴趣。不管怎样他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。归纳拓展 be relevant to 与有关“与相关”的其他表达式还有：(1)be related to(4)be connected with(2)be linked to(5)be involved with(3)be associated with(6)have
10、 sth.to do with基础训练单句语法填空It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant _ the local life.能力提升完成句子In the exams，make sure that everything you write _(与相关的)the questions you have been asked.I dont think what he said _(与话题有关)we are discussing.He has missed the point.tois relevanttois
11、relevant to the topic2adjust v调整；(使)适合(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。归纳拓展(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust to适应于(to 是介词)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to对做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的基础训练单句语法填空The man doesnt adjust t
12、o _(live)near the shore.It seems that the newcomers have adjusted _(they)to school life.Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.livingthemselvesadjustments能力提升完成句子One of the greatest challenges for the newly divorced is _(适应)living alone after years of be
13、ing married.He _(使自己适应居住)in the remote village.adjusting/adapting toadjusted himself to living这些桌椅可以调节，你可以把它们调整一下以适应学生的高度。这种调节不难实现。The desks and chairs and you can them _ the height of the students.The is not difficult to make.toare adjustable adjust adjustment 3participate vi.参加；参与(教材P30)I loved li
14、stening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，即使我无法参与到他们的对话中去。归纳拓展(1)participate in参加；参与(2)participation n.参加；参与participant n.参加者；参与者表示“参加，出席”的其他表达还有：(1)join加入某人或组织(2)join in/take part in/be involved
15、in参加活动(3)attend/be present at出席会议或仪式巧学活用选词填空(participate in/join/attend)To his satisfaction，his son _ the navy in the end.Though disabled，he often _ some social activities in the community.All staff are to _ the meeting.joinedparticipates inattend能力提升完成句子按照计划，我们参加了一些有益的活动。As scheduled，we _ several i
16、nstructive activities.我们欢迎任何人参加歌唱比赛，获胜的参加者将被给予一个礼物作为此次参与的奖品。We encouraged anyone to _ the singing competition and the _ who wins will be given a gift as prize for _.participated inparticipate inparticipantthe participation4otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外(教材P30)Otherwise they dont waste anyt
17、hing.否则，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。一词多义写出下列各句中 otherwise 的含义Well go there somehow，by boat or otherwise._Do obey the school rules.Otherwise youll be punished._The soup was too salty.Otherwise the meal was excellent._用别的办法否则；不然除此之外名师指津otherwise 后的句子，若表示与事实相反，其后的句子用虚拟语气。基础训练单句语法填空Thank you for your help!Otherwise，we
18、 _(adjust)to the strange environment so quickly!Thanks for your directions to the house；we _(find)it otherwise.wouldnt haveadjustedwouldnt havefound能力提升完成句子Please call before you come，_(否则我们可能不在家)He must have met with his bosss approval._(要不然他也不会在海边过得愉快)otherwise we might not behomewouldnt be enjoyi
19、ng himself by the seasideOtherwise he5arrangement n筹备；安排；整理；约定(教材P31)sleeping arrangements 睡觉的安排归纳拓展(1)make arrangements(for.)(为)做好安排make arrangements/an arrangement(for sb.)to do sth.安排好(某人)做某事make arrangements/an arrangement(with sb.)to do sth.(与某人)约好一起做某事come to an arrangement(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议(
20、2)arrange v.安排；整理；约定arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange an appointment for sb.to do sth.替某人安排一个约定去做某事基础训练单句语法填空I will make arrangements _ my secretary to show you around our company.They havent come to an arrangement _ each other about accommodation.Can you arrange _ appointment for me to see th
21、e doctor?I will make arrangements for a car _(meet)you at the airport.forwithanto meet能力提升完成句子They are busy _(为做好安排)their parents fortieth wedding anniversary.We _(达成一致)over the time of the party.making arrangements forcame to an arrangement6(be)dying to极想；渴望(教材P29)I know youre dying to hear all abo
22、ut my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，这将帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。归纳拓展(1)be dying/eager/anxious/thirsty to do sth.渴望做某事be dying/eager/anxious/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)long for/to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事desire for/to do sth.渴望得到某物
23、/做某事基础训练单句语法填空Firstly，as a student who _(die)to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.The staff are dying _ a chance to go to the shore annually.Hearing the news，she was dying _(congratulate)her husband on passing the driving test.If something is not worth dying
24、_，can it still be worth fighting for?is dyingforto congratulatefor能力提升一句多译我盼望着你的来信。_(be dying to)_(be dying for)Im dying to hear from you.Im dying for your letter.7dry out(使湿物)完全变干；干透(教材P30)Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是为了把里面的残羹剩饭烧干。归纳拓展 dry out 完全变干；
25、干透dry up干涸(指河流、湖泊等无水了)巧学助记 dry out，dry updry out侧重指浸水之物“完全变干，干透”。dry up强调河流、湖泊、井等“干涸”。基础训练单句语法填空Dont leave the bread on the table；it will dry _.Rivers and lakes would get very small or dry _comletely.outup能力提升完成句子According to the villagers，it wont be long before the river _(干涸)in the season.Water th
26、e ground regularly to _(阻止它变干)The river opposite our school has _(干涸)because of hot weather.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil _(干透)dries upstop it from drying outdried updry out1(教材P29)The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew i
27、t，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！句式分析句中“was showing.when.”是“be doing.when.”结构，意为“正在做，这时”。归纳拓展(1)be about to do.when.正打算做，这时(2)had just done.when.刚做了，这时(3)Hardly had sb.done.when.刚一就基础训练单句语法填空Jack was working in the labthe power cut occurred
28、.We were about to set off _ he came to see us.Hardly _ they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.I had just _(lie)down when the telephone rang.whenhadlainwhen 2(教材P30)When hot，he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，corn and greens.当烧热时，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(
29、红薯)、玉米和青菜。句式分析when hot 是时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：when they were hot。归纳拓展 状语从句的省略1在 when，while，as，as soon as，if，unless，whether，though，even though 等引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语一致或从句的主语为 it，且从句的谓语含有 be，则从句的主语和 be 常可省略When she was walking on the dark street，Mary was almost scared to death.走在黑暗的街道上时，玛丽差点儿被吓死。2以
30、下为约定俗成的省略形式：if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if any 如果有的话if/when necessary 如果有必要的话/在必要的时候if/when possible 如果可能的话/在可能的时候基础训练单句语法填空Though _(annoy)at Toms words，she forced a smile.There are some health problems that，when not _(treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on.Video games can be a poo
31、r influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.If _(accept)for the job，youll be informed soon.annoyedtreatedleftaccepted随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1I dont think his words are _(相关的)to our discussion.2lt took Mary only a _(两星期)to adjust to the life in this new school.3Thanks to the waitresss excellent _(安排),Im
32、 feeling so good sitting at this table.relevantfortnightarrangement(s)4Besides，we need friends to share our joys and sorrows,_(否则)we will feel lonely.5Its my _(优先权)to have such an opportunity to live with your family.6My English teacher asked us to choose a topic，make a _(每周的)plan and tell the class
33、 about it.7Our class are going to visit poor children in a _(遥远的)mountainous area this weekend.otherwiseprivilegeweeklyremote8Computers have reduced the amount of _(文书工作)in offices considerably.9Mr.Smith tried to _(调整)his schedule to leave some time for his sons graduation ceremony.10 The farmer rep
34、resentatives should have the right to _(参与)in discussion about their future.paperworkadjustparticipate.完成句子1Students in our school are encouraged to _(参加更多的活动)after class in order to broaden their knowledge.2Mr.Black is trying to offer all the details _(与这个话题相关的)3We havent met each other for almost
35、thirty years.Much to my surprise，I _(前几天收到了他的来信)participate in/takepart in more activitieswhich are relevantto the topicheard from him the other day4Every time I put my hands on a new book，I _(急切地想读一读它)5Having moved to America，she _(适应变化)soon.6Even the simplest daily activities can _(对环境造成影响)7A smil
36、e can _(帮助我们渡过难关)am dying toadapted to the changeread itto the environmentmake a differencehelp us get through difficult situations8._(没 过 多 久)he became aware that he had gone the wrong way.9._(清理杂草时)in the garden the other day，I came across the rare plant.10We have already _(为做好了安排)our vacation.We
37、are dying to set out.It wasnt long beforeWhile(I was)removing the weedsmade arrangements for.课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school 1._ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2._water there.It took the students about two hours 3._(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make som
38、e difference 4._ the childrens lives by teaching them.The other day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home.5._ they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,6._(start)crying“ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house,7._ low bamboo hut with grass 8._(stick)out of the roof
39、，9._ she could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10._(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.答案：1.whose 2.or 3.to get 4.to 5.When 6.started 7a 8.sticking 9.where 10.newlyword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块