1、22.阅读理解(2篇)七选五语法填空.阅读理解 A(2019山东聊城二模)话题：伦敦徒步旅游词数：284难度：Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history.Visit the City of London，stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London；explore East London covering Brick Lane，Cockney culture and the cr
2、iminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times：Daily at 11：00 and 14：00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London.Take in famous attractions such as St Pauls Cathedral，Guildhall，the Bank of England and
3、 the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”，each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times：Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV s
4、ightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks.Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available，including Doctor Who，Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening T
5、imes：Monday to Friday 9：00 am to 5：30 pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square.Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament，Churchills hidden shelter，very expensive clubs for the rich and famous，and more.And
6、if thats not enough excitement，listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists.This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times：The tour starts at 10 am every day.1Which tour can you join at any time?ASandemans New London ToursBCity Visitor TrailCBri
7、t Movie ToursDRoyal Tour of London答案B解析细节理解题。根据“Opening Times：Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.”可知，City Visitor Trail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。故选B。2What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?ALearn some Londons history.BParticipate in making films.CVisit some film-making locations.DAct as
8、 a local guide.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Brit Movie Tours部分中的“Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available，including Doctor Who，Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.”可知在Brit Movie Tours中，游客可以观看电影的拍摄场地。故选C。3Whats thrilling on the Royal Tou
9、r of London?AVisiting places of interest.BMeeting famous people.CExploring new spots.DListening to amazing legends.答案D解析推理判断题。根据Royal Tour of London部分的“And if thats not enough excitement，listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists.”可知，如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他
10、们可以听不可思议的食人鹈鹕和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的。故选D。B(2019上海浦东新区二模)话题：假象词数：374难度：I had a teacher who used to wake up in class by shouting：“The early bird gets the worm！” I say “let him have the worm”I hate food that doesnt stay still，and avoid Japanese restaurants for that very reason.Anyway，I stopped ea
11、ting worms at the age of three，switching to regular breakfasts of cereal(谷物)，to which I would add extra sugar.Recently I was thinking about early birds and the competitive spirit after receiving a letter from a reader in Malaysia：“My son deliberately throws away marks because he doesnt like to be to
12、p of the class.What shall I do？”Give him a round of “applause” for being smart! Actually many children in Asia tend to be the focus by performing better.Placed into a very competitive class when I was 11，I quickly learned the ideal position was second to last.The top three performers and the very la
13、st person are highlighted; the second-to-last contestant is INVISIBLE.And its an easy position to getjust deliberately underperform at every test.I could do that.I once came second to last in eight straight sports day races.No one suspected anything.I was so invisible that I could have robbed a bank
14、 in my street and no one would have noticed.At the London Olympics a few months ago，badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lose matches to draw good lots in later rounds.It was funny to watch，but they were all thrown out for poor sportsmanship.What they really needed were a
15、cting lessons，their moves were so unconvincing.“Oops，I hit the ball in entirely the wrong direction.”The other day，I took the children out and they raced for the car.“Im first，”said one.The second said：“First is worst，second is best.”Together they sang at the last one：“And thirds the one with a hair
16、y chest.”It struck me that the organizers of sports matches could use this song when people deliberately lost matches.“I lost，”the delighted loser will say.The judges could still declare them winners，pointing to a new，optional regulation：“First is worst，second is best，thirds the one with a hairy che
17、st.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论证告诉人们，有时人们会做出一些假象，其实事实并非如此。4Why did the author dislike Japanese restaurants?AIts food was served raw.BIts food contained worms.CHe was tempted by cereal.DHe was affected by the saying.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I hate food that doesnt stay still，and avoid Japanese restaurants for tha
18、t very reason.”可知，作者不喜欢日本餐馆是因为它的食物是生的。故选A。5How did the author manage to be invisible in a competitive class?AHe highlighted the top three students.BHe came to second in sports races.CHe hid himself in a bank skillfully.DHe intentionally underperformed.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And its an easy position to g
19、etjust deliberately underperform at every test.”可知，作者通过故意表现不佳设法在竞争激烈的班级里不引人注目。故选D。6What can be learned from the passage?AThe judge is encouraged to eliminate the dishonest players.BPlayers disqualified from Olympics doubles for using drugs.CChildrens song praises the dramatic acting skills of athlet
20、es.DPlayers purposefully failed for easier lots in the following rounds.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At the London Olympics a few months ago，badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lose matches to draw good lots in later rounds.(几个月前的伦敦奥运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛，以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。)”可知选D。
21、7Which saying might the author possibly support?AGreat minds think alike.BGod favors those who are prepared.CHonesty is the best policy.DA bird in hand is worth two in the bush.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容(我突然想到，当人们故意输掉比赛时，体育比赛的组织者可以用这首歌。“我输了，”兴高采烈的失败者会说。评委们仍然可以宣布他们是赢家，并指出一项新的可选规则：第一名是最差的，第二名是最好的，第三名是心胸开阔的。)
22、可知，作者可能支持“诚实乃上策”。故选C。.七选五话题：提高写作能力的技巧词数：339难度：Fun Writing Activities for Struggling WritersThere are dozens of reasons kids struggle with writing.They may have difficulty getting their thoughts down on paper. 8 Perhaps grammar and language barriers are blocking their progress.Whatever the reason，add
23、ing a little fun can be a great way to get the creative juices flowing. 9 Sometimes writers get stuck because they simply dont know where to start.For a child，you can try things that are geared(合适) toward their interests，like My Favorite Toy，or What I Like to Do in Summer.Remember，it s important to
24、support and guide their ideas，not to discourage thoughts or judge them.Develop a story map.A great activity to help struggling writers is to build a story map.Write down ideas for the beginning，middle，and end of a story.Or put the topic in the middle of the paper and draw lines out like a wheel for
25、who，what，where，and why. 10 This is helpful，because it takes stress out of the writing process.Make writing relevant.Children are more apt to write if they can identify with the purpose of writing.Writing a letter to a friend or relative can better engage a struggling writer.Or maybe your child has s
26、ome suggestions for books that the library should have. 11 If writing becomes a more meaningful activity to the child，it can help to make it an easier process.Make writing enjoyable.You could consider making different writing supplies available like colored pens and pencils，notebooks，etc.Or you coul
27、d provide a word bank of common words for your kid to use and spell. 12 Afterwards，reward your childs good performance.These all set the stage and invite kids to get excited to write.AInspire ideas.BDevelop an interest.CUse the map to guide the writing.DMake the process into more of a game.EMaybe th
28、ey lack experiences to write about.FThere are loads of fun ways to get children writing.GEncourage him to write a letter to the person in charge.8答案E解析上文提到孩子写作有困难的原因有很多，紧接着列举了几个原因。根据本空前的“They may have difficulty getting their thoughts down on paper.”和本空后的“Perhaps grammar and language.”可知，设空处也是所列原因之一
29、，故E项(也许他们缺乏写作经验)符合语境。9答案A解析根据本段最后一句“Remember，it s important to support and guide their ideas，not to discourage thoughts or judge them.”可知，重要的是支持和引导他们的想法而不是阻止他们的想法或评判他们，故A项(激发灵感)符合语境。10答案C解析根据本段小标题及本空前的“Or put the topic in the middle of the paper and draw lines out like a wheel for who，what，where，and
30、 why.”可知，把主题写在纸中间，然后像画轮子一样画出人物、事件、地点以及原因，故C项(用故事图指导写作)符合语境。11答案G解析根据本空前的“Or maybe your child has some suggestions for books that the library should have.”可知，也许你的孩子对图书馆应该有的书有一些建议，故G项(鼓励他给负责人写信)符合语境。12答案D解析根据本段小标题及本空前“Or you could provide a word bank of common words for your kid to use and spell.”可知，你
31、可以为孩子提供一个常用词库，让他们使用和拼写，故D项(让这个过程更像是一个游戏)符合语境。.语法填空(2019浙江舟山中学模拟)话题：游泳课词数：179难度：Starting this September，freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses.They wont receive their degrees until they pass the test 13. (success)Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physica
32、l or mental conditions，if 14. (prove) by medical staff.Actually，viewing the ability 15. (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university.It was a 16. (require) in the early 20th century.Later it 17. (drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities(设施)As for 18.
33、 new rule，opinions vary greatly.Some students welcome it，saying its a necessary skill 19. can save lives，while others argue that its not reasonable to link degrees 20. swimming ability.In response to the negative reviews，Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science，gave the following explanation.21
34、. a water sport，swimming does less harm to joints(关节)and muscles and is helpful in improving students endurance.22. (consequence) its beneficial to students in the long run.语篇解读本文是学校活动类短文，今年九月份开始，清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参加。对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，称游泳是一种必要的生活技能；而其他学生认为把游泳与学位联系起来是不合理的，不过从长远来看对学生有好处。13
35、答案successfully解析考查词形变换。分析句子可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词pass。故答案为successfully。14答案proved/proven解析考查动词的时态及语态。if引导的是省略句，省略了it is，it与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为proved/proven。15答案to swim解析考查动词不定式。the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故答案为to swim。16答案requirement解析考查名词。有a修饰，所以用名词requirement。17答案was dropped解析考查动词的时态和语态。it与drop
36、之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was dropped。18答案the解析考查冠词。这里指上文提到的新规，特指new rule，用定冠词the。19答案that/which解析考查定语从句。先行词为a necessary skill，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which引导。20答案with/to解析考查介词。link.to/with与有关，与相连接。故答案为with或to。21答案As解析考查介词。修饰名词a water sport，表示“作为”用as。故答案为As。22答案Consequently解析考查副词。its beneficial to students in the long run表示“从长远来看对学生有好处”，是上文的结果，所以用Consequently连接。
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