1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家太和中学高二第二学期第一次质量检测英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第卷(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1How did the woman come here?A. By train.B. By sea.C. By air.2What will the speakers do first?A. Ha
2、ve a cup of coffee.B. Watch a football game.C. Play football together.3What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow some money.B. Write out a personal check.C. Pay some money back.4What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repair her car.B. Drive her car.C. Push her car.5Whats the womans problem?A. She d
3、oesnt like her job.B. She doesnt make enough money.C. Her boss wants to fire her.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)来源:Z_xx_k.Com请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man do?A. He is a teacher.B.
4、He is a coach.C. He is a student.7What is the mans problem?A. He has little gift for swimming.B. He cant find enough time for swimming training.C. He is not fond of swimming.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What happened to Tom?A. His car broke down.B. He locked his car keys in the car.C. He left his car keys in th
5、e house.9How did he solve the problem?A. He got his car repaired.B. He asked his classmate to give a ride.C. He used his mothers spare key.来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man make the call?A. To invite the woman to dinner.B. To reserve a table in the restaurant.C. To give thanks to t
6、he woman.11How many people will go to the restaurant?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12How long does the restaurant serve dinner?A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the woman want to go?A. London. B. New York. C. Paris.14Who does the woman want to visit?A. Her friend.
7、B. Her husband.C. Her sister.15When does the train leave?A. At 3：40. B. At 4：00. C. At 4：30.16What does the woman always do on the train?A. She always sleeps.B. She always eats something.C. She always reads.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。来源:学_科_网17What should you do before exercising?A. Rest a little bit.B. Do
8、some warmup exercises.C. Drink some water.18What is the first rule?A. Wear comfortable clothes.B. Get the body ready.C. Never do too much exercise.19What should you do if you feel pain in your neck when exercising?A. Rest for five minutes.B. Take it easy.C. Stop at once.20How many rules does the spe
9、aker mention?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABrian was unhappy because he had to take care of his little sister Crissy on the first day of their mountain vacation since Mom had to pick up Dad at the airport and wouldnt be back u
10、ntil later. “Ill miss the Perseids this year,” he said.“What are the Perseids?” Crissy asked.“Theyre lots of falling stars called a meteor shower (流星雨) that comes every August,” Brian replied, annoyed.“ Lets sleep on the deck (露天平台) tonight. We can both watch!” Crissy suggested.That was not a bad id
11、ea, Brian thought. “OK. Ill leave a note inside so Mom and Dad know were on the deck. Go and get your sleeping bag.”When Crissy returned, she asked, “When will the stars come out?”“Soon. The Perseids come early in the morning.”They both soon fell asleep. Suddenly, Brian heard something moving on the
12、 other side of the deck. He tried to be very quiet so he would not frighten whatever it was. Carefully, he looked out of the sleeping bag and found there was a large black bear standing on his back legs. Crissy was awake too. “We have a visitor. Its a bear,” Brian tried to sound confident so Crissy
13、wouldnt be frightened, but inside, he was very nervous.“Im scared,” Crissy said in a low voice.“Just dont move,” Brian warned.The bear was now eating the hamburgers they had placed on the deck earlier. Brian covered both of them with his sleeping bag. Crissy closed her eyes and held her breath. Bria
14、n tried to stay still.Minutes later, Crissy asked, “Is he gone?”Looking out of the sleeping bag again, Brian replied, “Yep. I guess he was just hungry.”“Well, Im just glad he liked our dinner and didnt eat ME!” Crissy laughed.Brian laughed too, “Nah! That bear just wanted some just food!”Crissy hugg
15、ed her brother, and Brian hugged her back. Things didnt turn out so badly after all, he thought.“Look!” Brian said, pointing upward. Above their heads, the Perseids meteor shower had begun to move fast across the night sky like fireworks (烟花).21. When Crissy knew a bear was visiting their deck, she
16、felt_. A. unhappy B. annoyed C. frightened D. confident22. What can we know about Brian from the passage? A. He knew a lot of things about the bear. B. He gave the bear some junk food to eat. C. He was a brave, calm and humorous boy. D. He woke up at night because he was hungry.23. What is the best
17、title for the passage? A. Taking a mountain vacation B. Waiting for the Perseids C. Unusual sound at night D. Fireworks show BDear Editor, I have just returned home after studying for a year in Germany. But it seems that my parents dont understand me now. They expect me to be the same person I was b
18、efore I went abroad, but Im not! Why cant they let me be myself? JimmyHi, Jimmy, As far as I know, people who have lived abroad often find that the adjustment (调整) to returning home is more difficult than their adjustment to living in a foreign culture. Why? We expect to have some problems when we g
19、o to a new place, speak a different language and learn the rules of a different culture . But home? . we know that place! Your parents expect that the same person who boarded the airplane one year ago will be returning. Especially if they have never been abroad themselves, your parents probably wont
20、 understand the changes that living abroad can cause in a person. On the other hand, you may have maintained (保持) an ideal mental image of your loved ones while abroad, an image that is broken into pieces when you return.Remember you have been living a different lifestyle in your host country, and y
21、ou have probably become very independent while staying there alone. Now that youre home, you will be expected to conform (顺应)again to the lifestyle of your family. As a result, you may be upset about your parents involvement in your life.Communication is the key to overcoming this problem. Tell your
22、 parents how you are feeling. Share with them information about cultural re-entry(重归), and ask them to be patient. This does not mean that you have to forget your experience and give up everything youve learned! Learn to find a balance between the old and new, just as you did when first adjusting to
23、 your host countrys culture.24. What is Jimmys main purpose in writing the letter?A. To criticize his parents. B. To ask for advice about his studies.C. To complain about his parents. D. To ask for help.25. What does the editor think of Jimmys problem?A. Its unusual. B. Its normal. C. Its serious. D
24、. Its interesting. 26. The editor thinks that both Jimmy and his parents _.A. have changed in the past year B. have unrealistic expectations of each otherC. need to behave like they did before D. need to find a balance between the good and bad27. The author suggests that _ would help solve Jimmys pr
25、oblem.A. patience and trust B. patience and politenessC. better communication between family members 来源:学科网D. a deeper understanding of the host countrys cultureC Like people, plants experience stress. And also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success. Bad environmental condit
26、ions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yields(产量 ) more than crop pests and diseases. We are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to tolerate(忍受) environmental stress and maintain(保持) high yields（产量）, said Stephen Howell, a professor of genetics and cell biolo
27、gy. Plant cells produce proteins（蛋白质) and ship them to different parts of the cell. Under normal conditions, these proteins are folded（合拢） into their normal, healthy structures as they are produced. When a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded展开的 proteins. Then a built-i
28、n system senses this and “sets off an alarm in the cell,” said Howell. In response to the alarm警报, another protein (IRE1) starts working and creates a different process which activates (激活) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive. “As it tu
29、rns out, responses that are activated（被激活的）under stress conditions actually inhibit the growth of plants,” said Howell. “This allows them to reserve their energy to survive the stress conditions.” For plants in the wild, this response is a help for survival, he said. In production of agriculture cro
30、ps, however, this response reduces yields. “You dont want crop plants to stop growing,” Howell said. “You want them to continue to grow and produce even though they are under stress.” With the new understanding of this stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm system, said Howell. “
31、What may be important is to disable some of these stress responses. That may make the plant more productive under stress conditions.”28. According to the text, an alarm in the plant cells is caused by . A. the folded proteins B. the changed proteins C. the defensive measures D. the stress response g
32、enes29. The energy reserved in the plants under stress conditions . A. helps the plants to survive B. helps to maintain high yields C. keeps the plants growing D. helps to produce proteins30. The underlined word “inhibit” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_. ”. A. prevent B. start C. continue D. he
33、lp31. How does Howell intend to make crop plants maintain high yields under stress conditions? A. By making crop plants keep more energy. B. By making crop plants stop growing. C. By making the alarm system stop working. D. By making the alarm system respond quickly.D “Cleverness is a gift while kin
34、dness is a choice. Gifts are easy theyre given after all. Choices can be hard.” Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of buildi
35、ng an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to e
36、xpect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I
37、went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” Tha
38、t logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be
39、 haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.32.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B
40、. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.33.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C
41、. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.34.We can know from the passage that _.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he f
42、ailed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My Passion D. We Are What We Choose第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being
43、able to read is an important skill in todays society. It is important because it develops the mind and imagination. A person who knows how to read can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in. Reading is an active mental process that improves your concentration and focus. Since
44、you must concentrate in order to read, this requires you to focus and think about what you are reading. 36 Studies show if you dont use your memory, it becomes more and more difficult to remember things. 37 It requires you to remember details, facts and figures, plot lines, themes and characters.The
45、 more you read, the more knowledgeable you become and with more knowledge comes more confidence. Reading about the diversity of life and exposing yourself to new ideas and more information help to develop the creative side of the brain and bring innovations (创新) into your thinking process. 38 When y
46、ou are well read, people will look to you for answers. Then your feelings about yourself get better. Even more confidence!When you are reading books, especially challenging ones, you will probably find yourself understanding many new words. Do you remember when you learned to read, how you learned t
47、o figure out the meaning of one word by reading the other words in the sentence? 39 Reading can help you get access to the diversity of ethnicity (民族特点) of people, their customs and their lifestyles. Youll become more aware of different places. 40 Reading really widens your horizon (视野) of informati
48、on, so youll always have something to talk about.A. So its a chain reaction.B. Reading helps to strengthen your memory muscles.C. If you are feeling bored, then pick up a book and start reading.D. Reading is one of the most enjoyable hobbies a person can have.E. You will get the same benefit for bui
49、lding your vocabulary from reading books.F. It makes you use your brain, helping you to reason out things which are unfamiliar to you.G. Ever found yourself in an embarrassing situation where you didnt have anything to talk about?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
50、A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I sat with Tony, my college classmate, in a well-known coffee shop in Buenos Aires, Argentina. As we 41 our coffee, two men entered and sat on an empty table beside us.They 42 the waiter and ordered three cups of 43 , two on the table and one on the wall. We he
51、ard this order with great 44 and observed that they were served with two cups of coffee 45 they paid for three. As soon as they 46 , the waiter pasted (粘贴) a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.It 47 that the matter was normal at this place. However, it was something 48 for Tony and me
52、. Since we had nothing to do with the matter, we 49 our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we again had a 50 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not 51 the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty
53、 was 52 from the looks on his face. As he 53 himself, he looked at the 54 and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with 55 , politeness and warmth.After a few minutes, the man finished his coffee and left 56 paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the w
54、aiter 57 a piece of paper from the wall and 58 it in the dustbin.Now it was no 59 for us because the matter was very clear. Although the man didnt know about the one who was giving this cup of coffee to him, he would have a better understanding of the wall which had a great role between the 60 and r
55、eceiver.41. A. enjoyed来源:学科网B.sharedC.cookedD. booked42. A. thankedB. metC. called D. found43. A. waterB. coffeeC. teaD. milk44. A. prideB. courageC. hopeD. interest45. A. asB. butC. soD. for46. A. movedB. drankC. left D. entered47. A. happenedB. provedC. seemed D. sounded48. A.special B. funnyC. ki
56、ndD. helpful49. A. preparedB. orderedC. changedD. finished50. A. chanceB. timeC. right D. choice51. A. win B. matchC. equalD. peace52. A. obviousB. naturalC. exactD. strange53. A. dressedB. relaxedC. introducedD. seated54. A. menuB. wallC. tableD. door55. A. pityB. calmC. fearD. respect56. A.over来源:
57、学科网ZXXKB. afterC. withoutD. against57. A. took offB. took upC. took overD. took in58. A. hidB. lostC. threwD. picked59. A. doubtB. surpriseC. delightD. anger60. A. bossB. guestC. waiterD. giver第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Im a volcanologist. I travel to unusual pl
58、aces and meet interesting people from all over the world. Im never _61_ (bore)Having collected and _62_ (evaluate) the information of volcanoes, I help other scientists to predict the information about volcanoes, but unfortunately, we cannot move peoples homes _63_ of the way, and many houses have b
59、een covered with lava or burnt _64_ the ground.Ill never forget my first sight of an eruption. Red hot lava was _65_ (fountain) hundreds of metres into the air, _66_ was an absolutely _67_ (fantasy) sight. We scientists wore special clothes and slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looke
60、d down into the red, boiling centre.I am still _68_ (amaze) at volcanoes _69_ (beautiful) as well as their potential _70_ (cause) great damage.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。来源:学科
61、网 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam，All our citizens are hosts for this great event. All of us should work hard to make good preparation for it. I promise I would try to serve for our honored guests from all over the world wi
62、th enthusiasm. Besides, have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our excellently culture. Whats more, English, what is an international language, will play important role in communication during the Exposition. Unluckily, I am good at them and can
63、 express myself fluently and clearly in English.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value the chance and do that I can if I can be accepted to be one.Yours，第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如明天是植树节，请以学生会的名义在黑板上发出通知。要点：1活动内容：植树活动；2对象：全体学生；3地点：湿地公园；4时间：明天上午8：0011：00 5要求：同学们穿靴子和工作服，带好铁锹、水桶及树苗。结束后
64、，写出心得。注意：1注意通知类型和格式； 2参考词汇：铁锹spade 桶bucket 太和中学高二第二学期第一次质量检测来源:Z+xx+k.Com英语参考答案听力15.CAACB610.CBBCB1115.ABACC1620.BBACC阅读理解21-23CCB 24-27DBBC 2831 BAAC 32-35CACD七选五：36-40 FBAEG完形填空:41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CCADA 51-55 BADBD 56-60CACBD语法填空：61bored62.evaluated63.out64.to65. fountaining 66which67.fantastic68.a
65、mazed69.beauty70.to cause短文改错：71.preparation-preparations 72.would-will 73.for删掉 74.have-having 75. excellently-excellent 76. what -which 77. 加an 78. Unluckily-Luckily 79. them-it 80. that-waht/all书面表达参考答案NoticeMarch 11 Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. Our school decides that we are going to celebrate
66、 it by planting trees along the Wetland Park from 8:00 to 11:00 tomorrow morning. Every class committee is required to organize the activity and tell the students to wear their boots and jeans for it will be dirty while working on the work site. We students should also take our spades and buckets and work in groups. All students are required to take part in it. After the activity, all students are supposed to write an article about it. Student Union来源:学科网ZXXK版权所有：高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
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