1、组合练(十六)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空(2021临沂枣庄高三联考)When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family We took care of one another, entertained one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2 one another after all Then, at only ten yea
2、rs old, Wilbur 3 cancerLetting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was sad when the time came to say 4 Wiley, my other cat, was 5 too He and Wilbur were best friends He had always been happy and welladjusted, 6 he seemed lost after Wilburs passing Wiley and I grieved and healed togetherWhen people adopt
3、 a homeless pet, its clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness， 7 animal companionship to their lives Theyre obviously 8 a far better life for the animal Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being 9 tooThats just one of the 10 of adopting a shelter pet A
4、nd thats 11 I created Mutual Rescue, an animal welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond 12 more homeless animals lives can be 13 I also wrote a book about the 14 animals have on our lives: Mutual Rescue: How Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too This book includes some of th
5、e beautiful, lifechanging stories Ive 15 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养无家可归的小宠物的故事及感悟。1AalwaysBoccasionallyCpermanently Dusually解析：根据文章首句中的“my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family”以及生活常识可知，此处是指他们偶尔相互置气。occasionally“偶然，偶尔，有时候”。答案：B2Ahated BcomplainedCadored Ddisgusted解析：我们终究相互喜爱。adore“喜爱，热爱”。答案：C3Asuffered
6、 from Bescaped fromCrecovered from Dgot from解析：根据下文的“Letting go of Wilbur”“after Wilburs passing”可知，Wilbur患了癌症。suffer from意为“遭受，患病”。答案：A4Ahello BregretCsorry Dgoodbye解析：根据上文的“Letting go of Wilbur was painful”可知，此处表示作者和猫道别。答案：D5Awarmhearted BthrilledCscared Dheartbroken解析：根据上文的“painful”“sad”和下文的“too”
7、可知，Wiley也很伤心。 heartbroken意为“极为悲伤的，心碎的”。答案：D6Aso BorCbut Dthus解析：根据语境判断此处为转折，表示它(指Wiley)一直很快乐，且适应性强，但Wilbur去世后，它似乎很迷惘。 答案：C7Aadding BapplyingCadapting Dadjusting解析：此处表示当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们是在把它从无家可归中拯救出来，同时也给他们的生活增添了动物的陪伴。add“增加，添加”。 答案：A8Aequipping BprovidingCcontributing Ddonating解析：根据此段首句可知，人们给予了宠
8、物更好的生活。provide“提供，供应，给予”。 答案：B9Adisturbed BdisorderedCsaved Dchallenged解析：根据上文的“they are saving the animal from homelessness”和空后的“too”可知，收养宠物的人的生活也被救赎了。 答案：C10Atroubles BbenefitsCfaults Dmissions解析：根据上一段内容可判断，这仅仅是收养宠物的其中一个好处。benefit“优势，益处，成效”。答案：B11Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dwhere解析：这就是作者发起Mutual Rescue的原因。空处
9、在此引导表语从句，表示“为什么，的原因”，故用why。答案：C12Aso that Bin caseCin that Dfor fear that解析：Mutual Rescue是一个旨在突出这种特殊纽带的动物福利倡议，以便更多无家可归的动物的生活可以被改变。so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”。答案：A13Aexchanged BtransformedCinterrupted Dtransferred解析：参见上题解析。exchange“交换，交流，调换”；transform“使改观，使变形，使转化”；interrupt“使暂停，使中断”；transfer“转移，搬迁”。 答案：B14A
10、disadvantages BmercyCinspirations Dimpacts解析：根据上文内容可知，收养宠物对收养人也有影响。故此处表示作者写了一本书，内容关于动物对我们的生活的影响。impact“作用，影响”。答案：D15Aencountered Bdesigned Cinvented Dfacilitated解析：根据空前的“some of the beautiful, lifechanging stories”和上文讲述的作者与两只猫之间的故事可判断，这本书里包含作者遇到的一些美好的、改变生活的故事。encounter“偶然碰到，意外地遇见”。答案：A语法填空Can you im
11、agine waking up each day in a house that is 1 (gentle) rocked by the movement of water? Well, for some people this vision of the future may become a realityIt is a commonly accepted fact that 2 the Earths temperature rises, the ice caps at the North and South Poles will melt, 3 (cause) the sea level
12、 to riseSo, where does this leave the many countries in the world 4 have large sections of their populations living in areas which lie at or below sea level? The Netherlands, for example, is one of 5 most highly populated, lowlying countries and 6 (battle) with the problem of flooding for years Furt
13、her rises in the sea level would result in much of the country disappearing under waterInventive architects may have come up with a 7 (solve) to the problem: a house actually built on the water The basic idea is that houses will have a base 8 (fill) with air and a way of anchoring (使固定) them to the
14、ground This will allow the house 9 (move) upwards whenever the sea level rises and sink back down when the sea level drops So, will 10 (float) houses be the homes of the future? For some people there may be no alternative语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。当地球变暖的时候，北极和南极的冰会融化，引起海平面的上升，这对生活在海平面或海平面以下的国家来说是一个非常大的问题，所以未来的房子有
15、可能建在水上。1解析：考查词性转换。句意：你能想象每天在一间被水流轻轻摇晃的房子里醒来的情景吗？ 空格前后都是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词。答案：gently2解析：考查连词及状语从句。句意：这是一个普遍接受的事实，当地球的温度上升时，北极和南极的冰盖将融化，导致海平面上升。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；在that引导的主语从句中，“ the Earths temperature rises”是一个从句；“the ice caps at the North and South Poles will melt， (cause) the sea level to rise”是主
16、句。主句用的是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时，根据句意可知，应该用when或as引导时间状语从句。答案：as/when3解析：考查非谓语动词。参见上一题句意。在句子“ the Earths temperature rises, the ice caps at the North and South Poles will melt， (cause) the sea level to rise”中，只有一个连词when，句子的主句已经有谓语动词will melt，故空格处的动词应该用非谓语动词；句子主语the ice caps与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要使用现在分词。答案：causin
17、g4解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那么，这对世界上许多大部分人口生活在海平面或海平面以下的地区的国家来说意味着什么呢？空格处缺少句子的主语，根据have large sections of their populations的主语应该是许多国家many countries，指物，many countries是先行词，所以定语从句的关系词应该用that或which。答案：that/which5解析：考查冠词。句意：例如，荷兰是世界上人口最多、地势低洼的国家之一，多年来一直在与洪水问题作斗争。“one ofthe形容词的最高级名词复数”是一种固定表达，意为“最之一”。答案：the6解析：考查时
18、态及主谓一致。参见上一题句意。and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，现在荷兰也是地势低洼的，从过去开始与洪水作斗争一直到现在，并且有可能继续斗争下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时，且主语是单数，故用第三人称单数形式的现在完成进行时态。答案：has been battling7解析：考查词性转换。句意：富有创造力的建筑师可能已经想出了解决这个问题的办法：一座真正建在水上的房子。空格前是冠词，所以这里应该用名词。a solution to the problem “问题的一个解决方案”。答案：solution8解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：其基本思想就是，房屋将有一个充满空气的基地，并通过一种方式将其固定在
19、地面上。短语be filled with“充满”，base与fill之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。答案：filled9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这将允许房子在海平面上升时向上移动，在海平面下降时下沉。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定短语，“允许某人/某物做某事”，应用动词不定式。答案：to move10解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，漂浮房屋会成为未来的家吗？float与houses 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用floating作定语，修饰名词houses。答案：floating写作应用文写作(2020山西第一次适应性调研考试改编)假定你是李华，你校交换生David
20、对清明节的习俗很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1清明节简介；2过节的风俗习惯。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：革命烈士 revolutionary martyrs Dear David，Im glad that youre interested in the Chinese Qingming Festival Yours，Li Hua参考范文 Dear David， Im glad that youre interested in the Chinese Qingming Festival Qingming Fes
21、tival, also called TombSweeping Day, falls on April 4 or April 5 It has been celebrated in China for centuries It is a seasonal symbol indicating sowing time It is also a time of many activities, among which the main one is tombsweeping On this day people will remember the dead by cleaning their tom
22、bs and paying respect with offerings Schools will organize students to sweep tombs for the revolutionary martyrs Besides, people will wear willow branches and eat eggs to keep ghosts awayNot only is it a day for commemorating the dead , but it is also a fine time to appreciate the beautiful scenes o
23、f nature So would you like to go for a spring outing with me during the Qingming Festival holidays ? Yours， Li Hua 概要写作(2020浙江嘉兴一模)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Do you know that 602% of US families own dogs? Thats over 75 million families Besides getting a faithful companion, these friends also provide
24、many health benefits that can be truly lifechanging for your fitness and wellness Most dogs need to walk outside every day, so you are up and moving more often than nonpet owners The average dog owners spend 300 minutes per week walking, compared to nonpet owners 168 minutes Frequent daily exercise
25、lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart diseaseYour physical health isnt the only thing that gets better with a companion dog You can also improve your mental wellbeing People suffering from anxiety find it helpful to have a dog on hand You can find many dogs，oper
26、ating as emotional support animals，help people in stressful situations feel better If your dog is a more active type, you could find yourself taking your friend all over the place If you take your dog to the forest, it actually lower your tendency to suffer negative (消极的) feelings A research discove
27、red that the part of the brain that is most active when you deal with negative things calms down when you spend time among the treesThe dog ownership routine allows you to build healthy habits and it also gives you the opportunities to make social connections Dog parks are filled with people you sha
28、re a common interest with, and there are plenty of people who love to give dogs a friendly pat (轻拍) during walks All of these are opportunities to have new great friendships and other emotional connections 参考范文Many US families have dogs and these companion animals help improve peoples health in many ways(要点1)Taking the dog for a walk every day contributes to physical health(要点2)Besides，dogs，which can offer people emotional support or get them close to nature, bring psychological benefits(要点3)They also provide more chances of positive social interactions with people of the same interest(要点4)