1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1A small baby has no (概念)of right and wrong.2The rain is coming in the (屋顶)needs mending.3My decision isnt (相关的)to your suggestion.4Education should be a universal right and not a _(特权)conceptroofrelevantprivilege5They have chosen to work in that (遥远的)a
2、rea after graduation.6Its important that we should take care of our eyes,_(否则)we may get short-sighted.7Im interested in English,and hope to be an (口译者)in the future.8I will organize some campus activities,like“English Evening”，a (平台)where students can show their English.remoteotherwiseinterpreterpl
3、atform.拓展词汇1adj.&adv.每周的/地monthly adj.&adv.每月的/地yearly adj.&adv.每年的/地daily adj.&adv.每天的/地2n安排；排列arrange v安排3vi.参与；参加participation n参与；参加4adj.泥泞的；泥土般的mud n泥；泥泞5vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjustment n调整；调节；适应weeklyarrangementparticipatemuddyadjust巧记单词arrangementarrange-mentmuddymudd-y派生词participationparticipate 去
4、 e-ion.补全短语1hear 接到的信2(be)dying 极想；渴望3come 偶然遇到或发现；碰见4stick 伸出5dry(指河流、井等)干涸6dry(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7the day 不久前的一天8participate 参加；参与9shake hands sb.与某人握手10be made 由制成fromtoacrossoutupoutotherinwithof1教材原句 But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and Idid visit a village which is the home of one of the boy
5、s,Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫珍妮的老师真的去访问了一个村庄，我的一个学生汤贝的家就在那里。句型点拨 句中 visit 前用了 do 表示强调。佳句赏析 When we do make a mistake,we mustcorrect it fully,openly,and as quickly as possible.当我们的确犯错误时，我们必须尽快地、公开地并完全地改正它。2教材原句 We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had f
6、antastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。句型点拨 句中 from where 引导定语从句。where 是副词，相当于“介词关系代词”。佳句赏析 We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession.我们到了屋顶上，从那里我们能清楚地看到游行队伍。3教材原句 When hot,he placed them in an emp
7、ty oildrum with kau kau(sweet potato),corn and greens.待(石头)烧热之后，他把石头连同考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜一起放进一个空的油桶中。句型点拨 状语从句的省略。佳句赏析 When asked his opinion,he remained silent.当问到他的意见时，他默不作声。1It was wonderful to hear from you.(P29)收到你的信真是太高兴了。hear from 接到的信hear about/of 听到关于的消息；听说hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.
8、听见某人正在做某事hear that.听说(2019全国卷书面表达)Im looking forward to hearingfrom you and hoping you could agree to my application.我渴望收到你的来信，并希望你能同意我的申请。I have never a man with the name John.我从来没听说过一个名叫约翰的人。Hes got a great voice you should.他的嗓音太棒了，你应该听听他唱歌。点津 hear from 后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter 作其宾语。hear from sb.相
9、当于 receive sb.s letter“收到某人的来信”。heard ofhear him sing2I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Iveincluded some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事(1)表示“渴望做某事”的常见短语还有：be anxious/eager/keend
10、esire/longto do sth.(2)表示“渴望得到某物”的常见短语有：be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.Firstly,as a student who is dying to learn knowledge,it isnecessary to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。She a holiday to relaxherself when she worked very tired.当她工作非常累时，她非常渴望一个
11、假期来放松一下自己。Out of curiosity,Im eager (know)the truth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情的真相。was dying/anxious/eager/thirsty forto know3The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistryexperiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!(P29)有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！the oth
12、er day 不久前的一天(a few days ago)1 I came across my college teacher in the FriendshipDepartment Store the other day.不久前的一天我在友谊百货大楼偶然遇见了我的大学老师。辨析the other day 不久前的一天用于一般过去时one day某一天既可指过去的某一天，又可指将来的某一天some day将来的某一天用于一般将来时another day改天可表近期将来的某一天，也可表过去或状态延续的“又一天”选用上述词语填空I think hes just going to deal with
13、 this problem.a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by theriver.I believe such a diligent man will succeed.another dayOne daysome day/one day4Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to thesestudents,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(P29)有时候，我真想知道，化学和这些学
14、生究竟有多大的关系。反正他们中大多数上完八年级以后就会回到他们的村庄去。relevant adj.有关的；切题的 1be relevant to be associated with be connected with be related to have something to do with 和有关(2)relevantly adv.有关地；切题地(3)relevance n.关联；贴切，中肯Do you have the relevant experience?你有相关的经验吗？Global warming is said to human activities.据说全球变暖与人类的活
15、动有关。What he said has no direct (relevant)to the matter in hand.他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。be relevant torelevance5The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust to(doing)sth.适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to.使自己适应于(2)adjustme
16、nt n.调节；调整；校正make an adjustment/adjustments to对作出调整 Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。The old man doesnt adjust to (live)near the shore.这位老人不习惯住在海边。We must the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。We must our original plan because of emergencies.由于紧急情况，我们必须
17、对我们最初的计划作一些调整。livingadjust ourselves tomake some adjustments to6I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.(P30)我喜欢听他们一家人用自己的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。participate vi.参与；参加(1)participate in 参加participate in st
18、h.with sb.和某人参与某事(2)participant n.参加者，共享者participation n.参与；分担；共享(2019全国卷书面表达)As scheduled,we will participate ina volleyball game this weekend.按照计划，我们这个周末将参加一场排球赛。(2016江苏高考书面表达)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some (participate)rules for people to obey.如果我们能为参与者制定出一些参赛规则，事情就会进展得更好
19、一些。Its said that he is an active (participate)in the civil rights movement.据说他是人权运动的积极参加者。点津 participate 是不及物动词，常与 in 构成搭配，同义短语是 join in,take part in。participationparticipant7Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.(P30)汤贝告诉我说，给罐子加热是为了把里面的剩余食物烧干。dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透The h
20、ot sun is drying the ground out,and the crops cant grow.骄阳使土地干涸，庄稼无法生长。Dont leave the bread on the table;it will.不要把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。dry out辨析不同点相同点dry out强调浸水等物的完全变干；干透dry up强调河流、井等干涸；使干/枯竭两词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词Reservoirs and farmers have begun to leavetheir land in search of water.水库正在干涸，农民开始离开田地去寻找水源。a
21、re drying up8Otherwise they dont waste anything.(P30)除此以外，他们不浪费任何东西。otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面(1)otherwise(conj.)or/or else(2)otherwise(adv.)differently/in another way/in a differentwayWe must hurry,otherwise well miss the train.我们必须快点，不然就赶不上火车了。Well go early,we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不
22、然就没有座位了。We told her to do it in this way but she did it.我们让她这样做，可她却用别的方法做。点津 otherwise 后的句子，若与事实相反，则用虚拟语气。Thank you for your help.Otherwise,we _(not adjust)to the strange environment so quickly.多谢你的帮助，不然的话，我们是不会这么快适应陌生环境的。otherwiseotherwisewould not haveadjusted1The other day I was showing the boys
23、the weekly chemistryexperiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!(P29)有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！be doing.when.正在做这时突然when 为并列连词，表示“这时，突然”，相当于 and at this/thattime。be about to do.when.正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(突然)had just done.when.刚
24、做了这时(突然)We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。I my father came and encouragedme to keep going.我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续下去。I my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。was about to give up whenhad just finished2We walked for two and a half hours to get there first
25、 up amountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。句中 from where 引导定语从句。where 是副词，相当于“介词关系代词”。from where 比 where 更生动、形象。在“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句中，前面的介词可用 from,to,since,before 等，关系副词可用 where,when。Sh
26、e climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(where onthe top of the hill)Alice stood at the window,she could watch her classmates playing football.Alice 站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。I went to bed at ten,I was reading for an hour.我十点上床睡觉，在
27、那之前我读了一个小时的书。点津 from which 中的 which 指的是一个地点名词，往往指具体的地点；from where 指大概的地方。In nature,there is nothing more important than the sun,_ we get heat and light.在自然界，没有比太阳更重要的东西，从太阳中我们得到光和热。from wherebefore whenfrom which3When hot,he placed them in an empty oil drum with kaukau(sweet potato),corn,and greens.
28、(P30)待(石头)烧热之后，他把石头连同考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜一起放进一个空的油桶中。该句中 when hot 是承前省略，属于状语从句的省略。完整的句子应是：When the stones were hot.。(1)省略原则：具备下列条件之一，常省略从句的主语和 be。从句的主语是 it 且在从句谓语中含有 be 的某种形式。从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有 be 的某种形式。(2)常见连词：时间类：once,when,while,till 等让步类：though,although,even if,even though条件类：if,unless方式类：as,as if,as
29、 thoughIf (accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.如果你被接受做这项工作将很快得到通知。While (listen)to the radio,she fell asleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。,this machine can be changed for a new one.如果可能的话，这台机器会被换成一台新的。助记 状语从句中的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须统一；从句若有 it be，可用省略不怀疑；主动“连词-ing”，被动“连词-ed”。acceptedlisteningIf possible课时跟踪检测_.单句语
30、法填空1There are special (arrange)for people workingoverseas.2Its so nice to hear her again.Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago.3When you walk on ground you get on your shoes.(mud)4What is more,frequently participating school activities hashelped me build confidence and develop goo
31、d communication skills.arrangementsfrommuddymudin5The old man is dying (return)to his hometown.6The safety helmet saved the worker;otherwise,he would _(kill)by a flying object.7The heavy snow caused quite a few (roof)to fall down.8When (ask)why he was absent from the meeting,he cried.9Hang your wet
32、towel over the chair to dry it.10The species that fail to adjust the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.to returnroofshavebeen killedaskedoutto11It is hoped that education should be relevant childrens interest and needs.12It is privilege to make a speech here.13The captai
33、n appeared at the second storey windows,from _ he could see nothing but trees.14Yesterday afternoon,I go to the park with my parents.15I was having dinner at a restaurant Tony Steele came in.toawheredidwhen.完成句子1,she always goes to her teacher for help.她有困难时总找老师帮忙。2 in the street yesterday afternoon
34、 when I metmy English teacher.昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老师。3He hid himself behind the door,he saw the mantake something on the desk.他躲在门后面，从门后他看见那个人拿走了桌子上的什么东西。When in troubleI was walkingfrom where4These children in the mountainous area knowledge.这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。5He had intended to,but on second thoughts,
35、he gave up the idea.他本打算参加学校的辩论，但是三思之后放弃了这个想法。are dying forparticipate in the school debate.一句多译1在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情，这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school,the first-year college life.(使用定语从句)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was inhig
36、h school,the first-year college life.(使用现在分词作结果状语)which made it difficult for him to adjust tomaking it difficult for him to adjust to2我迫不及待地想看看这部由我最喜欢的小说改编的电影。I adapted from my favorite novel.(dying)I adapted from my favorite novel.(anxious)I adapted from my favorite novel.(long)am dying to watch t
37、he movieam anxious to watch the movieam longing to watch the movie3吉姆在会上所说的与我们所讨论的一点关系也没有。What Jim said our discussion at all in the meeting.(relevant)What Jim said our discussion at all in the meeting.(associate)What Jim said our discussion at all in the meeting.(nothing)was not relevant towas not
38、associated withhad nothing to do with.课文缩写语法填空Jo,a young Australian woman,worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea for two years.She thought it wonderful to hear 1.her friend,Rosemary,who was dying 2.(hear)all about her life there.The high school 3.Jo worked was a bush school,whose classroo
39、ms were made of bamboo and grass.Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks either.It took many of the students about two hours 4.(get)to school.Jo hoped to make some 5.(different)to the childrens lives by teaching them.Once in a 6.(week)chemistry experiment,the boys were so frightened by
40、the bubbling mixture 7.they jumped out of the windows.Jo wondered whether chemistry was 8.(relevance)to the kids.fromto hearwhereto getdifferenceweeklythatrelevantOn a weekend,Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home.Tombes father led them into his house,a low bamboo hut with grass 9.(stick)out of the roof.There were no windows and the doorway was narrow.Though Tombes family lived a very simple life,they seemed happy.Jo and Jenny felt it was such 10.privilege to spend a day with Tombes family.stickinga “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 4 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看