1、读文清障原文呈现A LETTER TO AN ARCHITECTMs L Sanders Alice MajorChief architect 64 Cambridge StreetCinema Designs Bankstown44 Hill StreetBankstown24 September,200 _Section Learning about Language&Using Languagearchitect/kItekt/n建筑师读文清障原文呈现Dear Ms Sanders，I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the
2、architect for the new Bankstown cinema.I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.In particular I wonder if you have considered the following things：be不定式，此处表示将来。还可表示“计划/安排/打算做某事；按义务/要求应做某事”。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事，此处 mind后接动名词复合结构。think ab
3、out 考虑in particular 尤其；特别是(particularly)读文清障原文呈现1 Adequate accessforwheelchairs.Itwould be handy to havelifts to all parts of thecinema.Thebuttonsinthe lifts should be easyforapersoninawheelchair to reach,andthe doors be wide enoughto enter.adequate/dIkwt/adj.足够的；充分的access/kses/n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性acces
4、sible/ksesbl/adj.可接近的；可使用的wheelchair/wilte/n轮椅It would be handy to have.中，it 为形式主语，动词不定式短语 to have.作真正主语。handy/hndI/adj.方便的；有用的读文清障原文呈现In some cinemas,the liftsare at the back of thecinemaincold,unattractive places.Asdisabled people have touse the lifts,this makesthem feel they are not asimportantas
5、othercustomers.unattractive adj.不漂亮的；无趣的As.,this makes them feel they are.为主从复合句。as 引导原因 状 语 从 句，主 句 中 包 含“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，feel 后为省略 that 的宾语从句。读文清障原文呈现earphone/Ifn/n.耳机have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难It would help to fit.中，it 为形式主语，动词不定式短语 to fit.为真正的主语。fit 此处为“安装”的意思。hearing-impaired adj.听力有缺陷的impa
6、ir/Impe/vt.削弱；损伤company nU陪伴rather than 而不是2Earphonesforpeoplewhohavetroublehearing.It would help tofit sets of earphones to allseats,not just to some ofthem.Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompany of their hearingfriends rather than havingto sit in a special area.致建筑师的一封信桑德斯女士艾丽斯梅杰
7、总建筑师剑桥街 64 号影院设计公司班克斯敦希尔街 44 号班克斯敦200_年 9 月 24 日亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：1 为乘坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽以方便进入。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。2 给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而
8、不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。读文清障原文呈现3 Raised seating.People who are short cannot always see the screen.So 21 Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those22 at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.Perhaps there could be a s
9、pace at the end of each row23 for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.raise vt.抬高；提起21 本 句 为 主 从 复 合 句。suggest 后跟宾语从句，从句中又包含 so that 引导的目的状语从句。22 those 替代同一类事物，此处指代 seats。23 row/r/n一行；一排vt.&vi.划(船)读文清障原文呈现4Toilets.Fordisabledcustomers 24 it would be moreconvenient25to place 26thetoile
10、ts near the entrance to27the cinema.It can be difficult ifthe only disabled toilet is in thebasement28 a long way fromwherethefilmisshowing 29.And if the doorscould be opened outwards30，disabled customers would bevery happy.24 It is convenient to do sth.做某事是方便的。25 convenient adj.方便的 26 place vt.放置，安
11、排27 entrance to 的入口28 basement/beIsmnt/n地下室29 where the film is showing是 where 引导的宾语从句。30 outwards/atwdz/adv.向外读文清障原文呈现5 Car parking.Of course,there are usually spaces specially 31 reserved 32 for disabled and elderly33drivers.If they are close to34the cinema entrance and/or exit35，it is easier for
12、disabled people to get to the film in comfort36.31 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 spaces。32 reserve vt.保留，保存 33 elderly adj.年纪大的34 be close to 离近的35 exit/eksIt/n出口；离开；退场36 in comfort 轻松地；舒服地3 抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出一个空位，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。4 厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只
13、在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴。5 停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果这些停车场离影院出入口或出口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。读文清障原文呈现Thank you for readingmyletter.Ihopemysuggestions will meet with37yourapproval 38.Disabledpeople should have the sameopportunities39asable-bodied 40peopletoenjoy the cinema
14、and to doso with dignity41.37 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤38 approval/pruvl/n赞成；认可39 opportunity n机会；时机40 able-bodied 是由“形容词名词ed”构成的复合形容词。41 dignity/dIgntI/n尊严；高贵的品质读文清障原文呈现I am sure many people will praiseyour cinema if you design it withgood access for disabled people.Itwill also make the cinema ownershappy
15、 42 if more people go as theywill make higher profits43！Yours sincerely，Alice Major42 if 引导条件状语从句；as 引导原因状语从句。43 profit/prfIt/n收益；利润；盈利感谢您阅读我的信，希望您能赞成我的建议。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院，而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的钱了！你真诚的,艾丽斯梅杰.Read the passage and the
16、n match the main idea with each paragraph.Paragraph 1 AEarphones are necessary beside all seats for hearing-impaired people.Paragraph 2BSeats can be raised for people to see the screen easily.Paragraph 3 CLifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema.Paragraph 4 DThe purpose of writing the lett
17、er.Paragraph 5 EReasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.Paragraph 6 FToilets should be convenient for the disabled to reach.Paragraph 7 GCar parking spaces are important especially for the disabled customers.答案：Paragraphs 17 DCABFGE.Read the text and then choose the best
18、 answer.1The writer writes this letter to give her suggestions about designing _.Aa lift in a cinema Ba cinemaCa parking lot Dan entrance to a cinema2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word“dignity”？ASelf-respect.BPride.CPoliteness.DGood manners.3Who will be happy if the cinema
19、is designed as the writer suggests?AThe people in the wheelchairs.BThe hearing-impaired customers.CThe cinema owners and the disabled people.DThe able-bodied people.4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.BThere should be earphones
20、beside some seats in a special area.CThere should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.DCar parking spaces for the disabled and elderly drivers should be close to the entrance or exit.答案：14 BACB.单词拼写1A mans (尊严)doesnt depends on his wealth but on his character.2It is wise of t
21、he manager to(废止)the unreasonable plan.3The general (辞职)his commission to take up a civilian job.4The police couldnt arrest the suspect for lack of _(充足的)evidence.dignityabolishresignedadequate5There are four emergency (出口)in the department store.6Were working with a team of (建筑师)on the plans for th
22、e new building.7Never should we make a (利润)at the cost of destroying the environment.8He likes the Chinese classic (文学)very much and spends much time on it.exitsarchitectsprofitliterature.拓展词汇1_n政治(学)political adj.政治的politician n政治家2_n奴隶制slave n奴隶3n协助；援助assistant n助手assist v协助；援助4vt.祝贺；庆贺n祝贺；贺词5n(接近
23、的)方法；通路；可接近性adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的politicsslaveryassistancecongratulatecongratulationaccessaccessible6graduate v毕业n毕业；毕业典礼7n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成巧记单词assistanceassist-ancecongratulationcongratulate去e-iongraduationgraduate去e-ion派生词accessibleaccess-iblegraduationapproval.补全短语1 earth 到底；究竟2
24、that 既然；由于3never 不必担心4 pain 在疼痛中；在苦恼中5resign government 辞去政府职位6make 成功；按时；赶到7all the 一切顺利8 particular 特别；尤其9meet 遇到；经历；会晤10 dignity 有尊严地；体面地onnowmindinfromitbestinwithwith1教材原句 The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach,and the doors be wideenough to enter.电梯的按钮应当让
25、坐轮椅的残疾人容易够到，门也应当足够宽以方便轮椅进入。句型点拨“主语beadj.(for sb.)to do”句式中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。佳句赏析 As far as Im concerned,this maths problem is very difficult to work out.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2教材原句 This would allow hearing-impaired customersto enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather thanhaving to sit in a speci
26、al area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。句型点拨 rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。佳句赏析 If I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。3教材原句 So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be plac
27、ed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。句型点拨 suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。佳句赏析 According to the airline rules,we suggest you(should)switch off your mobile phone before boarding.根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。1
28、Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825.(P5)于是，在1825年Wilberforce退出了政界resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resign ones post/position 辞去职务resign from 从辞职resign as.辞去作为的职务resign oneself to(doing)sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。She resigne
29、d the committee because she needed totake care of her disabled husband.She resigned a member of the committee because sheneeded to take care of her disabled husband.因为要照顾残疾的丈夫，她辞去了委员会的职务。He the fact that he will lose his job.他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的现实。fromashas resigned himself to2Listen to the latter part o
30、f Barrys story where Joancongratulates Barry and wishes him future success.(P7)听巴里故事的后半部分，在这个故事里琼祝贺巴里，并祝他在未来取得成功congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因某事)而自我庆幸(2)congratulation n.祝贺，贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人Congratulations!恭喜！I
31、m writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention.我高兴地写信对你的发明表示祝贺。He having made friends with a sincere man.他暗自庆幸自己与一个真诚的人交朋友。I want to express my sincere your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。congratulates himself oncongratulations to you on辨析congratulate用被祝贺的人作宾语，用介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因celebrate表示举行仪式、
32、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语用以上单词的适当形式完成下面语段Li Ping was admitted to Beijing University,so her parents held a party to it.At the party,their friends them on their daughters success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their _ to them.celebratecongratulatedcongratulations3Adequate access for wheelchair
33、s.(P8)为坐轮椅者提供足够的便利条件。adequate adj.足够的；充分的be adequate for sth.对某物来说是足够的be adequate to do sth.对做某事来说是足够的The space available is not adequate for our needs.现有的空间满足不了我们的需要。Is your salary adequate (support)your family?你的薪水足够养家吗？to supportHe the position.In other words,he is suitable to do the job.他能胜任这份工作
34、，也就是说，他适合做这份工作。access nU(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等is adequate for(1)have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。All roads were blocked and the only the earthquake focus was by water.所有道
35、路都被堵了，通往震中的唯一途径是走水路。The center is easily (access)to the general public.普通大众可随意进入该中心。点津 access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。access toaccessible4I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.(P8)我希望我的建议会得到你的同意。meet with遇到；经历；会晤meet the needs/demand of.满足的需要meet the deadline 到最后期限make ends m
36、eet 使收支相抵；量入为出She was worried that he might have met with a car accident.她担心他可能出了车祸。We were not able to because of manufacturing delays.因为制造方面的延误，我们没能赶上最后期限。If he does not find a cheaper apartment soon,he wont be able to.如果他不快点找间便宜公寓的话，他就无法使收支平衡了。meet the deadlinemake ends meet(1)meet with/win/earn
37、ones approval 得到某人的赞许give ones approval to sth.批准/同意某事(2)approve vt.批准，通过 vi.赞成，同意approve of(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的认可。Our teacher our plans for a graduation party.老师同意了我们举办毕业聚会的计划。I your earning some money,but please dont n
38、eglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。gave her approval toapprove of1This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy thecompany of their hearing friends rather than having to sitin a special area.(P8)这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。句中的 rather than 意为“而非”，后面跟与前面相似或相同的结构。本句中 rath
39、er than 前后结构相似，having.为动名词短语，the company.为名词短语。rather than 作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、不定式等，但要注意以下两点：连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的主语保持一致；连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式符号to可省略，尤其是rather than位于句首时。If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是
40、去做，而不是抱怨。I,rather than you,responsible for the car accident.应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。amMy mother likes to stay at home at weekends rather than(to)go shopping妈妈周末时喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。联想 表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有：prefer to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.He preferred to die rather than give
41、 in to the enemy.He to the enemy.He to the enemy.他宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。would rather die than give inwould die rather than give in2So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placedhigher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.(P8)所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。suggest
42、表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。suggest(sb./sbs)doing sth.建议(某人)做某事It is suggested that.人们建议He suggested we(should)wait until the proper time.他建议我们等到恰当的时机(才行动)。I suggest (do)the experiment in another way.我建议用另一种方法做这个实验。It is suggested that you (attend)the opening ceremony.有人建议你出席开幕
43、典礼。点津 suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。The expression on his face suggested that he (be)very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。doing(should)attendwas课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1With the volunteers (assist),we finished cleaning the square ahead of time.2Would you mind Tom (answer)the questions?3Marys pale face suggested that sh
44、e (be)ill.And her father suggested that she (have)a medical examination.4It is you rather than she (be)to blame for the accident.assistanceansweringwas(should)haveare5He feels like (resign)from the board of directors.6After (graduate)from college,he worked as a salesman in a company.7I wonder if you
45、ll congratulate them all their success.8The heavy rain was adequate the drought in Southwest China.9We are too late;I dont think well make.10With the development of our country,the children in mountainous schools also have access computers now.resigninggraduation/graduatingforittoon11The official wo
46、uld rather (resign)than give up his principle.12Such a move met with the warm (approve)of all developing countries.13My two (companion)noticed me watching them,but they said nothing.14With science and technology developing,we now live comfort.15The horse is gentle enough for the children (ride)resig
47、napprovalcompanionsinto ride.完成句子1 Students in our school good information resources.我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。2 When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal,a lot of people.当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。3I dont by eating little or no food,which does harm to health.我不赞成通过少吃或不吃饭的方式减肥，那样有害健康。have access tocongr
48、atulated him on his successapprove of losing weight4The question is very difficult.这个问题对于初学者来说很难回答。5He the president as well as his wife tomorrow.他将在明天会晤总统及夫人。for the beginners to answerwill meet with.句型转换1 Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends.Many divorced
49、 fathers their children onlyat weekends.have access to2I prefer to play football rather than play basketball.I would rather than basketball.Id rather than basketball.3Kids should have access to the Internet.The Internet should kids.4Mary assisted me with this work.Mary,I finished the work.Mary assisted me the work.play footballplayplay footballplaybe accessible toWith the assistance ofto finish/in finishing “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 1 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看