1、专题四分层训练知能双升高考回顾考点一动词的时态1The three of us _(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.解析：句意：去年夏天，我们三个人在欧洲旅行了大约一个月。根据时间状语last summer可知用一般过去时。答案：traveled2Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.解析：句意：彼得本打算从商，但是201
2、0年在加拿大那次不愉快的经历使得他放弃了那个计划。根据句意，空格处表示的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：abandoned3I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _(fly) to Shanghai.解析：句意：我觉得特别兴奋！明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往上海的飞机上了。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知，设空处表示明天早晨的这一时间点正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时。答案：will be flying4The president hopes that the people will
3、 be better off when he quits than when he _(start)解析：句意：总统希望在他离任时民众(的生活)比他就任时更富裕。根据语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，所以需用一般过去时态。答案：started5Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.解析：句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一。它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考
4、查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知，该句叙述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时；其次，主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式)，所以谓语动词用keeps。答案：keeps6I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _(swim) before my eyes.解析：句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，眼前全是数字。and前的句子为过去完成进行时，表示过去一直在做某事，and后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时态。答案：swam7“Life is like walking in the snow，”
5、Granny used to say, “because every step _(show)”解析：句意：奶奶过去常说：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时，谓语动词用一般现在时，结合“Life is like walking in the snow”的时态可知答案。show在句中为不及物动词，意为“显示出，流露出”。答案：shows8Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait) for us!解析：句意：快一点儿，孩子们！校车在等我们呢！根据语境可知，设空处表示现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时。答案：is waitin
6、g9Around two oclock every night, Sue wills start talking in her dream. It somewhat _(bother) us.解析：句意：每天晚上大约两点钟的时候，Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作，所以用一般现在时。答案：bothers10He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _(have) it for a very long time.解析：句意：当他卖掉他的吉他的时候，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它好长时间了。
7、根据句意得知：拥有吉他在前，卖掉吉他在后，所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。答案：had had11I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _(be) pretty good.解析：句意：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的，但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。答案：was12I felt very tired when I got home, and I _(go) straight to bed.解析：句意：回到家的时候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一
8、致，故用一般过去时。答案：went13The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair) one of the main pipes.解析：句意：因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行，故用现在进行时。答案：are repairing14Hurry up! Mark and Carol _(expect) us.解析：句意：快点！Mark和Carol正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的Hurry up可知此处表达expect的动作正在进行中。答
9、案：are expecting15When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _(change) my mind.解析：句意：当我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。根据转折连词but可知，前后两句表示今昔对比，即“我”现在已经改变看法了，故用现在完成时。答案：have changed考点二动词的语态1After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _(rescue) four days later.解析：句意：海军小组的一名成员在一场暴风雨中失踪四天后获救
10、。member和rescue之间是被动关系，另外，句子只是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was rescued2Experiments of this kind _(conduct) in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.解析：句意：早在第二次世界大战之前，在美国和欧洲就曾进行过这种实验。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系，且conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：had been conducted3In the
11、 near future, more advances in the robot technology _(made) by scientists.解析：句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更多的进步。根据时间状语In the near future可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时，而句子的主语more advances和make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be made4In the last few years thousands of films _(produce) all over the world.解析：句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经
12、制作了成千上万部电影。in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用，另外，根据句意及句子结构可知此句为被动含义，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：have been produced5The letters for the boss _(put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.解析：句意：给老板的信放在了他的桌子上，但他三天后才读。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前一分句也应该用一般过去时，又因为letters与put之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。答案
13、：were put6Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.解析：句意：不要担心。你现在所付出的努力在今后的生活中会得到回报。根据later in life可知设空处用一般将来时，又因为主语The hard work与谓语动词(repay)之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be repaid7After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _(decorate)
14、解析：句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据句中的went可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态；根据句意可知空格处叙述正在发生的情况；根据it(the reading room)与decorate之间的关系可知用被动语态。故空格处用过去进行时的被动语态。答案：was being decorated8The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.解析：句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学
15、生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出了。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态和语态。题干中的主语是the famous musician，是单数形式，与invite之间是被动关系；根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知需用一般过去时态，故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was invited9We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.解析：句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题干中的are表明语境是
16、现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment与improve之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be improved10Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.解析：句意：在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下，题干中出现over the past years“在过去的数年里”，句子用现在完成时态，又因play与make之间为被动关系，故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：has bee
17、n made专题模拟考点一动词的时态1.About China, the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”， since the country _(change) every day.解析：句意：关于中国，人们使用最多的词就是“激动人心”，因为这个国家每天都在变化。根据句中时间状语every day可知此处表示变化一直都在进行，没有停下，所以用现在进行时。答案：is changing2.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stre
18、ss that I _(carry)解析：句意：我立刻微笑着回应并且我感到压力已经被带走了。根据语境可知用过去完成进行时或过去进行时。答案：had been carrying/was carrying3.How long do you suppose it _(be) before the African can keep Ebola under control?As soon as possible.解析：句意：你认为还用多长时间非洲能够控制住埃博拉？尽可能快。题干中before引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。根据句型：It will be时间段before从句“要
19、过多久才”。故用will be。答案：will be4.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _(date) back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.解析：题干中的one of短语是主语的同位语，题干中缺少谓语动词，date back“追溯”，没有被动语态。指从现在追溯到唐朝，故用一般现在时。答案：dates5.You seem to be familiar with this city.I _(live)here for four yea
20、rs. Its great to be back.解析：句意：你看起来对这个城市很熟。我在这里生活了四年，回来真好。结合语境可知，这里只是描述的是过去的事情，他在四年前曾住在这里，故用一般过去式。答案：lived6.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I _(pass)解析：句意：只要我的驾驶教练告诉我拖进停车场，我相信我就通过了。pass“通过(考试等)”，根据题干中的was sure可知，此处表示发生在此之前的动作，故判断应该用过去完成时。答案：had passe
21、d7.It is true that the Internet _(change)the way we work and communicate.解析：句意：因特网已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。根据主句时态及常识可知从句应用现在完成时态，且the Internet为第三人称单数形式，故用has changed。答案：has changed8.Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office _(bother) me!解析：句意：如果我在这里吸烟您介意吗？对不起，最好不要。你在办公室的吸烟
22、将会打扰我。根据语境对方还没有吸烟，打扰应该是发生在将来，故用一般将来时。答案：will bother9.I opened the door and brought in the gifts that I _(hide) in our old cars trunk.解析：由结构可知gifts后面句子是定语从句，从句的谓语动词hide的动作发生在brought in之前，应该用过去完成时，故答案填had hidden。答案：had hidden10.Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?Sorry, my mind _(wonde
23、r)解析：句意：你能就刚才我说的话提出一些建议吗？对不起，我刚才心不在焉。根据题干是在对方说话的时候没有注意听，表示过去某个时间点或时间段进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。答案：was wondering考点二动词的语态1.That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who _(devote) to their studies.解析： 固定搭配be devoted to .“致力于”；句中的or后是一个定语从句，因为先行词是students，再由前一个定语从句的时态是一般过去
24、时，所以填were devoted。答案：were devoted2.Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.解析：在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，且表示被动，所以用are offered。答案：are offered3.Charles entered New York University in 2009 and one year later _(send) to University of London as an exchange student.解析
25、：句意：查理斯2009年进入纽约大学，并且在一年后作为交换生被送往伦敦大学。send是及物动词，空后无宾语，应用被动语态。was sent与entered作并列谓语。答案：was sent4.Watch out! Do not get too close to the building. The walls _(paint)解析：句意：小心！别太靠近，那座大楼的墙正在粉刷。根据句意可知：墙正在被粉刷，故此处要使用进行时态的被动语态。答案：are being painted5.One Hundred Years of Solitude, a worldfamous novel about a s
26、evengeneration Colombian family, _(translate) into 37 languages since 1967.解析：句意：百年孤独，一部关于一个七代哥伦比亚家庭的世界著名小说，自1967年以来已经被翻译成37种语言。since 1967是现在完成时态的标志，句子的主语又是translate的动作承受者，应用现在完成时态的被动语态。答案：has been translated6.The discovery _(make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute
27、of Technology(MIT) .解析：此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的团队做出的，动作发生在过去；the discover和make之间是被动，且是谓语，故用was made。答案：was made7.What you think and what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you _(raise)解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境应用一般现在时，you是raise“养育”的承受者，故填are raised。答案：are raised8That must hav
28、e been a terrible experience.Yeah. I _(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.解析：句意：那一定是次可怕的经历。是的。当时我被卡在破损的车里动不了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was stuck9This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _(cut) well.解析：句意：因为这个品牌的刀子很好用，所以它在顾客中很受欢迎。本句表示主语目前的某种属性特征，故用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意思，此外主语it为单数第三人称，故cut后需
29、加“s”。答案：cuts10The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing _(happen) to her while we were together.解析：句意：那个女孩儿一直受肺癌之苦，然而我们在一起时她表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。本题考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句中的谓语动词指过去的情况，故设空处需用过去完成时，happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故答案为had happened。答案：had happened探究提升1.I _(think) she was going
30、to be late as usual. But she is on time today, much to everyones surprise.解析：句意：我以为她会像往常一样迟到。但是她今天准时到了，这让每个人都很吃惊。此处用一般过去时描述发生在过去的事情。答案：thought2The new dining hall _(build) , which means well soon have a comfortable and relaxing place to eat.解析：句意：新的餐厅正在被修建，这意味着我们很快就会有一个舒适和放松的地方吃饭了。此处表示正在进行的动作，由于The
31、new dining hall与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：is being built3I do need to get a rest. I _(cut) the grass all morning without taking a break.解析：句意：我确实需要休息一下了，整个早上我都在割草，没有休息过。此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。答案：have been cutting4Thinking of the fact that we _(enjoy) a holiday at this time
32、 next week, I cant help smiling.解析：句意：想到下周的这个时候我们在度假，我就忍不住笑了。此处用现在将来进行时表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。答案：will be enjoying5The plan everybody was optimistic about _(prove) to be a complete failure.解析：句意：每个人都持乐观态度的那个计划被证明是完全失败的。当prove作系动词后接表语时，用主动形式表被动。根据was可知，此处用一般过去时。答案：proved6Im not sure whether she is free
33、now, but I do know she _(work) on her project when I saw her this morning.解析：句意：我不确定她现在是否有空，但是我知道今天早上我见到她的时候她正在做她的计划。本句的时间状语是“when I saw her this morning”，此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的行为或正存在的状态。答案：was working7When I arrived in Sri Lanka, I was shocked to see that everything was so different from what I _(im
34、agine)解析：句意：当我到达Sri Lanka时，我吃惊地发现一切都与我想象的不一样。句中的动词was shocked表示这是发生在过去的动作，而imagine表示的动作发生在was shocked表示的动作之前，所以此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。答案：had imagined8The chips served in this restaurant taste great. Its very like what I _(have) while I was in London.解析：句意：这家餐厅的薯条很好吃，和我在伦敦吃过的很像。根据本句中的时间状语“while I was in L
35、ondon”可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案：had9Our train _(leave) in ten minutes. If we miss it, we will have to wait for another two hours.解析：句意：我们的火车十分钟以后就要出发了。如果我们错过了，就得再等两个小时。此处表示按时刻表进行的动作，故用一般现在时。答案：leaves10Friends and relatives _( call ) to congratulate me since my baby twins were born last night.解析：句意：自从昨天晚上我的双胞胎
36、宝宝出生以后，朋友和亲戚就一直打电话来祝贺我。根据“since my baby twins were born last night”可知，此处表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间，故用现在完成进行时。答案：have been calling11He missed the news on TV because he _(fall) asleep while watching it.解析：句意：他没有看到电视上的这条新闻，因为他在看的时候睡着了。根据语境可知睡着是发生在过去的动作，且fall asleep是一个瞬间动作，所以此处用一般过去时。答案：fell12That
37、hotel was very nice with a big room and a comfortable shower, but I _(stay) in a better one before.解析：句意：这家酒店非常好，有一个大房间和一个舒适的淋浴间。但是我以前住过一个更好的酒店。根据句中的was可知，住更好的酒店这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：had stayed13Put your finger into the water. If it _(feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.解析：句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热
38、，就往里倒一些冷水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处是一般性叙述，故用一般现在时。答案：feels14She is looking forward to her daughters birthday party and _(prepare) for months.解析：句意：她很期待她女儿的生日派对，她已经准备几个月了。此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。答案：has been preparing15The boss along with all the employees _(encourage) to use emai
39、ls within the company to reduce the use of paper.解析：句意：公司鼓励老板和所有的员工在公司都用电子邮件以减少纸的使用。当主语后跟along with时，谓语动词的单复数与最前面的主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词用单数。此处是一般性的叙述，故用一般现在时。而The boss along with all the employees与encourage之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态。答案：is encouraged16Everybody _(burst) into cheers when the longawaited star appeared
40、from behind the stage.解析：句意：当令人期待已久的那个明星从舞台后出现时，所有人突然欢呼了起来。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以主句谓语动词也应用一般过去时。burst的过去式为burst。答案：burst17I still remember the mountains and rivers in Scotland. It is the most beautiful scenery that I ever _(see)解析：句意：我依然记得苏格兰的山水。那是我曾见过的最美丽的风景。根据定语从句中的ever可知，此处用现在完成时。答案：have seen18M
41、ore than one customer _(express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.解析：句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语so far 可知，此处用现在完成时。“more than one单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：has expressed19The couple sitting next to our table are quite funny. Listen! They _(speak ) Australian Englis
42、h.解析：句意：坐在我们桌子旁边的那对夫妇真有意思。听！他们正在说澳大利亚英语。根据题干中的“Listen”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。答案：are speaking20On the coming Spring Festival, Rose _(be) married for five years.解析：根据题干中的“coming”可知，应该用将来时态。根据“for five years”可知，此处应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间将会完成的动作，故该空填will have been。答案：will have been21The hurricane has caus
43、ed a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the dead _(publish) shortly.解析：句意：这次飓风给那个地区造成了很大的损失，死亡人数不久就会被公布。shortly“不久，很快”，在句中作时间状语表示将来，the figures of the dead与publish之间是动宾关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be published22The classroom now looks beautiful and warm. Who _(design) it?Its the monitor.解析：句
44、意：教室现在看起来漂亮并且温暖。谁设计的？是班长。由语境可知，design这一动作应发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。答案：designed23When and how the test will be carried out _(decide) yet.解析：句意：测试什么时候、如何举行还没有决定。当主语多于一个特殊疑问词时，谓语动词仍使用单数形式。根据时间状语yet可知，此处要用现在完成时，空前的内容与decide之间是动宾关系，故此处用被动语态。答案：hasnt been decided24A large quantity of new books _(list) on Amazon rec
45、ently and you can get great discounts on most of them.解析：句意：最近大批新书已经被列在了亚马逊，它们中的大多数都有很大的折扣。a large quantity of/large quantities of修饰主语时，谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式决定，故此处谓语动词用单数。根据“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时，books与list之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：has been listed25It was not until half an hour later that he realised he _(walk) in the wrong direction.解析：句意：直到半小时后他才意识到他一直都走错了方向。过去完成进行时had been doing表示从过去的某一时间点开始的动作，一直延续到过去。答案：had been walking