1、专题跟踪检测3推理判断题(一)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P117)A(2019吉林长春二质)Gremlins“Its festive fun with a mean featureyoure bound to appreciate even the worst of holiday gifts just a bit more after viewing because, hey, at least that lam pair of socks cant change into a bloodthirsty elf(小精灵) that bites you from the Christma
2、s tree, right? Right.”Damon Beres, assistant editor.The Ref“Denis Leary stars as a burglar who takes a quarreling coupleKevin Spacey and Judy Davishostage(人质) in their home on Christmas Eve. The twist is, the couple ends up driving him crazy.”Andy Simmons, humor editor.Elf“Its both an original and f
3、unny fishoutofwater comedy and a typical underdog filmwe all want enthusiasm, love of family and friends, and believe in Christmas magic to overcome busy schedules and cynicism(愤世嫉俗)”Sarah Wharton, copy editor.Santa Claus：The Movie“I used to be obsessed with this holiday movie that features John Lit
4、hgow as an evil toy maker and an emotional elf named Patch. After remembering flashes of random scenes and not recalling the movie title, I hopped online to Google a variation of homeless boy falls in love with rich girl on Christmas and scarylooking John Lithgow yells at weeping elf and luckily dug
5、 up the name. If this recommendation hasnt already got you on Hulu, then I give up.”Alison Caporimo, associate editor.语篇类型：应用文主题语境：影视概况语篇导读：本文为影评，是关于以圣诞节为主题的四部电影的评论，其目的是吸引读者前去观看。1What features do the four movies have in common?AThey are all about love.BThey are all about Christmas.CYou can find an e
6、lf in each movie.DThere is an evil character in every movie.解析 B细节理解题。根据四部电影介绍中都提到了圣诞节可知，四部电影的共同之处是都与圣诞节有关，故选B项。2In which movie can you find a turning point in the plot?ASanta Claus: The Movie.BGremlins.CThe Ref.DElf.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二部电影The Ref中的The twist is可知，情节有转折点的是The Ref，故选C项。3What is the purpose
7、of writing the passage?ATo introduce the plot of the four movies.BTo advise readers to see the four movies.CTo present the characters of the four movies.DTo inform people of the way to spend festivals.解析 B写作意图题。根据第四部电影介绍中的最后一句可知，文章不仅介绍了四部电影的内容，还试图说服人们去观看，故选B项。B(2019安徽合肥质检)Created in 1998 by Casey an
8、d Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, handson interaction with them here. And so, we gathered one late winter morning to le
9、arn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the center when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them，” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. Howev
10、er, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. “We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pound
11、s of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods
12、 stopping occasionally to roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Sh
13、elley said, is to explain the wolves place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally fearedthey really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与动物语篇导读：作者通过与两只狼的接触，体会到只要尊重
14、它们，不加以干涉，便能与之友好相处。同时，也借此改变人们对狼的认识。4How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?AIt trains and educates wild wolves.BIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.CIt raises wolves for commercial purposes.DIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.解析 D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，北极光野生动物
15、狼类中心与其他中心的不同之处在于，在这里人们可以和狼一起散步，甚至可以与它们进行一些互动，故选D项。5What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?AThe walk can be potentially dangerous.BThe wolves have lost all their wildness.CPeople should get close to the wolves actively.DThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babi
16、es.解析 A推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，这些狼是野生动物，与它们一起散步是有潜在危险的，故选A项。6Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?ATo express curiosity.BTo show friendliness.CTo attract attention.DTo seek companionship.解析 B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，这只狼把沾满泥巴的爪子放在作者肩头又嗅他的脸，是在用它的语言向作者示好，故选B项。7Why do Casey and
17、 Shelley organize such an adventure?ATo advertise the center.BTo publicize wolf hunting.CTo promote environmental protection.DTo clarify some conventional views of wolves.解析 D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这场冒险的目的是要改变人们对狼的传统认识，故选D项。C(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Technology is forever changing the way we get ou
18、r news.Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. An increasing number of people also report turning to social media for information.Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the
19、news: computercreated news readers. China has launched what it called the worlds first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.The news readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two reallife Chinese newsmen.One is able to present news broadcast in English; the other, in
20、Mandarin Chinese. A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “deepfake videos”. A deepfake video is a video that looks real, but was electronically changed. Such videos can make peo
21、ple appear to say things they never said. Its said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “can work 24 hours a day” on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to “work tirelessly” to keep people informed. Some machine learning ex
22、perts said the system showed off Chinas latest progress in voice recognition, texttospeech technology and data analysis. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only lowlevel jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots.
23、Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from lowcost labor machines.Anyway, for its great potential, some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：技术创新语篇导读：本文为事物介绍，主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。8Where do people mainly get i
24、nformation?AFrom electronic devices.BFrom traditional media.CFrom social media.DFrom AI news presenters.解析 A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息，故选A项。9Why did the author mention “deepfake” in Paragraph 3?ABecause it was also artificial.BBecause it was also developed by China.CBecause it also used machi
25、ne learning technology.DBecause it also gained popularity and recognition.解析 C推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为该视频也采用了机器学习技术，故选C项。10What can we know about AI news presenters?AAI news presenters can only “speak” one language.BNot all the people are in favor of AI news presenters.CAI news presenters
26、 will soon replace human news readers.DAI news presenters can reflect the improvement in robot making.解析 B推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播，故选B项。11What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?AFurther research on the technology.BOther advantages of the technology.CPrinciples the technology is based on.DExamples the technology is applied to.解析 D推理判断题。根据第六段中的similar technology for possible use in news operations可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子，故选D项。【熟词生义】launch常用义：vt.发射本文义：vt.上市，发行例句：The new model will be launched in July.新型号产品将在七月推出。
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