1、课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car.2The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone.3Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all youve done for us.4He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.5So far，the c
2、riminals have been discovered(discover) by the police.6Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight?7Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.8Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.9The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 m
3、inutes on schedule.10Strangely，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another，whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.完成句子1He is likely to win the competition，because he is hardworking.他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。2Great changes have taken place here since 1976.自1976
4、以来这里发生了巨大的变化。3We really appreciated it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。4The elderly are sensitive to the sudden change of weather in winter.在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。5The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解After years of research and testing
5、，the hybrid car was developed and put on the market.Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things.But one of the la
6、rgest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air，and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that u
7、ses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric，you have to plug it in to charge it.But thats not how it works.T
8、he 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used.This is referred to as “regenerative braking”，because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time，this helps it use less gas than a regular car
9、.When the driver stops at a traffic light，the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel.Then，as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal，the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding
10、 in a hybrid car.It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says，“I am low on gas.” When it completely runs out，the warning reads，“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS！” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车hybrid car的优点以及生产这种汽
11、车的原因。1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The hybrid car will be put on the market.BHybrid cars run faster than regular cars.CWhen the hybrid car stops at a traffic light，the driver will get a warning.DThe burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.
12、D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.”可知答案。2According to the passage，the word “hybrid” refers to “ ”Aa hightech discoveryBenergy savingCa new inventionDa combination of two things
13、D词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.”可知答案。3“Regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because Ait allows the car to come to a quick stopBit gives the driver a smoother rideCit produces
14、energy to charge the batteryDit can control the speed of the carC细节理解题。根据第三段中的后两句“The 144volt battery pack is.because it generates electricity.”可知答案。4Which of the following is RIGHT about the EPA?AThey designed hybrid cars.BThey outlawed(宣布为不合法)the burning of fossil fuels.CThey set important guideli
15、nes that help control pollution.DTheir main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air.”可知答案。.完形填空One year after Tom was born，his parents had a car accident.They never 1
16、Toms 85yearold grandmother was too 2 to take care of him.As a result he was put up for adoption (领养)He was adopted by a middleaged couple who had no 3 of their own.They were not rich and received little education，but they were 4 people.As Tom was growing up：he 5 a lot of problems at school.He didnt
17、learn 6 and had trouble in reading.His 7 sometimes laughed at him.What they said made Tom 8 As he couldnt 9 the other students at school，he dropped out of school and came back home.But he didnt stop learning.He had big dreams.Though he didnt learn fast he kept 10 himself at home.After many years of
18、learning at home，he 11 overcame (克服)his difficulties.Today he is a very 12 speaker and author.While he was growing up：his selfesteem(自尊) and 13 were low because of others making fun of him.It took him many 14 to realize his dreams.When listening to his videos and tapes，he shows confidence.He tells a
19、bout his 15 and how he overcame the challenges in his life.He has a very 16 sentence：“You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situations 17 you change.”For those who have low selfconfidence，I suggest you 18 reading about Toms world.Many people have so much potential(潜能)to
20、be discovered.If you have a dream，then start today to 19 yourself towards it.If someone like Tom who has 20 in learning can make such achievements，why cant you succeed?【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。Tom虽然学得很慢，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。1A.returnedBcalledCimagined DplannedAreturn返回；call呼叫；imagine想象
21、；plan计划。根据As a result he was put up for adoption可知，他的父母发生车祸后再也没有回来，故选A项。2A.busy BoldCpoor DmeanBbusy繁忙的；old年老的，旧的；poor穷的；mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85yearold”可知，Tom 的祖母“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。故选B。3A.friends BkidsCstudents DparentsBfriend朋友；kid孩子；student学生；parents父母。句意：Tom被一对没有孩子(kid)的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知选B。4A.brave BfamousCconfi
22、dent DkindheartedDbrave勇敢的；famous著名的；confident自信的；kindhearted热心的，善良的。根据but可知，这对夫妇虽然没什么钱，也没接受过什么教育，但是很“善良(kindhearted)”。故选D。5A.explored BbroughtCfaced DsolvedCexplore探索； bring带来； face面对； solve解决。根据后文He didnt learn and had trouble in reading.可知，他在学校里“面临”很多问题。故选C。6A.willingly BproudlyCcarefully Dquickl
23、yDquickly快速地。根据后文的“Though he didnt learn fast.”可知，Tom无法学得很“快(quickly)”。故选D。7A.sisters BclassmatesCbrothers DteachesBTom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们”。故选B。8A.sad BboredCtired DconfusedAsad难过的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；confused迷茫的。Tom在学校里被同学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过(sad)”。根据语境可知选A。9A.compete with Bget along withCcatch up wit
24、h Dagree withCcompete with与比赛/竞争； get along with与相处； catch up with赶上； agree with与某人(观点)一致，同意。根据上文的语境可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以“跟不上(catch up with)”其他同学，然后他就辍学回家了。故选C。10A.proving BcheeringCentertaining DteachingDprove证明；cheer欢呼；entertain使娱乐；teach教。联系上文But he didnt stop learning.可知Tom辍学在家，没有老师教他，但他没有停止学习。所以他只能“自学
25、”了。teach oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”，故选D。11A.strangely BimmediatelyCfinally DluckilyCstrangely奇怪地； immediately立刻地。finally最后，终于； luckily幸运地。根据“After many years of learning at home”可知，Tom“最终(finally)”克服了那些困难，成为一名作家。故选C。12A.honest BsuccessfulCsmart DstrongBhonest诚实的；successful成功的；smart聪明的； strong 强壮的。Tom 克服了那些
26、困难。经过那么多年后，他成为一位“成功的(successful)”演说家和作家。根据语境可知选B。13A.confidence BmoodCgrade DtalentAconfidence信心； mood情绪； grade分数； talent才能。根据前面的语境可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。 及后面的“those who have low selfconfidence”可知，是自尊心和自信心很低。故选A。14A.hours BdaysCmonths DyearsDhour小时；day日子，天；month月；year年。根据“After many years of
27、 learning at home” 可知，实现他的梦想花费了很多“年”。故选D。15A.family BhabitCstory DhobbyCfamily家庭；habit习惯； story故事；hobby 爱好。Tom为了激励别人，应该讲述他的人生“故事(story)”以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。根据语境可知选C。16A.long BencouragingCsimple DinterestingBlong长的； encouraging鼓舞人心的； simple简单的； interesting有趣的。根据后文引用Tom的话可知，这句话很“鼓励人心(encouraging)”。故选B。17A.u
28、nless BwhenCsince DalthoughAunless除非；when当时候；since既然，自从；although尽管。根据语境可知“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。句意：你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况，除非你改变。故选A。18A.continue BkeepCstart DenjoyCcontinue继续；keep保持，保存； start开始；enjoy欣赏，享受。作者建议那些自信心低的人“开始(start)”了解Tom的故事。故选C。19A.force BdiscoverCsend DmoveDforce强行，强迫； discover发现； send发送，派遣；move移动，进展。句意：如果你有梦想，今天开始向梦想前进。根据句意可知选D。20A.difficulty BgiftCdreams DfunAdifficulty困难；gift礼物，天赋； dreams梦想；fun娱乐，乐趣。根据前面的“someone like Tom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？故选A。
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