1、第一部分选修8Unit 2.阅读理解AFourDay Rwanda Gorilla Trekking(徒步旅行)(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)This fourday travel will take you for gorilla trekking of Mountain Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, the “land of a thousand hills”Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is one of the highlight travel experiences in Africa.D
2、ay 1: Pick you from Kigali Airport Transfer to Kigali SerenaToday upon your arrival at Kigali International Airport, you will be warmly welcomed and transferred by road to your hotel. You will relax at the hotel for the rest of the time.Journey Time: 10 minutesAccommodation: Kigali SerenaMeal Plan:
3、Not includedDay 2: Kigali City Tours Transfer to Volcanoes National ParkToday after breakfast, you will go for a guided city tour of Kigali, one of the safest and cleanest capital cities in Africa.The tour will start from the first modern building that the city was founded on, during which you can l
4、earn about the countrys history.After the city tour, you will begin the journey northwards to Volcanoes National Park.Bisate Lodge(旅馆) is Rwandas first real comfort lodge.Activities at the lodge include bird watching and participating in the reforestation programme.Journey Time: 3 hoursAccommodation
5、: Bisate LodgeMeal Plan: All foodDay 3: Gorilla Trekking Visit Twin LakesToday after breakfast, your guide will transfer you to Volcanoes National Park headquarters to start your gorilla trekking.You will trek through foothills of the Virunga, enjoying great views from all angles.Upon seeing where t
6、he mountain gorillas are, you will stay with them for an hour as they go about their daytoday life playing, feeding, touching among others.Coming face to face with these endangered mountain gorillas is an experience you will never forget.PS: We highly recommend that you hire services of a waiter who
7、 carries your backpack during the gorilla trekking.It costs 15 US dollars per waiter.Accommodation: Bisate LodgeMeal Plan: All mealsDay 4: DepartureToday after breakfast, you will be transferred back to Kigali International Airport for your onward journey.()1What can tourists do at Bisate Lodge?AVis
8、it a modem building.BTour Kigali with a guide.CLear the history of Rwanda.DDo some bird watching.()2What can tourists do with gorillas while hiking?AMeet gorillas face to face.BFeed gorillas with snacks.CPlay with gorillas for an hour.DFollow the footprints of gorillas.()3What is strongly advised fo
9、r tourists on Day 3?AExploring the volcanoes.BEmploying a porter for help.CCatching a mountain gorilla.DLeaving the backpack in the hotel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在非洲卢旺达这个国家，一个观察黑猩猩的徒步旅行项目的具体安排。1D细节理解题。根据 Day 2部分的“Bisate Lodge(旅馆)is Rwandas first real comfort lodge.Activities at the lodge include bird
10、watching”可知：Bisate Lodge是卢旺达的第一个真正舒适的宾馆，在旅馆的活动包括观鸟即在Bisate Lodge可以进行观察鸟的活动。故选D项。2A细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“Upon seeing where the mountain gorillas are, you will stay with them for an hour as they go about their daytoday life playing, feeding, touching among others.Coming face to face with these endangered m
11、ountain gorillas is an experience you will never forget.”可知：看到山地大猩猩的所在地后，你可以和它们待上一个小时，因为它们会继续它们的日常生活玩耍、进食、抚摸其他动物。与这些濒危的山地大猩猩面对面是一个你永远不会忘记的经历。在徒步旅行的过程中可以面对面地与黑猩猩接触。故选A项。3B细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“We highly recommend that you hire services of a waiter who carries your backpack during the gorilla trekking.”可知，
12、在观察大猩猩的徒步旅行中，旅行社强烈建游客们雇佣一个背包的人。即雇佣一个搬运工帮忙。故选B项。B(2021年山东省济宁邹城市模拟)Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak.Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky.The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes.The words are actually not in the s
13、ky at all.They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades.The first computers filled houses.Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone.When experiment
14、ing with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.One new solution employs microprojectors (微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers.These machines proj
15、ect computer information onto any surface.Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems.Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see.Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their
16、screens give users headaches.Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens.Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearers field of vision as the display.To create the display
17、, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system.At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop.By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information ab
18、out what he or she sees.The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses.In addition, the computers in the lenses wont block the wearers sight at all.Although now the computers are not
19、on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.()4What can the contact lenses in the text do?ATreat eyesight problems of the wearers.BOffer beautiful views of nature to users.CProject information on wall surface remotely.DShow information a
20、bout what wearers can see.()5According to Paragraph 3, what can the micro projectors do?APut peoples privacy at risk.BSave computer information.CCause serious illnesses.DSupport users needs.()6What does the underlined part “that level” refer to in the text?AFurther reducing computers size.BCreating
21、the visual information.CTreating eyesight problems.DBlocking the wearers sight.()7What might be the best title for the text?ATiny Computers, Amazing SightsBSmaller Lenses, Closer ViewsCProgress Towards ClearnessDRoad to the Small World【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了置于隐形眼镜中的计算机可以帮助人们看到所见事物的相关信息。但同时也带来了问题，研发人员提出了两
22、个解决方法。4D细节理解题。根据第一段的“The words are actually not in the sky at all.They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)(这些文字事实上不是在天空。它们来自隐形眼镜中的微型计算机)”可知，隐形眼镜可以显示佩戴者看到的东西的信息。“Show information about what wearers can see(显示佩戴者看到的信息)”符合以上说法。故选D项。5A推理判断题。根据第三段的“there are potential problems.Such public di
23、splays can lead to privacy concerns”可知，新的解决方案虽然取得了突破，但也存在潜在的问题，这样的公开展示会导致对隐私的担心。由此推测，微型投影仪会让人们的隐私处于危险中。“Put peoples privacy at risk(让人们的隐私出于危险中)”符合以上说法。故选A项。6C词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress
24、 to that_level.”可知：尽管现在电脑还不能用来治疗视力问题，但Parviz希望将来的某天这项技术能进步到那个水平。结合上下文可知，画线部分是指“用镜片上的电脑治疗视力问题”。“Treating eyesight problems(治疗视力问题)”符合以上猜测。故选C项。7A标题推测题。本文主要讲述了通过隐形眼镜上的微型电脑，人们可以看到所见事物的相关数据。“Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights(微型电脑，惊人的景象)”可以作为本篇标题。故选A项。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2021年山东部分重点中
25、学新起点摸底联考)“I will have revenge on him, and make him regret what he did to me，” said Philip to himself, his face red with anger.Stephen, who happened at that moment to walk past and hear him talking to himself.“Who is that you want to take revenge on？” asked Stephen.Philip looked at his friend and sai
26、d, “You remember my new ball given by my father? Look! It is punctured! It was farmer Robinsons son who did this！”Stephen asked him why young Robinson had ruined it.“I was walking and kicking my ball.” Philip replied, “By accident, when I was opposite the gate, my ball bumped over a bucket of water
27、left in the pathway by him.”“He came up and began to yell at me.I assured him that what I had done was an accident, and that I was terribly sorry for it.I also offered to fetch another bucket of water for him.But despite all I had said, he took a nail out of his pocket and twisted it into the ball,
28、as you see.I will make him pay for this.”“Honestly speaking，” said Stephen, “he is already punished for what he has done, because nobody likes him and he often walks around alone.He is just a lonely and miserable boy.This will be enough revenge for you.”“But the ball is my favorite gift and I enjoy
29、playing with it so much” murmured Philip.“Now Philip，” said Stephen, “I think you can act better than him in terms of getting revenge.I will tell you what happened to him not long ago.”“A while ago he saw a bee hovering about a flower.He caught the bee and was going to pull off its wings for fun.The
30、 bee, of course, stung him.The pain made him so angry that, like you, he decided to get revenge.He got a stick, and pressed it into the beehive (蜂巢)”“Immediately the whole swarm of bees flew out and stung him so badly that he had to spend a few days in bed.” “So you see, he was not very successful i
31、n getting revenge.What if he could act better and forgive the bee for stinging him？” asked Stephen.注意：续写的词数应为150左右。“I must say，” replied Philip, “that your advice seems very good.”_【答案】“I must say，” replied Philip, “that your advice seems very good. So come with me please, and I will tell my father
32、what happened to the ball, and I think he will not be angry with me.” They went, and Philip told his father what had happened.He thanked Stephen for the good advice he had given his son, and promised Philip to give him another ball exactly the same as the first.A few days afterward, Philip saw this
33、young Robinson fall as he was carrying home a heavy log of wood._【答案】A few days afterwards, Philip saw this young Robinson fall as he was carrying home a heavy log of wood. It was too heavy for him to lift up again.Philip ran to him, and helped him to put it on his shoulder again.The boy was embarrassed to be treated so kindly when he had ruined Philips ball the week before! He said that he was very sorry for his behavior.Philip went home quite happy.“This，” he said, “is the best revenge I could take, in returning good for bad.”