1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia课时作业10Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1Most of the employees in this company came from _(内陆) cities.2Never do anything to harm the interests of the _(群众)3The firm is now in the _(程序) of moving the main equipment to a new place.4I have learnt about my_(优点)a
2、nd weaknesses.5Every _(公民) has the duty to contribute to his country.6The film was very _(可怕的). I was scared to death when I was seeing it.7To ensure safety, do not wear headphones while driving or _(骑自行车)8We launched a _(运动) against air pollution.9Weather experts have _(预报) another big sandstorm in
3、 a weeks time.10To _(预防) earthquakes, they built strong houses on rocks.答案1inland2.masses3.process4.strengths5.citizen6frightening7.cycling8.campaign9.forecast10prevent.单句语法填空1Noticing her husband putting _ weight, Mrs Li decided to cut _ the daily food ration and cook meals with less fat for him.2P
4、lease be quietrecording is _ process. Otherwise well waste a lot of time.3Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my _ (strong)So it is my best choice.4China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats
5、from_(attack)in the South China Sea.5The club women gathered masses _ clothes for people in the tsunamihit countries.6The snowstorm made _ difficult to walk around.7He kept his girlfriend _ (wait) for him in the rain for hours; as a result, she caught a bad cold.8_ (catch) in the heavy snow, they ha
6、d no choice but to wait at the railway station.9Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, _ (hunger) and frightened.10Sunny weather is _ for tomorrow. I think we can go for a picnic.11The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ di
7、fficult to tell one from the other.12A hurricane struck this area last month. As _ result, masses of houses were destroyed.13Its difficult _ (breathe) in a sandstorm.14Class was over and the pupils came out of the classroom one _ the other.15He appeared _ (know) about this incident and appeared calm
8、 when I told him about it.答案与解析1on; down解析：句意：注意到丈夫在长胖，李女士决定削减丈夫的日常食物用量并且给他做低脂肪的饭。put on weight 意为“长胖；增加体重”；cut down意为“削减”。2in解析：句意：请安静录音正在进行中。否则，我们会浪费很多时间。in process意为“在进行中”。3strength解析：strength强项。答句句意：嗯，你是知道的，英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。4being attacked解析：prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/物做某事”，此处的fi
9、shing boats和attack之间为被动关系。5of解析：masses of可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰复数名词。6it解析：it 作形式宾语。7waiting解析：句意：他让他的女朋友在雨中等了几个小时，结果她得了重感冒。keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。8Caught解析：根据固定搭配be caught in“遭遇”，可知catch与句子的主语they构成逻辑上的被动关系，在句中作状语，故用caught。句意：由于遭遇了大雪，他们别无选择只能在火车站等着。9hungry解析：句意：几个小时以后，在警方的帮助下，这些学生设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来，又饿又怕
10、。10forecast解析：forecast预报(天气)；预测。句意：预报明天天气晴朗。我想我们可以出去野餐了。11it解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：两个女孩是如此相似以至于陌生人很难区别开她们。12a解析：as a result 结果。13to breathe解析：it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。14after解析：one after the other “一个接一个地”，用于两者。15to have known解析：appear to have done sth. 似乎发生过某事。.阅读理解There is no better way to enjoy Sc
11、ottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments,
12、 this quiet land of lakes and grass and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inve
13、rlochy Castle, any frustration (烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a newcomer to fishing, learning the basic from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a
14、 sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind the woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highes
15、t of all British mountains, and reaching its 1,345metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an allimportant source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” o
16、r “water of life”， and it is the single most important ingredient (原料) in Scotlands best known drink: whisky.1The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.Athe Queen is rich in tour experiencesBthe castle is a good place to go in ScotlandCtasting whisky is better than going fishingD1873 is a specia
17、l year for the Queen2How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions.BBy following time order.CBy analysing causes.DBy making comparisons.3What is Ben Nevis special for?AThe Inverlochy Castle Hotel.BThe beauty of its surroundings.CThe water from the mountain.DThe challenge up to its top.
18、4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.BTo show the attractions of Scotland to readers.CTo explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.DTo describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.答案与解析本文介绍了苏格兰Inverlochy Castle的旖旎风光，既有地理风光，又有人文情怀。1B推理判断题。引用维多利亚女
19、王的故事是为了提升城堡的名气，说明它是一个好去处。2A推理判断题。该段首句“Scotland is not easily defined.”明示，该段使用的是白描的手法，即通过详尽的描述来说明此地风光无限。3C细节理解题。短文最后一段中说明了Ben Nevis的特别之处山上有优质水源。4B写作意图题。本文不惜笔墨描述Inverlochy Castle及其附近的风光，其目的是吸引读者前去参观。.阅读填句Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working
20、to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 mo
21、nths of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely importa
22、nt to wear sunglasses. _2_Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _3_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a
23、healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact len
24、ses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vita
25、mins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.答案与解析1B根据下句“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check”可知，句中的 careful 与
26、B项中 care 对应，babies 6 to 12 months 与B项中的 early in life 对应。且B项符合语境。故选B。2C上句意为：不管是什么季节，戴太阳镜都是极其重要的。C项“它们能适当地保护你的眼睛”能很好地顺接语意。故选C。3G本段主题句是“Give your eyes a break”，G项“这样频繁的眼睛活动会增加眼疲劳的风险”符合本段主题，也直接引出下句“专家推荐人们采用20/20/20规则”。故选G。4A空格处后文的内容是，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。所以A项“吃点绿色蔬菜”能够概括本段大意。故选A。
27、5FF项中的“follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear”和空格处上句中的“follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses”对应。故选F。.语法填空A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also _1_ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.The heartwarming s
28、tory began in September last year _2_ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _3_ (accept) her sixyearold son, Zejd, who has a _4_ (hear) disability. The teacher, Sanela, agreed almost immediately, _5_ on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd _6_ (sit) all by himself, unable to comm
29、unicate with any of his classmates.Sanela, _7_ (determine) to find a way out, tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came up with _8_ even better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. So they got a sign language teacher on board, and thre
30、e months later, Zejd was able to communicate _9_ (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and _10_ (game)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1taught考查动词的时态。句意为：萨拉热窝的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，还教会全班同学手语让他们更好地与他交流。not only.but also.连接并列的成分或结构，设空处应与accepted时态一致，故填动词的过去式taught。2when考查定语从句。句意
31、为：这个暖人心房的故事始于去年九月份，那时一位女士请求当地的小学接受她那有听力障碍的六岁的儿子扎德。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词last year，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。3to accept考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“请求/让某人做某事”。故填to accept。4hearing考查词性转换。句意见第2题解析。根据句意可知，此处指扎德有听力障碍，hearing为名词，意为“听觉”。故填hearing。5but/yet考查连词。句意为：萨内拉老师马上同意了，但是开学第一天她发现扎德一直自己坐着
32、，无法与任何同学交流。根据老师的态度以及扎德后来在学校里的表现可以看出，上下文之间是转折关系。故填but/yet。6sitting考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。notice sb. doing sth.为固定用法，根据句意，sit的动作正在进行，应用ving形式作宾补。故填sitting。7determined考查词性转换。句意为：萨内拉决心找一个方法来解决这个问题，她试着创造一些自己的手势。(be) determined to do.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填determined，在句中作状语。8an考查冠词。句意为：但是另一个孩子的家长想出一个更好的主意让全班同学跟扎德一起学手语。设空后的idea是第一次出现，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后的even以元音音素开头，故填an。9happily考查词性转换。句意为：因此，他们有了一个手语老师，三个月后，扎德可以开心地与同学们交流一些像作业和游戏之类的常规东西。设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。10games考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。空格前的things是复数名词，homework和games是对things的解释。game为可数名词，设空前无冠词和其他限定词限定，因此，game应用复数形式。故填games。
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