1、济宁市20192020学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题202008注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to know?A. Susans plan. B. The Duces address. C. A reservation phone number.2. What will the man do today?A. See a doctor. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work.3. Where is Lisa going this afternoon?A. The bookstore. B. The cafe. C. Her cousins home.4. How lon
3、g does it usually take John to finish a book?A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A difficult question. B. A wrong answer. C. An exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the Browns come just now?A. To ask about a piano class.B. To make an invitation.C. To attend a party.7. Who is Mrs. Johnson probably?A. A neighbor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. C
5、loudy. C. Rainy.9. Where will the speakers take the kids?A. Rock Wall. B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When did Christopher get back?A. At around 3:30 pm. B. At around 4:00 pm. C. At around 4:30 pm.11. How did Christopher help the car owner?A. By fetching h
6、is car key.B. By making a call for him.C. By lending him his bike.12. What will Christopher do next?A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar.14. When did He
7、nry notice Mikes situation?A. When Mike was crying.B. When Mike was turning purple.C. When Mike was fighting for breath.15. What did Henry do to save Mike?A. He performed first-aid skills.B. He went to find his father.C. He took him to hospital.16. Whats the most probable relationship between the sp
8、eakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the dogs name in the movie?A. Bella. B. Michelle. C. Melissa.18. Why does the dog run away?A. She cannot live in Denver.B. She wants to return to Lucas.C. She is badly treated by Lucas girlfriend.19
9、. When did the speaker watch the movie?A. On January 18th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 10th.20. What does the speaker think of the movie?A. Dull. B. Great. C. Scary.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery day, we work to open doors for our future lead
10、ers, innovators, and adventurers to explore, create and learn on their own terms. And our museum is even more fun with friends!WhenSchool-year field trips are 2 hours in length and can be scheduled between 9:30 am2:30 pm, TuesdayFriday.Summer field trips can be scheduled at either 10 am12:30 pm or 1
11、2:30 pm3 pm, TuesdayFriday.The museum is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Years Day.Cost$8 per child, at least 10 children to qualify（合格）for group rates.Group visit rates do not apply during schools fall break, winter break or spring break, when the price is $14 per c
12、hild.Chaperons（监护人）One chaperon for every five children is required, and all chaperons are free! Parents, teachers or adult caregivers over 18 years old qualify as chaperons.LunchWe do not have inside equipment for lunch, even in case of unpleasant weather. Outside benches and grassy areas are avail
13、able on a first-come, first-served basis.ParkingFree parking for guests and members when visiting the Childrens Museum. Event Day parking prices may be different. Parking for nearby attractions for a small charge.GuidelinesChildren and adults must stay together, No adults are allowed in the museum w
14、ithout a child, and no children without an adult.Adults are responsible for the safety of children at all times.No food or drinks inside the museum.Shoes are required in the museum（except for the Center for the Young Child）.21. How long does a school year field trip last?A.2 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.3.
15、5 hours. D.5 hours.22. How much should a group with 10 kids and 2 adults pay in the fall break?A. $80. B. $96. C. $ 140. D. $168.23. Where can visitors have lunch while visiting the museum?A. On the floor inside the museum.B. On the grass outside the museum.C. On the stairs outside the museum.D. In
16、the restaurant inside the museum.24. What do we know about the museum?A. The museum is open to visitors all year round.B. Parking for nearby attractions is free of charge.C. An adult alone is not allowed in the museum,D. Shoes are required in any area of the museum.BWhen I was quite young, my family
17、 had a telephone. I would sit quietly and listen when my mother talked to it. I was surprised to discover that somewhere inside it lived a lady named Information Please.One day my mother went out to visit a neighbor, I hit my head against the door while playing. It was painful, but I held back my te
18、ars because there was no one home to give sympathy（同情）. Then, I noticed the telephone.Quickly, I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. Information Please, I said into the mouthpiece. Then a clear voice spoke into my ear. Information. I hurt my head. I spoke into the phone. Isnt your mother ho
19、me? came the question. Nobodys at home but me. I cried. Can you open your icebox? she asked. I said I could. Then took out a piece of ice and hold it to your head. said the voice.After that, I called information Please each time I met with a problem. When my pet canary（金丝雀）died, I called Information
20、 Please and told her the sad story. She comforted me, saying softly, Paul, always remember there are other worlds to sing in.Later, we moved, but the memories of those conversations never really left. One day when I was alone, I dialed again and said. Information, Please. A different voice answered,
21、 Information. I asked for Sally. Are you a friend? he asked. Yes, a very old friend. My name is Paul. I answered. Well, Sally left a message for you. Let me read it to you. It said. Paul always remember there are other worlds to sing in. Im sorry to tell you that Sally has. I stopped him and hung up
22、, tears rolling down silently. I knew what Sally meant.25. What amazed the author when he was quite young?A. There was a telephone in his family.B His mother was always on the phone.C. There was a lady living in the phone.D. A woman he knew had a strange name.26. Why did the author call Information
23、Please when he hurt his head?A. To ask his mother to come back home.B. To seek sympathy from someone else.C. To satisfy his curiosity about the phone.D. To find out how to treat his aching head.27. Which of the following best describes Sally?A. Caring. B. Curious. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 28. What
24、can be inferred about Sally from the last paragraph?A. She may have moved. B. She may have retired.C. She may have quit her job. D. She may have passed away.CLearning a second language is tough at any age. Now, in a new study, scientist have found out the exact age after which your chances of reachi
25、ng fluency（流利）in a second language seem to plummet:10.The study published in the journal Cognition, found that its nearly impossible for language learners to reach native-level（母语水平）fluency if they start learning a second language after age 10. It turns out youre still learning fast, says study co-a
26、uthor Joshua Hartshorne. Its just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old, People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language, the authors say, but they are unlikely to become fluent.Kids may be better than
27、 adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Childrens brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning theyre better able to adapt and respond to new information. Kids may also be more willing to try new things than adults are. Their comparatively new understanding of their native langu
28、age may also be advantageous.These findings may seem discouraging, but it was inspiring for scientists to learn that the key period for fluent language learning might be longer than previously thought. Some scientists believed that the window begins to close shortly after birth, while others made it
29、 longer to very early childhood. Compared with those judgments-age 17 or 18 when language learning ability start to drop offseems relatively old.For this study, the researchers created an online test promising to guess peoples native language and home country based on their responses to English gram
30、mar questions. Almost 670,000 people took it, giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages and backgrounds. Examining the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to made unusually exact judgments about language learning.29. What does the underlined word plummet
31、in paragraph 1 mean?A. Drop sharply. B. Increase greatly.C. Appear gradually. D. Double suddenly.30. What can we learn from the study?A. Adults tend to perform badly in learning a second language.B. Children are at an advantage in acquiring a new language.C. All these new findings are quite discoura
32、ging for scientists.D. People have different key periods for mastering a language.31. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the study. B. The findings of the study.C. The subject of the study. D. The process of the study.32. Whats the best title of the text?A. Kids Are Bette
33、r at Learning New LanguagesB. Adults Cant Learn a Second Language WellC. Never Say Die When Learning a New LanguageD. Better to Learn a New Language Before Age 10第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When kids tend to learn new skills, supervision（监督）is necessary to ensu
34、re kids stay safe. 33 Give kids chances to try something new, make mistakes and learn from them.If your son wants to learn how to make a butter sandwich, show it, set up the materials and let him try. Will he make a mess? Almost certainly. But be patient if he messes up. 34 If you step in, your boy
35、will think, well. I guess I cant mike sandwiches, But if you have patience for the mess and the time, the payoff will be real. Someday hell say, Im hungry, so Im going to make my own sandwich. Certainly, sometimes kids can give up. Help by encouraging them to do it one more time. 35 Once kids reach
36、a goal, you can not only praise the result but also encourage them to try another. For example, after your son has mastered making the butter sandwich you might show your confidence by saying. 36 Thats not a huge achievement, but is a further step in the right direction toward your childs independen
37、ce.Throughout childhood, parents have chances to prepare kids to take care of themselves. Its great to feel needed, but as kids gain confidence and independence, their relationship with you can be even richer. 37 A. Will you make a butter sandwich for me?B. Next time, why not learn how to fry an egg
38、?. It is a clear sign of your faith in his abilities.D. In fact, its also important not to stay around.E. Avoid any behavior that could discourage him.F. Your kids will share pride in all theyve achieved with you.G. By trying again, kids learn that difficulties can be overcome.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
39、第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On February 11, 2019, I decided to invite complete strangers for dinner on Valentines day. On February 13, I went to Washington Square park and began my 38 . I was definitely nervous.Of 50 people that I 39 , over 20 said yes and gave me t
40、heir 40 . Later that day, I texted them. Two 41 and one of them would bring his roommate. I was a little upset, 42 I expected more people to reply, 43 . I wanted to try again.The next morning, I logged on to my Facebook and started to 44 my followers. I found some people who were in their mid-20s an
41、d lived in New York. I immediately 45 them and hoped for the best. Three confirmed. Perhaps this wasnt going to be a（n） 46 missionsix people were coming after all!I spent the rest of the day preparing and cleaning. My friend Alice 47 to help me. Within the next hour and a half, I had six complete 48
42、 laughing, eating and drinking at my apartment. We talked like wed always been friends. It was 49 .My 50 to approach them, which was made in seconds, and their choice to say yes, 51 something new and magical. Do something kind for another. Whether it is a cup of coffee or 52 a smile to a stranger, r
43、andom acts of kindness can make the world better.38. A. research B. search C. visit D. dream39. A. protected B. believed C. asked D. called40. A. ID cards B. home addresses C. contact numbers D. family names41. A. confirmed B. rejected C. changed D. regretted42. A. while B. though C. unless D. as43.
44、 A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise44. A. figure out B. call on C. respond to D. look through45. A. signaled B. wrote C. messaged D. recognized46. A. failed B. intended C. Ordinary D. unique47. A. hesitated B. happened. C. Refused D. volunteered48. A. teammates B. relatives C. strangers
45、 D. friends49. A. embarrassing B. unbelievable C Horrible D. normal50. A. bet B. proposal C. promise D. decision51. A. resulted in B. benefited from C. focused on D. belonged to52. A. exactly B. simply C. extremely D. hardly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。53. First of
46、all, lets look at seven tips for （道歉）sincerely and successfully!54. As the saying goes, （熟悉的）paths and old friends are the best.55. The girl gets a sense of （满足）out of staying in good shape.56. From my point of view physical stores will never be （取代）by online ones.57.I was （绝对）glad to be admitted in
47、to the key university after years of hard work.58. I you pay by credit card, you can get a 10% d .59. Honesty is one of Chinese traditional v which we should carry forward.60. Orange juice c much vitamin C and is beneficial to peoples health.61. The gold medal will be a to Mary for her outstanding p
48、erformance in the bicycle race.62. It is important and necessary to u your mobile phones Apps.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。63. Over the past several years, I （inspire）to get close to nature and learn from experience.64. The writer made efforts to have his newly written nov
49、el （publish）sooner.65. Nowadays most people have access higher education thanks to our government.66. The judge smiled and nodded, （indicate）it was my turn to deliver a speech.67. Despite his advanced age, Zhong Nanshan was appointed （look）into the new coronavirus.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）假定你是李华，
50、上周六恰逢你校科技节之际，清华大学物理学王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.参加人员；3.讲座内容：（1）宇宙探索新发现；（2）2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事。4.讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the 2019 Nobel Physics PrizeA Scientific Lecture第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。As Good as CinderellaHow did tryouts go, S
51、hayna? Mom asked after school, Terrible, I said. Kristie got the part of Cinderella（灰姑娘）while I got none. I whispered. I ran to my room and started drawing, which always made me feel better.The next day, Kristie was cheerful. But when the last bell rang, she became nervous and begged me to go with h
52、er to rehearsal（排练）. In the great hall, Ms. Carson, director of the play, pulled an old cardboard（卡纸）castle onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small windows and doors. Ms. Carson turned on the music, and Kristie and the Prince started dancing. Finally as the curtain came down, the rehea
53、rsal ended.When will we get the real sets（舞台背景）? Kristie pointed to the cardboard castle. These are the real sets, Ms. Carson said. We dont have an art teacher this year. So thats the best we could do.Kristie and I walked outside. You were great, I said. Everyone will love the play. Thanks, Kristie
54、said. But did you see the sets? They were really terrible. I thought for a moment. Maybe theres something we can do. I spent that evening drawing and on the next morning I showed my ideas to Ms. Carson and she liked them. Over the next two weeks, a corner of the lunchroom was filled with cardboard a
55、nd paints. And lots of kids painting.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, the night of performance arrived.After the play, Ms. Carson called me up to the stage.20192020学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题答案第一部分 听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CABAB第二部分 阅读第一节21-24 ACBC 25-28 CBAD 29-32 ABDD第二节33-37 DEG
56、BF第三部分 语言运用第一节38-42 BCCAD 43-47 BDCAD 48-52 CBDAB第二节53. apologizing 54. familiar 55. satisfaction 56. replaced 57. absolutely58. discount 59. virtues 60. contains 61. awarded 62. update第三节63. have been inspired 64. published 65. to 66. indicating 67. to look第四部分 写作第一节A Scientific LectureLast Saturda
57、y a Scientific Lecture, part of the Science Festival of our school, was given by Professor Wang of physics from Tsinghua University.The lecture, which took place in the school hall, lasted three hours from 7:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. All the students of Grade One attended it. Professor Wang enabled us to
58、have a deep understanding of the new discoveries of universe exploration in a popular and simple way. Additionally, he told us some inspiring stories publicly unknown about the winners of the 2019 Nobel Physics Prize.The lecture which received high praise and warm response turned out to be a great s
59、uccess. We benefited a lot, for it not only enriched our school life but aroused our keen interest in science.第二节Finally, the night of performance arrived. I was seated in the great hall, quiet but excited. When the curtain rose, everyone saw a magical land with rolling hills, a fancy carriage, and
60、a shining castle. The castle was colorful with well decorated windows and doors. Kristie was a wonderful Cinderella, and everyone cheered when the play was over.After the play, Ms. Carson called me up to the stage. She said fondly, Id like to thank the many students who painted the sets. And a speci
61、al thanks to Shayna, who designed them. Her great effort and amazing talent made tonight extra special. Everyone clapped. For me! I did get a part in the play after all. And it was just as good as being Cinderella.听力原文：Text 1M: Susan, I want to book a table at The Duce for tonight. Do you know its n
62、umber?W: Yes. You can call 602-866-3823 to book a table.M; Got it. Thank you.Text 2W: Are you going to work today?M: No. The doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didnt feel any better after three days. So Ill pay him another visit today.Text 3M: Lisa, I heard you need an English-French dictio
63、nary. Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?W: Sorry, Mark, but my cousin has told me shed give me her used one. So Im going to meet her in a cafe to get it.Text 4W: John, do you love reading books?M: Certainly. Reading is really fun.W: So how many books do you usually read in a month?M: Well,
64、 I usually finish one book a week. And I usually avoid long and boring novels.Text 5W: You look a bit upset. Whats wrong?M: I went over the wrong units. I m afraid Ill get a C this time.W: I didnt do well in it either. Many of the questions were just too hard.Text 6M: Who was ringing the bell just n
65、ow, Karen?W: The Browns. They said theyre having a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to it.M: Dont you have to go to your piano class tomorrow night?W: No. Mrs. Johnson is sick these days. Shes at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home.M: So will you g
66、o to the party?W: Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors.Text 7W: Have you checked the weather report?M: Yes. The weatherman said it would turn rainy tomorrow.W: I really hate it. The kids are really looking forward to going out, but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weat
67、her.M: They dont have to.W: What do you mean?M: They can do something exciting indoors, like indoor climbing. There are many indoor climbing centers open to kids 5 and older in the city, such as Cliffhanger Climbing, the Edge Climbing Center in North Vancouver, and the Rock Wall in Maple Ridge.W: Gr
68、eat. Then lets take the kids to the last one. Its the closest to our home.M: OK.Text 8W: Christopher, you said you would be back around 3:30 pm. Why did it take you one more hour to get back?M: Sorry, Mom. I met a man who had locked his car key and cellphone in his car. He couldnt use his car and he
69、 looked worried.W: So did you lend him your bike?M: No, He asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him. But his wife had no car.W: So what did you do?M: I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him. So I rode all the way to his home and got his ca
70、r key for him.W: Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go and sit for a while?M: Im not tired, but I do think I need a shower.Text 9W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brothers life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened?M: Yes, Mrs. Brown. I was in my bedroom
71、playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year -old brother Mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth.W: When did you notice it?M: I didnt notice until I found he was fighting for breath.W: What did you do?M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere nea
72、r the house. But then I noticed Mike was turning purple.W: You must have been very worried.M: Certainly. But I knew what I should do. Luckily, Id learned how to perform first-aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing.W: Youre really great! Without you, your brother might have bee
73、n in great danger.M: Yes. When my father finally came, Mike was crying but he was totally fine.W: Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today?M: Certainly, Mrs. Brown.Text 10W: A Dogs Way Home is a family adventure movie. A young man named Lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless
74、cats and dogs live. The houses owner wants to tear it down（拆掉）. Lucas takes the puppy home and names her Bella. They become best friends. However, Bella is a pit bull（斗牛犬）and this kind of dog isnt allowed to live in Denver. Lucas decides to send Bella to his girlfriends family, 400 miles away. Bella
75、 arrives at this new house but just wants to be with Lucas, so she runs away. After traveling 400 miles, Bella finally sees Lucas again. I watched this movie with my 12-year-old son, David, my 10-year-old daughter, Melissa, and my sister, Michelle, on January18, 2019. The kids seemed to love the movie very much. While we were watching the movie, I heard them laughing. And sometimes they looked worried. In one word, its a movie worth watching.