1、Period 4 Using Language.单词拼写1.After climbing across the steep mountains,our army finallyreached the _(目的地)2.He devoted himself to writing out a longterm policy to_(统治)the country.3.If youre going to rent out your house while youre abroad,youll need someone to act as your _(代理人)here.4.I walked the le
2、ngth of the main street twice,looking for a(n)_(客栈)or a place of refreshment.5.When they opened up the _(坟墓),they didnt findany of the treasures they heard about before.6.The village stands along a single street roughly _(平行的)with the river.7.Nowadays,frozen food is very _(丰富的)whichbrings convenienc
3、e to thousands of families.【答案】1.destination 2.govern 3.agent 4.inn 5.tomb 6.parallel 7.abundant.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.We had no money,so it was _ for us to go tothe movies.2.It was the first time she had left home,so it took her a whileto _.3.I couldnt stand sitting at a desk _.【答案】1.out of the question
4、 2.settle in 3.day in and dayoutday in and day out，out of the question,settle in.通读课文，完成下表The skeleton of the text：Peru1.Type of writing2.Main idea of the passage3.Main idea of Para.One4.Main idea of Para.Two【答案】1.An introduction of a place.2.The passage introduces Peru to us.3.Its location and geog
5、raphy.4.Its history,capital and its ancient Inca capital,Cuzco.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1.Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?AIt is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian cultureand art.BIt has a long history.CIt is the ancient Inca capital.DIt is a beautiful city with many hotels and inns.()2.What are the
6、 two official languages of Peru?ASpanish and French.BIndian and English.CSpanish and Indian.DSpanish and English.【答案】12 AD1.parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的The road and the railway are parallel to each other.该公路与铁路并行。be parallel to/with 与平行；和相似run in parallel 平行前进have no parallel 没有可相比拟的事物in parallel with 与
7、同时without parallel 无可比拟完成句子在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。My experience in selling _ _ _.这是现代无可比拟的成就。This is an achievement _ _ in modern times.【答案】is parallel to yours without parallel2.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的That country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用
8、。be abundant in/withbe rich in 丰富；富于abundance n充足；丰富；富裕abundance of丰富的in abundance大量；丰富，富裕abundantly丰富地句型转换There was good wine in abundance at the wedding.There was _ _ _ good wine at thewedding.单句语法填空The river valleys are abundant_ rice.完成句子这个地区野生生物极多。The region _ _ _ wildlife.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。Fruit and v
9、egetables grow _ _ on the island.【答案】an abundance of in is abundant ininabundance3.govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理Who is governing the country now?现在谁在治理这个国家？governor n统治者；总督；州长government n政府；内阁govern oneself克制自己rule指绝对的、专制的统治、控制，并强制他人执行govern 行使权力以指导、监督国事，通常含有积极的意味用govern的适当形式填空Canada is_by a prime minister
10、 and his cabinet.In no case should a_official take bribes.He was elected as_of the state of California.Wrong laws make short_.单句改错Governing yourself,and youll be able to govern the world._【答 案】governed government governorgovernance Governing改为Govern或去掉and4.out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的You have too
11、much homework,so its out of the question to goout.你的作业太多了，所以别提出去的事儿了。out of question没有问题；毫无疑问beyond/without question毫无疑问in question讨论中的；有疑问的巧记out of(the)question“有the就有问题”，既然有问题，要办好事情就是“不可能的”也是“不值得讨论的”；“无the就无问题”，既然没问题，办成一件事是“毫无疑问的”，也“一定”会办得好。用question的相关短语填空The woman _ is sitting over there.Thats q
12、uite _，Im afraid.If you work hard,your success is _.句型转换Its impossible to leave the country without a passport.Its _ _ _to leave the countrywithout a passport.【答案】in question out of the question out ofquestion out of the question5.settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来She came down last year and settled in the v
13、illage.她去年从城里下来就定居在这村了。settle down(使)安静下来；坐下来；定居；降临settle sb down使某人安静下来，平静下来settle down to sth开始专心于(工作、活动等)(to是介词)settle into sth(天气、事态等)稳定下来，对适应settle on/upon就达成协议；决定，选定settle up结账，结算settle for勉强接受(1)settle in作“安顿下来；适应”讲时，in是副词，其后不接宾语；如接宾语，应用介词into。(2)settle作“定居”讲时，后可接介词in短语，表示“在某地定居”。单句改错Stop mak
14、ing noise,children,and settle down to do yourhomework._用适当的介词或副词填空Its hard for her to settle _ which one to buy.I dont want to settle _ anything but the best.Lets settle up _ the waiter and go.Most men settle _ after they get married.His uncle chose to settle _ the countryside.【答案】do改为doing或去掉do on/
15、upon forwith down inIn the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake inthe world,on which boats can travel.位于高原区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca是一个倒装句，正常语序是：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area。主语是LakeTiticaca,in the high plains area作表语。the highest lake是L
16、akeTiticaca的同位语，on which引导一个非限制性定语从句。(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(2)地点副词(here,there)，方位副词(out,in,up,down)及时间副词(now,then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be,go,come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。On her left stood her husband.她丈夫就站在她的左边。完成句子湖的四周有些高树。Around the lake _ some ta
17、ll trees.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。_ _ the naughty boy.老师走了进来，然后开始上课。_ _ the teacher and the class began.单句语法填空Among the crises that face humans _(be)the lackof natural resources.【答案】are Down jumped In came is一、话题短语1.a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季2.make a holiday trip 度假旅行3.tourist attractions 旅游景点4.tourism
18、 wave 旅游热5.go on a tour去旅行旅游6.places of interest 名胜7.explore a forest/a desert 森林/沙漠探险8.go on a hiking trip去远足二、话题句式1.As for me,Im firmly convinced that the number of foreigntourists should be limited,for the following reasons.就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下。2.In order to attract tourists,a lot of art
19、ificial facilities havebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.为了吸引游客，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。3.Tourism brings China a lot of benefits.First,it enables theChinese people to know more about the outside world andpromotes friendship and understanding.Second,it is financiallybeneficial t
20、o China,which needs more foreign currencies for itsmodernization program.旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人更多地了解外界，并有助于增进友谊和理解。其次，它在经济上也有利于中国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。三、写作范例假定你是李华，春节期间随父母到香港旅游。期间遭到导游对游客权益的侵害(如强迫购物以及强加游费等)。请根据以下要点给某英文报社写一封投诉信。1.投诉原因；2.具体的权益侵害；3.期望如何解决。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear e
21、ditor，I have just come back from my trip to Hong Kong with myparents._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【写作指导】题目要求写一封投诉信，针对旅游时遭到的权益侵害(如强迫购物和强加游费等)进行投诉，并指出期望如何解决。首先，表明写信投诉的原因，即对此现象表示不满；然后，具体陈述如何遭到了权益侵害；在文章的最后，表明自己的态度，阐述期望如何解决。写作时注意连词的使用，以使行文连贯；可适当使用熟悉的高级句型和词汇。【参考范文】Dear editor，I have just come back from my trip
22、to Hong Kong with myparents.And Im writing to express my unhappiness with it.I am notsatisfied with the tour guide,whose attitude is really terrible.Wehoped that we could spend more time on visiting more places,butactually,the tour guide drove us to a shopping center and forced usto buy those expens
23、ive stuffs,which,of course,was beyond ourexpectations.And if we didnt shop,she would insult and threaten us.Inaddition,she asked us to pay extra charges when visiting someplaces,which made the trip extremely uncomfortable.We paid for agood tour,not a forced shopping tour.Thus we sincerely hope thatt
24、he whole society can pay great attention to this phenomenonand take quick measures to deal with it.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、写作拓展1.根据括号内的提示或要求完成句子。这个学校商店在暑假期间关门了，因为它的顾客主要是学生。(whose引导定语从句)【答案】The school shop,whose customers are mainlystudents,is closed during the summer holiday.玛丽对待杰克比对待其他人更加和善，这当然让其他人
25、很不高兴。(which引导定语从句，of course作插入语)【答案】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to theothers,which,of course,made all the others really unhappy.我们应该更加关注大气污染并采取有效措施来减少污染。(pay attention to，take measures to)【答案】We should pay more attention to air pollution andtake effective measures to reduce pollution.2
26、.句型转换。We paid for a good tour,not a forced shopping tour.We paid for a good tour _ _ a forcedshopping tour.【答案】rather than五、写作练笔假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter发来一封电子邮件说，今年暑假，他想选择中国的某处村庄来体验乡村生活，希望你能介绍一个理想的地方。请你给Peter发一封电子邮件，用英语描述该村庄的具体地理位置，并简要介绍其历史和发展变化。注意：1词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Im
27、glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our countrythis summer holiday._Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Peter，Im glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our countrythis summer holiday.Id like to introduce my hometown to you.Ireally
28、 wish you can enjoy it.My hometown lies in a mountainous area,and the north of it isa high mountain which is famous for its green plants and cleanwater.In the south of our village runs a small river,in which thewater is so clean that we can see the reflected houses and greentrees.There are many old
29、and interesting houses and yards as wellas some modern buildings in our village,and I think you will lovethem.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the pastfew years.Many roads have been built connecting our village withother villages and cities.Peoples living standards have been greatlyimproved and they live a better life than before,and they will giveyou a warm welcome when you come.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Li Hua点击进入WORD链接
