1、目录2017中考考情解读阅读得分点语法必考点和重难点关于“写作”2017中考考情解读2015：杨浦、浦东、徐汇、静安2016：青浦、闵行、浦东新区、普陀区2017：杨浦、徐汇、静安、虹口、长宁不简单语法篇2013-2016语法考点音标写单词、单词写音标（关注元音）2分（固定搭配必考，时间介词和其他介词都考）人称代词是重点；不定代词不设难点并列连词和从属连词必考；（易错点）级必考（设难点）；系表结构是重点2013-2016语法考点分析语音介词代词连词形容词和副词选择题考查选择题和句转同时考查辨别本意是关键，推测罕见两题单纯的时态题，或者时态与语态结合，与句转分开考todo和doing搭配考，do
2、不常见2013-2016语法考点分析感叹句宾语从句情态动词时态与语态非谓语动词梳理必考点，关注不常考查的对象2025/11/2929.The local community center is open_ Monday to Sunday.A)in B)from C)for D)on30.The retired couple have decided to go to college.Its time for _ to begin a new life.A)they B)them C)their D)theirs32.The manager sounded_on the phone.He of
3、fered to show us around the company.A)softly B)friendly C)gently D)seriously39.This medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A)is saving B)will save C)has saved D)had saved67.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)The official asked_ I _
4、 finish the project on Internet safety.63.Charlie is so young that he cant take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is_ _ to take the underground alone.64.They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)They_ playing basketball in the club_ going home after scho
5、ol.易错点分析1.“语义”和“语法”相结合；2.理解现在完成时；关注细节；3.熟练运用考纲（附考纲同义词组）阅读篇英语阅读分析考点：以不同的形式考查对文章的理解。英语阅读选择分析题型题型阅读四选一阅读细节理解题推断题猜测词义主旨大意完形填空词义辨析逻辑关系主旨大意首字母填空逻辑关系固定搭配总结推断回答问题细节理解推断题总结大意命题老师出主旨大意题的目的是？主要是考察学生的总结能力What is the main idea of the passage？What is the purpose of this article What is the best title for the pass
6、age?命题形式相互关系与解题技巧Main idea Purpose title要素的浓缩背后的情感要素的浓缩情感的表达AB考点A易错点B文章的理解词义辨析（实词）完型填空易混词组辨析2025/11/29For example:举例说明In fact：事实上；实际上1.To indicate that you are giving more detailed information about what you have just said.2.用于引出对刚说过的话进行修正或者与之相反的观点After all：support or help explain something you have
7、 just said毕竟In additionWhats more:another supporting details另外As a result：结果At the same time：two things exists although they contradict each other；同时I was afraid of her,but at the same time,I really liked her.So far:到目前为止In return：you do it just because they did that for you作为回报At once：立刻、马上At prese
8、nt：此刻、现在掌握大意的能力学生阅读文章句子结构的了解单词的语境含义010203首字母填空考什么？解题误区跳读片面背考纲首字母梳理词穷无头绪首字母填空应该怎么做？17通读全文了解大意判断词性分析句子成分审视主干把控推断方向换位思考感悟作者的意图 1.A thousand years ago,Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest.As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong,these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is no forest left
9、,though there are still some small areas covered with trees.We call these“woods”.Elephants,tigers and many o_ _ animals were living in the thick forest.2025/11/29通读全文，了解大意：PartIII阅读ther2.I came into a village and I saw a policeman standing outside the post office and reading something carefully.He l
10、ooked up at the car,w_ into the road,and held up a hand to stop me.alked1.Each Indian tribe(部落)had a different language.Many Indians never learned any language e_ their own.Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each?They had two ways to talk without sound.One way was by sign langua
11、ge;the other was by signals.2025/11/29根据句子结构，判断词性：PartIII阅读介词名词，可以无限加下去xcept2.Be more observant(善于观察的).Some people who said to have a bad memory dont r_ _ have memory problems.They just dont take time to notice the details.If you pay more attention to the details.youre sure to have a much clearer me
12、mory of events.eally1.Today,the whole world is calling for better care of tray animals.And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways.In the UK and US,the WSPA helps animals find new homes.It also provides m_ service for unwanted sick animals.The society has a 24-hour animal abuse（虐待）h
13、otline.Anyone can call if she or he finds that someone is hurting an animal.2025/11/29根据词性找准分析的方向：PartIII阅读edical2.The ORBIS team consists of five doctors and six nurses drawn from a group of 600 volunteer eye experts in 30 countries.For each programme the ORBIS team flies to an area where blindness
14、 is a main p_.roblem写作篇中考英语写作评分标准作文评价基本要求内容（8分）内容切题、充实、不写废话；意思连贯，表达清楚、准确、完整语法（8分）语言基本正确；用语规范、无或少见语法错误；拼写、大小写和标点正确结构（4分）词汇和句式句型运用恰当自如；文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达形式中考书面表达一般为提示作文，即根据所给情景写一篇60个词左右的短文。提供的情景在形式上有图画，文字提纲、表格等，而情景所提供的信息是多方面的，考生既不能只对某一要点进行过度，不必要的发挥，而忽视了其它要点，也不能只简单地说明一下要点，从而导致内容不够具体和丰富。对学生要求：1.学会作文审题，根据所给要
15、点构建文章结构。2.能够根据要求列出关键词，学会连词成句。3.通过添加主题句、适当的连接成分等学会组句成篇。历年中考作文 2016：Im ready 2015：I want to invent _ 2014：This time next year 2013：How to protect myself 2012：Suppose you are Joe.Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result.What do you think?Try to offer her so
16、me advice2025/11/29How to write a goodcomposition(作文)?Writing Steps:具体做法：用笔勾出用笔勾画Writing Steps:第一步：要认真审题，明确写作体裁、要求和提示要点 假如你是王林。你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部，请根据下面表格和图片的内容，用英语写一封自荐信。姓名王林性别男本人特点身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好相处“爱心”表现（见图片）加入目的 1.2.1.要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息，但不得使用真
17、实姓名和校名等；3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟；4.词数：70左右。第二步：列出写作提纲（Outline）。具体做法：根据段落整理要点根据段落整理写作要点不要遗漏要点！Write an OutlineIntroduction Main bodyConclusionI want to join本人特点“爱心”表现加入目的看表格看表格看图自拟I hope you will agree with me.可以用英文或中文姓名/性别一！易漏掉的要点自荐信What will you write？王林Who are you in this letter?人称:I加入该俱乐部时态：一般现在时为主Th
18、inking:What will you write？Who are you in this letter?Whats your purpose?加入该俱乐部Dear Chairperson,I am a boy student from Class1 Grade 9.Id like to join the Helping Hands Club.I am healthy.I work hard at my lessons.I like helping others.I get on well with my classmates.If I join the club,I will be abl
19、e to make more friends.And I can also do more for others.扣分原因一词数不够！扣分原因一词数不够！Dear Chairperson,I am a boy student from Class1 Grade 9.Id like to join the Helping Hands Club.I am healthy.I work hard at my lessons.I like helping others.I get on well with my classmates.If I join the club,I will be able
20、to make more friends.And I can also do more for others.Introduction本人特点加入目的扣分原因二遗漏要点！扣分原因二遗漏要点！Dear Chairperson,I am a boy student from Class1 Grade 9.Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.I am healthy.I work hard at my lessons.I like helping others.I get on well with my classmates If I j
21、oin the club,I will be able to make more friends.Besides,I can do more for others.Yours Wang Lin缺少“爱心”表现也缺少Conclusion少了两个重要部分，扣5-6分，只得9-10分！Dear Chairperson,I am a boy student from Class1 Grade 9.Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.I am healthy.I work hard at my lessons.I like helping o
22、thers I get on well with my classmates.If I join the club,I will be able to make more friends.Besides,I can do more for others.Yours Wang LinIll be glad if I can join the club.I hope you will agree with me.and often help classmates with their lessons.On my way home,I often help old people cross the
23、road.On a bus,I always give my seat to people in need.Sometimes,I help to clean up the park.不但要点完整了，词数也够了。写作前：确定人称、时态写作后：检查写作：第一步就是要认真审题，明确写作体裁、要求和提示要点第二步就是要列出写作提纲，根据段落整理写作要点。宝山Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic“How to find happiness”.(以“How to find happiness”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
24、（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Use the following points as a guide.(短文必须包含以下要点)Whats your view on happiness?Do you agree with the saying,“Money is happiness.”?(give two reasons)How do our students find happiness in our study and life？父母，朋友关爱即使穷人也有开心钱不能买到开心取得成就帮助别人发现开心方法原因中文提纲：Beginning(你认为开心是什么-
25、怎样重要)：开心对我们来说很重要 Ending 我们要保持开心Main body 说明观点：认同金钱就等于开心吗？Main reasonshappiness cant be bought with money.a poor person who gets lots of love is always happyAlthough I dont have much money,I still have a happy life because I have parents who always take care of me,friends who always help me and teach
26、ers who always encourage me.solutionsHelp othersWhats more.Its cheerful to make progress and get good marks.Ending:Believe it or not,if you try to find happiness,happiness will be always around you.英文提纲：Beginning：it is widely accepted that.plays an important part in our lifeSample It is widely accep
27、ted that happiness plays an important part in our daily life.Its everywhere if you try to find the beauty around you.There is a saying Money is happiness among many people,but I dont think so.First,happiness cant be bought with money.Second,a poor person who gets lots of love is always happy.In addi
28、tion,although I dont have much money,I still have a happy life because I have parents who always take care of me,friends who always help me and teachers who always encourage me.Its fun to play with friends.Its cheerful to make progress and get good marks.Its happy to help others.Believe it or not,if
29、 you try to find happiness,happiness will be always around you.注意写完后检查：1.查主题，文章是否符合题目要求，内容是否完整。2.查语法，是否有时态错误，是否有主谓不一致，是否有语态问题，是否有词形错误，是否有不合乎搭配的词组。3查标点，是否有标点错误 4.查拼写，是否有拼写错误和大小写问题 5查表达，是否有不合乎英语惯用的表达，是否有中国式英语表达.培养学生学会审评他人文章 例：The most unforgettable thing I did in the winter holidays.1.What was the thi
30、ng you did in the winter holidays?2.Give some descriptions about it,such as where/when/how/who,etc.3.Why do you think its the most unforgettable thing you did?学生范文一：There is no doubt that everyone has something he/she will never forget.So do I.One thing which happened on my winter holiday left a dee
31、p impression on me.Once when I was on the bus,a woman got on carrying a baby in her arms.There were so many people that all the seats were taken.When I was hesitating if I should stand up to offer my seat,a granny sitting in front of me stood up and gave the woman her seat.The woman thanked her very
32、 much.I felt so ashamed of myself that I stood up and gave my seat to the granny.From this thing,I learned that I should try my best to help others get rid of trouble without hesitation.It is the most unforgettable thing during my winter holiday.IntroductionDescriptionReason8+8+2=18 一档文 学生范文二：During
33、 the winter holidays,it happened a lot of things.One of the thing was helpt a small girl to find her mother.When my friends and me shopping in a shopping mall,we saw a small girl cried in a corner.We asked what happened on her.She said she cuondt found her mother.So we started to helpt she to found
34、her mother.Luckily,we found her mother,they were very happy and we were happy,too.I think it was the most unforgettable thing I did in the winter holidays because I found I can help others.a lot of things happened.to helpIwere shoppingcryingcouldnt findhelp herfindcould7+2+0=9 四档文抄组集连抓审作文组段成篇，加主题句审清
35、题意，构建框架连词成句，变换句式抓住要点，列关键词Summary集句成段，添连接词抄写规范，避免错误2025/11/29My view on Electronic DevicesIn my opinion,overusing the electronic devices will have an adverse effect on us.First,as more and more people prefer to talk via phones,it will cause a lack of heart-to-heart conversations.Moreover,youll find i
36、t difficult to be immersed in the society and get along well with others if you only focus on your electronic products.In conclusion,try to find a way to use your electronic devices appropriately and observe the glory of the natural world.现象描述式“P”As I look out of the window,I can always see a view t
37、hat people are walking fast with their phones near the ears or concentrating their eyes on the screen.2025/11/29My view on Electronic DevicesIn my opinion,overusing the electronic devices will have an adverse effect on us.First,as more and more people prefer to talk via phones,it will cause a lack o
38、f heart-to-heart conversations.Moreover,youll find it difficult to be immersed in the society and get along well with others if you only focus on your electronic products.In conclusion,try to find a way to use your electronic devices appropriately and observe the glory of the natural world.对比分析式“C”D
39、ifferent people have different ideas.Some think that electronic devices bring much convenience to us,while others insist that they do much harm to our health and study.2025/11/29My view on Electronic DevicesIn my opinion,overusing the electronic devices will have an adverse effect on us.First,as mor
40、e and more people prefer to talk via phones,it will cause a lack of heart-to-heart conversations.Moreover,youll find it difficult to be immersed in the society and get along well with others if you only focus on your electronic products.In conclusion,try to find a way to use your electronic devices appropriately and observe the glory of the natural world.观点表达式“I”Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that electronic devices are necessary in our daily life,which bring much convenience to us.（二赢在中考1对3课堂组织与教学
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