1、Period 4 Using Language.单句语法填空1.The results are almost equal to our _(theory)model.2.They judged the students on their research ability andcreative _(think)3.Lauras mother told her to stay inside,but she _(obey)her and went out.4.This _(assess)can help you to understand yourmemory pattern and to dev
2、elop your own efficient way of learning.【答案】1.theoretical 2.thinking 3.disobeyed 4.assessment.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空be known for，be bound to，as a result of，help out，give up，search for1.Theworldmarketpriceofcoalisrelatively low at present,but this _change in the future.2.No need to thank me I was just glad
3、to_ a friend.3.The meeting was cancelled _ therain.4.This hotel _ its comfortable environment.5.They _ a spot where they could sit on the floor.6.Our English teacher asked us not to _ studyingEnglish for even a day.【答案】1.is bound to 2.help out 3.as a result of4.isknown for 5.searched for 6.give up.通
4、读课文，完成下表The skeleton of the text：A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAACASIMOV1.Type of writing2.Main idea of the passage3.Main idea of Para.One4.Main idea of Para.Two5.Main idea of Para.Three6.Main idea of Para.Four7.Main idea of Para.Five8.Main idea of Para.Six【答 案】1.A biography.2.The passage gives us anintroduction
5、 of an American scientist and writerIsaac Asimov.3.His achievements.4.A brief introduction of his life.5.Hisfamily and schooling.6.His writing.7.His other achievements.8.His marriage.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1.Who was Isaac Asimov?AAn American scientist and writer who got his PhD inphysics in 1948.BA Russian sc
6、ientist and writer who married twice.CA RussianAmerican writer and scientist who became afulltime writer in 1958.DAn AmericanRussian writer and scientist who had twochildren.()2.What was Asimov best known for?AHis mystery stories.BHis science fiction stories.CHis science and history books.DHis books
7、 about the Bible and about Shakespeare.()3.All the following statements are true EXCEPT_.AAsimovs talent for writing became obvious at age 12Bhe began having his stories published in science fictionmagazines in 1939Che published his first novel in 1950Dhe published his first science book in 1953()4.
8、In which book did Asimov develop a set of three“laws”？AThe Foundation Trilogy.B.I,Robot.CIn his first novel.DIn his first science book.()5.What might happen in a world where there wererobots if Asimovs three laws didnt exist?AMaybe robots will harm or injure human beings.BMaybe robots will disobey h
9、uman beings.CIn order to protect their own existence,robots may injurehuman beings.DAll of the above.【答案】15 CBABD1.be bound to 一定做bound adj.一定的；密切相关的be bound up in sth忙于某事be bound up with sth和某事密切相关完成句子His political philosophy was closely _ _(与有关)his religious beliefs.单句语法填空I support your decision,b
10、ut I should also make it clear that Iam not going to be bound _ it.【答案】bound up with to2.staff n全体员工；手杖(常用the连用)(1)staff是集体名词，作主语时，若看作整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，谓语动词用复数。(2)staff vt.给配备职员完成句子Tom_ _ _(成为员工)in 1998.The company is small_ _ _(有员工)60.The old man can walk only with the help of the _(拐杖)【答案】joined th
11、e staff with a staff of walkingstaff3.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者He is my junior by three years.他比我小三岁。be junior to比资历浅/地位低be senior to比资历深/地位高junior，senior，superior等本身含有比较的意味，故没有比较级和最高级；表示比较时，不与than而与to搭配。一句多译我弟弟比我小三岁。_【答案】My brother is three years junior to me.My brother is junior to
12、me by three years.My brother is my junior by three years.4.talent n天才；特殊能力；才干There is a wealth of young talents in British theatre.英国戏剧界青年一代人才辈出。have a talent for有的天赋show a talent for表现出才能talented adj.天才的；有才能的完成句子He _ _ _ _ _(极有音乐天赋)She is _ _ _(天才的艺术家)She shows a talent _ _ _(善交朋友)单句语法填空I remember
13、you were a _(talent)pianist at college.【答案】has a great talent for music a talented artist for making friends talented5.divorce n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离They have agreed to get a divorce.他们已同意离婚。(1)get a divorce from sbdivorce sb与某人离婚divorcefrom使与脱离(2)divorced adj.离婚的，离异的；脱离的be divorced from脱离get divorced离
14、婚完成句子因为这些事情，希尔先生要与太太离婚吗？Did Mr.Hill _ _ _ because of suchthings?他们的婚姻以离婚收场。Their marriage _ _ _.单句语法填空After they got _(divorce)，she never remarried.【答 案】divorce his wife ended in divorce divorcedAmong his most famous works of science fiction,one forwhich he won an award was the Foundation trilogy(19
15、511953),three novels about the death and rebirth of a greatempire in a galaxy of the future.在他那些极负盛名的科幻小说中，有一部获奖作品叫做基地三部曲(19511953)，有三个小故事，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。主 句 的 主 语 是 代 词 one，谓 语 是 was,the Foundationtrilogy(19511953)是表语。for which引导的定语从句修饰one。three novels about the death and rebirth of a great
16、empire in agalaxy of the future是the Foundation trilogy(19511953)的同位语。代词one在句中起替代作用。用适当的代词填空The quality of education in this small school is better than_ in some larger schools.Half of_ surveyed in 16 countries say they go firstto their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkestfears.Ni
17、ne in ten parents said there were significant differences intheir approach to educating their children compared with_of their parents.【答案】that those that一、话题短语1.artificial intelligence 人工智能2.equipwith用装备3.store pictures 储存图片4.the latest software 最新软件5.surf the Internet 上网现代技术6.a technological revolu
18、tion 技术革命7.download information from the Internet 从网络下载 信息8.providewith为提供二、话题句式1.With the development of science and technology,thecomputer is widely used in all fields of society.随着科学技术的发展，电脑已经广泛地应用到社会的各个领域。2.Obviously,its of great help with our studies,especially withour English listening skills.
19、显然，它对我们的学习，尤其是我们的英语听力技能有很大的帮助。三、写作范例(2014年湖南卷)学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic_”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2.介绍新功能。注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_【写作指导】本文属于开放性的作文，基本时态是一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称相结合。要点：1.说明设计的理由，即你认为需要改进的地方，也就是这个物品的不足之处；2.分条列举针对这些不足之处所作出的改进以及改进后的新功能。注意列举新功能时使用合适的
20、连接词，以使文章内容连贯。【参考范文】My Magic Neutral Water PenThe neutral water pen is widely used in the process of studybut we often have trouble using them because of their limited inkandotherinconvenience.Todealwiththeseproblems,consequently,I have worked heart and soul to create my ownmagic neutral water pen.Th
21、e most shining function of this newly designed pen is that itwill contain special ink powder which makes it have endlessink.Furthermore,the pen is made of the extremely strongmaterials,which can protect the pen from the damage when itmight fall down onto the ground.Better still,so smoothly does it w
22、rite that it can contribute tomaking our handwriting better.Such is my magic neutral waterpen.Are you interested in it?Hope it will be of great use for users.四、写作拓展1.根据括号内的要求完成句子。为了按计划完成这个项目，我们将需要每天多工作两个小时。(不定式作目的状语置于句首)【答案】To complete the project as planned,well have towork two more hours a day.关于音
23、乐，最令人惊讶的事实是它是人类特有的天赋。(同位语从句)【答案】The most amazing fact about music is that it is aunique gift to human beings.他和他的同学打架了，当他的家长被告知此事时这让他们很生气。(which引导非限制性定语从句when引导时间状语从句)【答案】He had a fight with his classmates,which made hisparents very angry when they were informed of this.2.一句多译。钢笔可以用作记录老师在课堂上所讲内容的工具，
24、也可以作为在我们闲暇时播放音乐的MP3。_【答案】The pen can serve as a tool recording whatteachers say in class,and be used as an MP3 to play music whenwe are free.Served as a tool recording what teachers say in class,thepen can also be used as an MP3 to play music when we are free.The pen can serve as a tool recording wh
25、at teachers say inclass as well as be used as an MP3 to play music when we are free.或：The pen can serve as a tool recording what teachers sayin class,and be used as an MP3 to play music when we are free aswell.或：The pen can not only serve as a tool recording whatteachers say in class but also be use
26、d as an MP3 to play musicwhen we are free.五、写作练笔根据下面的说明写一篇作文，词数100左右。30年后的机器人会是什么样的？假如你是一名中学生，叫林涛，发挥你的想象力，构想30年后的机器人：它叫什么名字？它是什么样子的外观？最主要的是它能为你做些什么？你认为你的机器人怎么样？_【答案】My name is Lin Tao.I always have a dream to own arobot in 2046 that/which is named Superman.It will be a product ofAI(artificial intell
27、igence)and it can do so many things for me，including cleaning the floor which I hate to do most.It could cookthe meals anytime for my family.It could send me to school andfetch me from school instead of my parents.It can dress me in the morning.Added up to all，it could also be myteacher，teaching me English and math！What an amazing robot itwill be！With the breakthrough of technology，I strongly believethat my dream will come true one day.点击进入WORD链接