1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语2 Units 3-5 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题
2、：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats it like to become a music star with millions of fans? These young artists know the feeling. Over the course of their short careers, they have attracted the attention of the biggest stars in the world and taken home prizes from major s
3、hows. For now theyre just kids that everyone in music is watching. Check out the next generation of stars below.FIFTH HARMONYThe 1990s was a brilliant period for girl groups. But after that few groups have been able to make much of an influence. This doesnt seem to bother Fifth Harmony, who landed t
4、he biggest hit of their career in 2016 with “Work from Home”, a pop song that encourages everyone to ask for leave more often. When it climbed to No.4 on the Billboard Hot100, it was the first time that a girl group had entered the top 5 in the past ten years.LORDEIts been four years since the relea
5、se of Born Heroine - the hot selling CD that made her a 16-year-old global sensation and the spokeswoman for a new generation of smart, strong-minded, creative female pop artists. She contributed to The Hunger Games soundtrack (插曲) in 2014, and for this time setting foot in Hollywood production also
6、 brought her more opportunities in her following career.TROYE SIVANYou might recognize the rising star Troye Sivan from YouTube, where hes been uploading videos since he was 12 and his channel already has millions of fans, or from the movies, where he played the role of young Wolverine in X-Men Orig
7、ins: Wolverine.21What does the underlined “it” mean in the second paragraph?AThe girl group.BThe pop song “Work from Home”.CThe girl groups career.DFifth Harmony.22Who isnt mentioned any cooperative experience with a film?AFifth Harmony.BLorde.CTroye Sivan.DNone.23What do you know about Billboard an
8、d YouTube from the passage?ABillboard is a price list of singers albums and YouTube is a TV station.BBillboard is a price list of singers albums and YouTube is a video website.CBillboard is a ranking(分等) list of pop songs and YouTube is a video website.DBillboard is a ranking list of pop songs and Y
9、ouTube is a TV station.B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue c
10、all from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. M
11、y next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, b
12、ut they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might
13、 bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all
14、 LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMutt
15、ontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.26. Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.B. Somefood.C. Arecording.D. Itsparents.27. Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.CAs data and ident
16、ity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)tha
17、t gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key press
18、es. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people a
19、rent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants ba
20、sed on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboar
21、d?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing pat
22、terns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？A. Itll be environment-friendly.B. Itll reach consumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics.D. Itll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.
23、B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DMarvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.Artificial IntelligenceBefore Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing maths operations at speed
24、s much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1919, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Minsky wrote a b
25、ook called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of “artificial neural (神经的) network”Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures (as seen in Facebook and Google Photos), language tr
26、anslation (try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual RealityHow many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that i
27、s still widely used today in medical and scientific research.Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first headmounted graphics displays (头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality. This year, Facebook is releasing Oculus, a virtual reality headset, which you can u
28、se to play games with your friends in a 3D environment.Minskys major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMinsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.BMinsky
29、 transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.CApart from Information Technology, Minskys invention is also used in medical field.DMinsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3D environment.33. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?ARecognize peop
30、le in Facebook. BSpot items in Google Photos.CSummarize main idea of a passage. DTranslate English into French.34. Which is NOT one of Minskys characteristics according to the passage?AFarsighted. BCreative. CPioneering. DConsiderate.35. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?ATec
31、hnology. BTravel. CEnvironment. DLife.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. _36_At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from
32、 Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _37_They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop musi
33、c scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year._38_They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February
34、7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _39_The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory
35、 in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. _40_A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.
36、Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help！(1965).G. They performed their first concert in
37、America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are _41_ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientist
38、s are trying their best to _42_ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _43_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _44_ since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _45_ by human caretakers. This le
39、d to an unexpected _46_, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _47_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _48_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _49_ for killing some of them, which made it _50_ for her to become a mother._51_, the two zookeepers didnt w
40、ant to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _52_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This _53_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be
41、 _54_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _55_, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _56_, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we _57_ the ever-widen
42、ing gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _58_: human beings took it for granted that their _59_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _60_.41. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing42. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove43. A. abortion
43、B. recreationC. reproductionD. administration44. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story45. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized46. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice47. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully48. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated49. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation50.
44、A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible51. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead52. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system53. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled54. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant55. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline56. A. In contrastB. After allC
45、. By the wayD. On the contrary57. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify58. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward59. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects60. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear
46、is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of
47、the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent ye
48、ars some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) t
49、hat populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are. Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,
50、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather. Eat one of my gra
51、ndmothers fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door. My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift. Through the window, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV. The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and
52、 Jerrys adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语2 Units 3-5 答 案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2
53、分，满分40分）21.B22.A23.C24. A 25.C 26.A 27.B28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A36. C 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题
54、1.5分，满分15分）61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. comforts comfort72. or and 73. Eat Eating 74.seesaw 75. offer前加to 76. gentle gently 77. his my 78. 去掉 an 79. astonishing astonis
55、hed 80. what that/which第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua