1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空1.The Englishlanguage paper Beijing Today is now a(n)_(week)publication.2.The _(mud)water flowing into the lake clouded thewater.3.I wonder if we could make a(n)_(arrange)to meetsometime next week.4.The equipment requires a(n)_(adjust)because thepresent reading i
2、s not accurate.5.My friend doesnt understand English,so I act as a(n)_(interpret)【答案】1.weekly 2.muddy 3.arrangement 4.adjustment 5.interpreter.句子结构分析1.He does speak English well.在这个句子中，does用于强调动词_，以加强语 气，其 中 does 意 为“_”。句 意：_【答案】speak；确实，一定，肯定；他英语说得确实很好。2.She was standing behind the curtain,from whe
3、re she couldsee what was happening outside.在 这 个 句 子 中，from where she could see what washappeningoutside 为 _ 从 句，引 导 词 为_，为“介 词 关 系 副 词”结 构，相 当 于_。【答案】定语；from where；from the place where3.Work hard when young,or youll regret.在这个句子中，when young使用了_。完整的句子应是：_【答案】省略；Work hard when you are young,or youllr
4、egret.1.hear from 接到的信hear of/about 听说hear that听说heardo/doing sth听到做/正在做hear sb out 听某人把话讲完完成句子Do you often _ _(收到来信)your brother?I have never _ _(听说)such a foolishperson before.单句改错 When your parents havent heard about you for a long time,they will miss you._【答案】hear from heard of/about about改为from
5、2.(be)dying to极想；渴望Everyone was dying to meet her new boyfriend.大家都很想见见她的新男友。(1)be dying for/to do sth极想/渴望(做)某事；迫切想要(做)某事(2)具有相同意义的表达还有：be eager for/to do sthbe thirsty for sthdesire to do sthhave a strong desire for sthlong for/to do sth句型转换She was looking forward to news of her children.She _ _ _
6、 news of her children.单句语法填空Now Im hungry and _(die)for a big meal;I hadbreakfast too early this morning.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,Chineseastronauts are dying _ walk in space.【答案】was dying for/was thirsty for dying to3.relevant adj.有关的；切题的Can you give me the relevant papers?你能
7、给我有关的文件吗？be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected with与有关have something to do with与有关relevantly adv.有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的be irrelevant to sth/sb与某物/人不相关完成句子这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。The film _ _ _ what is beingdiscussed in class.会谈的话题与学生的经历和兴趣无关。Topics for the conversation _ _ _ theexperiences
8、 and interests of the students.那天，这名罪犯及相关人员都被警察逮捕了。The criminal，as well as _ _ _，was arrested by the police the other day.【答案】is relevant to/has relevance to were irrelevant to some relevant people4.adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合She has adjusted herself to new life in America.她已经适应了美国的新生活。adjust sth to sth调
9、整以适合adjust to sth/doing sth适应于adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment作出调整You should adjust your watch.Its fiveminutes slow.你应该调准你的手表，它慢五分钟。完成句子她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。She _ _ _ _ the height ofher child.她很快使自己适应了这种生活方式。She soon _ _ _ this way of life.单句语法填空She we
10、nt through a period of emotional_(adjust)after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find anew job.The height of the bicycle seat is _(adjust)【答案】adjusted the seat to adjusted herself to adjustment adjustable5.participate vi.参与；参加He often participates in activities after class.他经常参加
11、课外活动。(1)participate in(doing)sth.with sb.与某人一起参加/参与做某事participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事(2)participant n.参加者；共享者(3)participation n.参与；分担；共享participate in正式用语，表示“参加，参与”。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加attend正式用语，一般指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等join常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员take part in指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明
12、主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词加形容词join in参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐活动、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in(doing)sth/join sb in(doing)sth结构中选词(participate in/take part in/attend/join/join in)填空They all _ the competition.At the age of eight,he _ a group of childdancers.He didnt _ school yesterday because of
13、hisillness.Zhou Enlai _ the student movementsactively when he was at school.The children _ the English corner andhad a good time.【答案】participated in joined attend tookpart in joined in6.dry out(使浸水之物)完全变干；干透The bread will dry out if it is left on the table.如果把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。dry up(河流、井等)干涸dry off(使)变干
14、用适当的介词或副词填空The paint should have dried _ by this timetomorrow.His imagination seems to have dried _.完成句子 经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。Watertheplantregularly,never_ _ _.【答案】out up letting the soil dry out7.otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面You must go early，otherwise you will miss the bus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。(1)同义
15、短语：or else否则；in other ways在其他方面(2)or otherwise或相反选词(otherwise/however/therefore)填空She waited,_，for no explanation.We told her to do it this way but she did it _.She was busy;_she would not come to the party.Heat the water,_it will freeze.单句改错 We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise we have beenhere
16、 by lunch time._【答案】however otherwise therefore otherwise have前加would8.privilege n特权；特别优待privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的It is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣have the privilege to do/of doing sthhave the right to do sth有特权做某事完成句子与你合作是一种殊荣。_ _ _ _ _ workwith you.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。We _ _ _ welcome you as ourspeak
17、er this evening.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。I hope to _ _ _ _ withthem again.【答案】It is a privilege to are privileged tohave the privilege to cooperate9.arrangement n安排；排列We have finished all the arrangements for the party.我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangements for为做好准备；为做好 安排make arrangement
18、 with sb与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排arrange v安排；排列；协商arrange(for sb/sth)to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事arrange with sb to do sth和某人商定做某事单句语法填空Our manager made a special _(arrange)to discussour progress in sales once a week.My boss arranged _ me to discuss business detailswith someone from another company.【答
19、案】arrangement for1.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit avillage which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。did在此用于强调动词visit，以加强语气。英语中强调谓语动词时，用“do/does/did动词原形”来表示，意为“确实；一定；肯定”。这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，do在句中要重读。I know that you didn
20、t expect me to go,butI did go.我知道你没料到我会去，但我确实去了。完成句子你穿黑颜色的衣服确实动人，你为什么不常穿呢？You _ in black;why dont you wear it more often?句型转换(强调谓语动词)She really wants to make peace with you.She _to make peace with you.He came here yesterday.He _here yesterday.【答案】do look good does want did come2.We walked for two an
21、d a half hours to get therefirst upa mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views andthen down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时到那儿。先爬到山脊，在那儿我们欣赏了优美的风景，然后下了一个陡坡到了下面的山谷。(2)句中的from where we had fantastic views为定语从句，引导词为from where，为“介词关系副词”结构，相当于fromthe place where。此结构中的where根据情况可换为wh
22、en。该结构中的介词可用from，to，since等。完成句子我们爬上顶层，从那儿可以很好地欣赏城市美景。We went up to the roof,_ _ we had a goodview of the city.我们一星期前来到这里，从那时起天气一直不好。We came a week ago,_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】from where since when the weather has beenbad3.When hot,he placed them in an empty oil drum with kaukau(sweet potato),corn and greens
23、.待(石块)烧热之后，他把它们连同考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜一起放进一个空的油桶中。(1)When hot是承前省略，完整的句子应是：When thestones were hot。(2)状语从句的省略原则：一般情况下，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词be。If(it is)true,this will cause us a lot oftrouble.如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。单句语法填空If _(accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.完成句子_ _(离开前)，turn off all the lights.You should stay where you are,_ _ _(除非叫你离开)【答案】accepted Before leaving unless asked toleave点击进入WORD链接