1、联想词语单词联想1victory n胜利2dramatically adv.戏剧性地3protest vi.抗议4perform vi.表现5guarantee vt.保证6purchase vt.购买7specific adj.具体的；特定的8score vi.&vt.得分9quality n特性；品德；品性10champion n冠军championship n冠军地位，锦标赛11declare vt.宣布declaration n宣布，声明12competitorn竞争者；对手compete vi.竞争，对抗competition n竞争，竞赛13tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难
2、的14retire vi.退休retirement n退休15advantage n优势；长处disadvantage n(反义词)劣势，不利条件短语熟记1have an advantage of 比强，占上风2every ten seconds 每十秒钟3make a list列表4be disappointed with 对失望5even though即使6on the increase 正在增加7rise to ones feet 站起身8together with 连同9be made up of 由构成10the number of 的数量句式重温1But it_was_this_s
3、ense_of_failure_that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。2If you go into a school or university anywhere,the_chances_areyou will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。3However_much_I_practice,_I sha
4、ll never win an Olympic gold medal.无论我多么努力地训练，我都不会赢得奥运会的金牌。4His dream was to_open_a_school for gymnasts.他的梦想是开办一所体操学校。5But even_if he had won everything it_was_possible_to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.sc
5、ore n得分，二十；vt.记分，得分；vi.得分，记分Is anybody keeping score(making a record of the score)?有没有人负责记分？“How many people were there？”“There were scores(of them)”“那里有多少人？”“有很多(人)。”score a goal进球score full marks得满分keep score记分two score(of)eggs四十个鸡蛋scores of许多，大量特别提示当score作名词用，表示“二十，二十个”。如果前面有数词，则该词一定用单数形式，如two sc
6、ore，five score；如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用，如a score of people，two score of students；如果表示“几十个”等不太确定的数量，则须用scores of，如：scores of people几十个人。即境活用完成句子去年冬天40个老人死于严寒。Two _ died of cold last winter.答案 score of old people2symbol n象征；符号The white bird is a symbol of freedom.这种白色的鸟是自由的象征。We use x as the symbol for an u
7、nknown quantity.我们用x表示一个未知量。【易混辨析】symbol,sign,signal与 mark(1)symbol指被人们选出的物体或图案，它用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。(2)sign指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal既可以指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号、暗号，也可以指导致某事发生的起因。(4)mark既可以指为方便辨认而有意做的标记，也可以指自然形成的标记。即境活用用symbol，sign，signal，mark填空(1)Dragons and the Great Wall are both the _ of China.
8、(2)His feet left dirty _ all over the floor.(3)Out in the desert there are hardly any road _ along the highway.(4)The railway _ was on red,so the train stopped.(5)There are no _ of life in the house.symbolsmarks signssignalsigns3declare v(to state officially and publicly)宣布，声明，宣称；申报(应纳税品)归纳拓展declare
9、.(to be)名词/形容词/过去分词宣布/宣称为declare that 宣布，声明declare war on/against.对宣战declare for sb./sth.声明支持，表示赞成即境活用完成句子(1)She declared herself _ by his lack of support.她声称自己因为没有得到他的支持而内心极度受伤害。(2)I now _.我现在宣布会议开始/结束。(3)“Do you have anything _？”the customs officer asked.“你有什么需要申报的吗？”海关官员问道。extremely hurtdeclare t
10、he meeting open/closedto declare4perform v表演；表现；(to do sth.,especially sth.difficult or useful,carry out)执行，履行，做；(to work or function)工作，运转(1)performance n表演，演出；表现；做，履行performer n表演者，演出者give/put on performances 演出(2)perform a task 执行一项任务perform ones duties 尽职责perform an experiment/an operation 做实验/手
11、术perform well/badly 表演(表现)出色/不好特别提示当表示“具体扮演了某一角色”时，不能用perform，而要用play。如：John Wayne played NOT performed a Roman soldier in the film.即境活用完成句子(1)Their football term _ in the match yesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。(2)They always _ faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(3)He was not offered the post _ in the interview.因
12、为他在面试中的糟糕表现，他没有得到这个职位。performed(very)well perform their dutiesbecause of his poor performance5advantage n优势；长处；利益；便利；方便They took full advantage of the hotels facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。Her French upbringing gives her certain advantages over other students in her class.她有法国式的教养，使她比班上其他同学略胜一筹。The agreemen
13、t is/works to our advantage.协议对我们有利。(1)take advantage of利用；利用(人或人的弱点等)to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利gain/win/have an/the advantage over sb.胜过；优于have the advantage of sb.比某人强，占上风(2)disadvantage n劣势；不利之处即境活用完成句子(1)我们胜过他们的巨大优势就是他们弱小而又多愁善感。The great advantage that we _ them is that theyre
14、 weak and sentimental.(2)利用好课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。_ class time,or you will miss most of what the teacher says.win/get/gain/have overTake advantage of6guarantee vt.保证，担保；n.保证；保证书；保修单(1)guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事guarantee sb.sth.be gua
15、ranteed to do sth.必定做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保(be)under guarantee 在保修期内We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week.我们保证一周内送到货物。Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。【易混辨析】ensure与guaranteeensure意为“确保某事发生”；guarantee意思侧重于“担保”，还有“许诺”的意思，有时两者可以互用
16、。ensure,guarantee后均可接that从句，还可接双宾语；guarantee后还可接不定式作宾语，也可接复合宾语，ensure则不可这样用。The present contract cannot ensure/guarantee you a job.本合同不能保证你获得工作。We guarantee to fulfill our mission.我们保证完成使命。即境活用完成句子(1)_，so dont go out.别出门了，天准下雨。(2)Its still _ so the manufacturer will repair it.还在保修期内，所以厂家会给修理的。指出划线部分
17、的意思(3)You can guarantee(that)the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed._Its guaranteed to rain under guarantee肯定会发生第二版块：贯通短语1up to you 由你做主，取决于你归纳拓展up to/till now 直到现在up to(doing)sth.能胜任up to sth.到达(某数量，程度等)；忙于 从事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼即境活用根据语境判断up to在下列句中的含义(1)The snow came up_to
18、my knees._(2)Go and see what kids are up_to._(3)It is up_to him to decide._(4)Shes not up_to the job._达到忙于，干(坏事)是某人的责任，由某人决定胜任，有资格做2on the increase 正在增加The number of burglaries in the area seems to be on the increase.这一地区的入室盗窃案件似乎有增无减。(1)在该短语中，介词on表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的短语有：on fire着火on holiday 在度假on duty
19、在值班on business在出差on sale在出售on show在展出on leave 在休假on strike在罢工(2)increase by.增加了increase to.增加到即境活用完成句子(1)The number of robberies in the area is _.这地区的抢劫案数量在减少。(2)Food prices _ 10%in less than a year.不到一年的时间，食品价格增长了10%。on the declineincreased byon the declineincreased by3rise to ones feet站起身He rose t
20、o his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。on foot徒步，步行on ones feet站着；恢复健康struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet自立；独立自主jump to ones feet跳起bring someone to ones feet扶起set foot in/on进入；踏上即境活用补全下列“v.to ones feet”短语(1)_ to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)_ to ones fee
21、t跳起来strugglejump/leap第三版块：突破句式1If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。(1)The chances are(that).为固定句型，意为“很可能”，句型中的chances不可改为单数。如：The chances are that I will be l
22、ooking for a new job soon.我可能很快就能找到一份新的工作。(2)chance n机会，机遇；可能性a chance of(doing)sth.的可能性by chance偶然，意外by any chance万一；碰巧take a chance/take chances冒险；碰运气There is no chance that.不可能即境活用完成句子(1)万一他没来，我们会让小王开机器。If _，he fails to come,well ask Xiao Wang to work the machine.(2)有可能他们下周五回来。_ that they will be
23、 back next Friday.句型转换(3)Its likely that they will lose the election._ that they will lose the election.by any chanceThere is a chanceThe chances are2But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。此句是一个强调句，强调主语this sense of failure。强调句型的结构
24、为：It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子的其余部分。强调人时可用that或who，强调事物、时间、地点、原因等状语时，只用that。It was Tom who/that helped me out of the trouble.是汤姆帮我摆脱困境的。It was in the park that I met my uncle.我是在公园里遇见了我叔叔。(1)强调句的问句句式有两种：Is/Was it被强调成分that/who其余部分。疑问词is/was it that其余部分。Who was it should be blamed for the broken glass?谁应
25、该为打碎的玻璃负责？Was it yesterday that he came late?他是昨天迟到的吗？(2)插入状语从句或定语从句进行干扰It was in the place where the boys played that he found the textbook.他是在男孩们玩耍的地方发现课本的。It was an old lady who opened the door when we knocked at it.我们敲门时，是一位老太太打开的门。(3)“not.until.”句型的强调形式It was not until they finished all the exe
26、rcises that the students left school.直到做完所有练习学生们才离校。(4)使用省略结构When did you come back home last night?你们昨晚什么时间回家的？It was at about midnight when it was beginning to rain(that we came back home)差不多半夜，当开始下雨的时候。即境活用Mr.Green didnt understand _ it was that made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.答案 what