1、2021年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
2、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina is one of the best tourist destinations with many great museums, which will show you the Chinese civilization for the past thousands of years.The Palace Museum, Beijing There are always long lines at the gate, but its worth the wait. The palace Museum had been the Chinse
3、s imperial (皇帝的) palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty.When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.Opening Hours:April 1 October
4、 31: 8:30 17:00November 1 March 31: 8:30 16:30Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays and July-August)National Museum of China, BeijingThis is the second most-visited museums in the world. Opened in 2003, the museum is devoted to educating the art and history of China through its collections
5、, exhibitions, and academic researches.Here youll find the most brilliant masterpieces in China. It is now holding approximately 1,400,000 amazing objects. These objects are like storytellers who reveal Chinese history from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the end of the Qing Dynasty.Open
6、ing Hours:9:00 17:00Closed on MondaysMuseum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), XianThe Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is featured with thousands of life-sized terracotta figures of warriors and horses. They are arranged in battle formations and different from each other with individu
7、al characteristics.Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.Opening Hours:March 16 November 15: 8:30 18:00November 16 March 15: 8:30 17:30Shanghai Museum, ShanghaiVisiting Shang
8、hai Museum is ranked No. 2 out of 10 things to do in Shanghai. Perhaps, this is the most modem museum in China, housing a diverse collection of around 1,020,000 artifacts that chart the nations history.There are eleven galleries in three exhibition halls, covering most of the major categories of Chi
9、nese art: bronzes, sculpture, ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, calligraphy, seals, jade, coins and Ming and Qing furniture.Opening Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9:00 17:001. Which museum houses the largest collection?A. The Palace Museum .B. The National Museum of China.C. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and
10、 Horses.D. The Shanghai Museum.2. What can be said about the National Museum of China?A. It is the most popular museum in the world.B. It used to be part of the emperors palace.C. It shows Chinese history of all times.D. It opens every day except Monday.3. How is the third museum different from the
11、other museums?A. Its collections date back to the age of the Yuanmou Man.B. The masterpieces are arranged in its many galleries.C. It focuses on the archaeological findings of one dynasty.D. Sculpture, ceramics and paintings are on show there.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个著名的博物馆故宫博物馆，中国
12、国家博物馆，西安兵马俑博物馆和上海博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum, Beijing中“When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.( 当你漫步在博物馆里，你会为这个世界上最大的宫殿建筑群而感到惊讶!它有大约180.7
13、万件珍贵的艺术品，见证了5000年的中华文明。)”可知，故宫有最多的收藏品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据National Museum of China, Beijing中“Closed on Mondays(周一闭馆)”可知，中国国家博物馆，除星期一外，每天都开放。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), Xian中“Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and
14、 more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.( 这个考古遗址仍有成千上万的珍宝有待发掘，更多的秦朝的秘密将在未来的某一天被揭示。)”可知，西安兵马俑博物馆不同于其它三个博物馆之处在于，它侧重于一个王朝秦朝的考古发现。 故选C。BCaroline Woodward wakes each morning to the sound of waves crashing onto the rocks that surround her home, Lennard Island, British Col
15、umbia, Canada.This rocky island is home to a bright white lighthouse with a fire engine red top. Lennard Islands lighthouse has been a fixture of the Western Canadian coast since 1904, when the first wooden lighthouse was built to guide sailors navigating the surrounding waters.Theres been a lightho
16、use keeper on Lennard Island ever since, and today, that job falls to Woodward, who also writes poetry and childrens stories, and her husband Jeff George.I think many people have romantic, 19th century ideas of lighthouses, says Woodward. Not many of them are correct, she says.No she doesnt live in
17、the tower itself and no, she doesnt have much time to kill. What Woodward does have is a busy, fun, and rewarding role, one she wouldnt trade for the world.Woodward and George take turns to send a 3:15 a.m. weather report to the local Coast Guard radio. Its the first of seven they deliver each day.
18、They survey the sea and sky from the lookout points. Their routine work also involves maintaining the twelve buildings that make up Lennard Island Lightstation.The couple work seven days a week vacations come only when the Coast Guard organizes relief keepers. In between, theres time for tending to
19、the garden, hiking, and keeping watch on the wildlife that populates Lennard Island and its spectacular surrounds.We have resident bald eagles, lots of gulls, crows, and water and shorebirds all the year round. We also host Pacific tree frogs and wonderful insects.There are, fortunately, no bears or
20、 wolves, says Woodward.The wildlife and landscapes provide plenty of inspiration for her writing, too. Woodward has recently finished a novel, which she says was inspired by the stunning surrounds of the North Pacific Ocean.4. Which of the following is a duty of the lighthouse keepers?A. Living in t
21、he tower of the lighthouse.B. Sending seven weather reports daily.C. Taking care of the garden.D. Observing the wildlife on the island.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about Woodward?A. She values her job greatly.B. She finds her job boring.C. Reality disappoints her.D. She wants to change her
22、job.6. How does Woodward benefit from working on the island?A. She lives a romantic life there.B. She secures long vacations.C. Her creativity in writing is inspired.D. Her physical health is improved.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Why Woodward becomes a lighthouse keeper.B. What it is like to
23、be a lighthouse keeper.C. How the lighthouse keepers kill the time.D. Where Woodward continues writing.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。做一个灯塔守护者是什么样的？文章介绍了灯塔守护者的生活和工作情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第6段第一句“Woodward and George take turns to send a 3:15 a.m. weather report to the local Coast Guard radio. Its the
24、 first of seven they deliver each day. ( 伍德沃德和乔治轮流在凌晨3点15分向当地海岸警卫队无线电发送天气报告, 这是他们每天发送的七个中的第一个。)”说明B项“每天发送7份天气预报。”正确，文章第5段第一句提到的“No, she doesnt live in the tower itself”所以A项“住在灯塔里”是错误的。倒数第四段的“The couple work seven days a week vacations come only when the Coast Guard organizes relief keepers. In betwe
25、en, theres time for tending to the garden, hiking, and keeping watch on the wildlife that populates Lennard Island and its spectacular surrounds.(这对夫妇每周工作七天只有当海岸警卫队组织救援人员时，才会休假。在此之间，有时间照料花园，徒步旅行，并观察居住在伦纳德岛及其壮观的周围环境中的野生动物。)”可知，C、D错误，这是假期的事情，不是职责。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段的“What Woodward does have is a bus
26、y, fun, and rewarding role, one she wouldnt trade for the world.( 伍德沃德所拥有的是一个忙碌的、有趣的、有回报的角色，一个她不会与整个世界交易的角色)”可推断，她非常重视这份工作。故选A。【6题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段的“The wildlife and landscapes provide plenty of inspiration for her writing, too. Woodward has recently finished a novel, which she says was inspired by th
27、e stunning surrounds of the North Pacific Ocean.(野生动物和风景也为她的写作提供了很多的灵感。伍德沃德最近完成了一部小说，她说，这部小说的灵感来自于北太平洋迷人的周围环境)”可推断，工作在岛屿上，伍德沃德的写作创造力受到了启发。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Caroline Woodward wakes each morning to the sound of waves crashing onto the rocks that surround her home, Lennard Island, British Columbi
28、a, Canada.( 卡罗琳伍德沃德每天早上醒来，海浪拍打在她的家，加拿大伦纳德岛,周围的岩石上)”以及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述守塔人的工作以及工作以外的生活，也就是作为一个守灯塔的人是什么感觉。故选B。COver the past two weeks, Ive lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kids superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poor decision-making are all sign
29、s of sleep shortage.And Im not alone.“I average around six hours a night,” admits Paul, whos lived in Shanghai for three years. “But how much of that is deep sleep, I dont know.”Lisa works in a hotel. “I struggle to switch off,” she says, “a glass of red wine with dinner helps.”March 21 is the World
30、 Sleep Day, an annual event in celebration of slumber, or sleep. When sleep problems become a global epidemic, its time to ask: “Am I getting enough?”The lack of sleep throughout industrialized nations is damaging our health, wellness and safety. Were dog-tired, the impact of which is enough to keep
31、 anyone up at night.A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, theres a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when the hour is regained, a 21 percent reduction.Good sleep increase
32、s concentration, attention and decision-making. Creativity goes up, and our ability to find novel solutions to complex problems is hugely improved. Sleep reduces mood swings and stress levels. We drink less alcohol and make better food choices when rested.Take sleep seriously. Its not a luxury, but
33、a biological necessity. Its our life-support system and let it be our superpower.8. Why does the author mention his own experiences in Paragraph 1?A. To draw attention to his situation.B. To complain about lacking sleep.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To raise a question about deep sleep.9.
34、 What does the underlined phrase “switch off” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Turn off.B. Disinterest someone.C. Stop talking.D. Fall asleep.10. What is the finding of the global experiment?A. The loss of sleep increases the risk of heart attacks.B. Short sleep is linked to mental health problems.C. Good sle
35、ep leads to better work performances.D. Red wine is effective in treating sleeplessness.11. What does the author suggest about sleep?A. Celebrating the World Sleep Day.B. Paying attention to sleep problems.C. Getting six hours sleep every day.D. Taking sleeping pills when necessary.【答案】8. C 9. D 10.
36、 A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者结合自身经历说明了如今许多人都存在睡眠问题，指出工业化国家的睡眠不足正在损害我们的健康、健康和安全。说明了睡眠不足可能导致心脏病发作几率，良好的睡眠则能提高注意力、注意力和决策力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the past two weeks, Ive lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kids superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poo
37、r decision-making are all signs of sleep shortage.(在过去的两周里，我丢了护照，对邻居大喊大叫，还发布了一张自己穿着儿童超级英雄服装的照片。健忘、愤怒和糟糕的决策都是睡眠不足的迹象)”以及第二段“And Im not alone. (我不是一个人)”结合后文提到了其他人也有睡眠不足的问题，以及睡眠不足的危害等，可推知，作者在第一段中提到了他自己的经历是为了引入文章主题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“And Im not alone. (我不是一个人)”以及画线词后文“a glass of red wine with dinner
38、helps”可知，此处是在列举其他人也有睡眠问题，Lisa需要晚餐时喝一杯红酒来帮助自己入睡，故画线词意思是“入睡”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, theres a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when
39、the hour is regained, a 21 percent reduction.(一项全球实验每年在70个国家的16亿人身上进行两次：夏令时。春季少睡一个小时，心脏病发作几率会增加24%；秋季多睡一个小时，心脏病发作几率会减少21%)”可知，全球实验的结果是睡眠不足会增加心脏病发作的风险。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Take sleep seriously. Its not a luxury, but a biological necessity. Its our life-support system and let it be our superpower.(
40、认真对待睡眠。这不是一种奢侈品，而是一种生物必需品。这是我们的生命维持系统，让它成为我们的超能力)”结合上文提到睡眠不足可能导致心脏病发作几率，良好的睡眠则能提高注意力、注意力和决策力。可知，作者建议注意睡眠问题。故选B。DIf youre daydreaming of future travels while stuck at home during the Covid-19 outbreak, why fantasize about the beaches of Ball or the canals of Venice when vacationing in space could be
41、in your future?Back in 2019, Californian company the Gateway Foundation released plans for a hotel that could one day float above the Earths atmosphere. This futuristic concept was scheduled to be fully operational by 2027.Now the hotel, Voyager Station, is set to be built by Orbital Assembly Corpor
42、ation, a new construction company run by former pilot John Blincow, who also heads up the Gateway Foundation.In a recent interview, Blincow explained there had been some Covid-related delays, but construction on the space hotel is expected to begin in 2026, and a hotel in space could be a reality by
43、 2027.Were trying to make the public realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. Its coming. Its coming fast, said Blincow.Space tourism is becoming an increasingly hot topic, and there are several companies trying to make it happen from Virgin Galactic to Elon Musks Spac
44、eX.The team behind Voyager Station have said theyre hoping to eventually make a stay at the hotel equal to a trip to Disneyland .The team are also hoping to build research stations and spark space tourism and commerce opportunities. They imagine the government or private companies might use the spac
45、e hotel for training crews heading to the moon, Mars and beyond.The eventual goal, as the team put it in 2019, is to create a starship culture where people are going to space, and living in space, and working in space. And we believe that theres a demand for that.12. What can we learn about the spac
46、e hotel from the text?A Its construction has already begun.B. It has been delayed due to Covid-19.C. It can float to the moon, Mars and beyond.D. It is in great demand worldwide.13. Who will possibly use the space hotel for training?A. The Gateway Foundation.B. Orbital Assembly Corporation.C. The go
47、vernment.D. The universities.14. What do John Blincow and his team aim at?A. Exploring outer space.B. Competing with other companies.C. Opposing space tourism.D. Building a spaceship culture.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. First Ever Space Hotel Is ComingB. There Is A Place Like No
48、 OtherC. Research Stations Are Getting PopularD. Human Explorations Are Endless【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类第一个计划中的太空旅馆。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a recent interview, Blincow explained there had been some Covid-related delays(在最近的一次采访中，Blincow解释说有一些与新冠肺炎有关的延误)”可知，由于新冠肺炎，太空旅馆有一些延误。故选
49、B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They imagine the government or private companies might use the space hotel for training crews heading to the moon, Mars and beyond.(他们设想政府或私人公司可能会利用太空旅馆来培训前往月球、火星和更远地方的宇航员)”可知，政府可能使用太空旅馆来培训宇航员。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The eventual goal, as the team put it in 2019, is to cr
50、eate a starship culture where people are going to space, and living in space, and working in space. And we believe that theres a demand for that.(正如该团队在2019年所说，最终目标是“创造一种星际飞船文化，让人们去太空，在太空生活，在太空工作。我们相信这是有需求的。”)”可知，John Blincow和其团队的目标是打造太空文化。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第五段内容“Were trying to make the publi
51、c realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. Its coming. Its coming fast, said Blincow.(“我们正努力让公众意识到，太空旅行的黄金时代已经不远了。它就要到来。它正快速到来。”Blincow说。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人类第一个计划中的太空旅馆的建设情况，太空旅行时代即将到来，A项“第一个太空旅馆即将到来”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
52、选项。High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. _16_Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful. Explore and
53、find your passionsAs a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that youre passionate about._17_. Learn for growth, not just for grades_18_High school shoul
54、d also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later._19_Discovering how to use your time wisely wil
55、l certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as we
56、ll as enjoying extracurricular activities. Get involved in your communityEngaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea
57、 of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. _20_A. Work on time management skills.B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.E. S
58、electing activities you love will lead to success in those areas.F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.G. Thats because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者给高中生提出了一些更好的度过高中
59、阶段的几个建议。【16题详解】根据上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. (高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光)”以及下文“Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. (当谈到在学校表现良好时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更大的压力)”可知，高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光，但是也有压力，因此，上下文是转折关系，D项“However, high sch
60、ool can also be a stressful time. (然而，高中也可能是一个紧张的时期)”切题，该选项中的“stressful”是关键词，与下文“pressure”相呼应承上启下。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of stu
61、dy that youre passionate about. (作为一名高中生，为一个成功的未来做准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到你的激情，这样你就能发现自己热爱的学习领域)”可知，高中生要探索自己爱好的领域，因此，E项“Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas (选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功)”切题，该选中的“Selecting activities”是关键词，与上文“find your passions”相呼应，构成顺承关系。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“High school s
62、hould also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning (高中也应该是你享受学习过程的时候)”可知，高中时期也要享受学习，因此，B项“Learn to love the act of learning itself(学会热爱学习本身)”切题，该项中的“love”是关键词，与下文中的“enjoy”相呼应。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how
63、to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier (发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生活，在高中学习如何管理你的时间会让你更容易过渡到大学和你的职业生活)”可知，本段主要说明，高中学习生活中要提高时间管理能力。因此，A项“Work on time management skills (提高时间管理能力)”切题，该项中的“time management”是关键词，与下文中的“how to manage your
64、time”相呼应。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段标题“ Get involved in your communit (加入到你的社区活动中)”以及下文“Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. (与周围的社区接触不仅能丰富你的简历，还能创造出更快乐的学生)”可知，高中生加入到社区活动中，不仅能丰富简历，还能让学生更快乐。该空解释原因，G项“Thats because you find you can apply what y
65、ou learn in classes to the world around you(那是因为你发现你可以把在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界)”切题，该选项中的“the world around you”是关键词，与上文“surrounding community”相呼。故选G项。笫二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分30分）Ida Nelson was enjoying herself in her sisters sauna (桑拿房) when she heard the long deep sound of a s
66、mall airplane circling the nearby airport.It was 11:30 at night in the remote _21_, population 70, and, as she told the media later, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is _22_.”Nelson and her sister rushed out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the _23_: The airports ru
67、nway lights were _24_.Nelson _25_some clothes, jumped into her car, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the _26_by hand.“_27_, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,”Nelson told the journalist. Not this time. Meanwhile, she an
68、d the pilot learned of the planes _28_mission: It was a medevac, there to transport a seriously ill local _29_ to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in the capital.Nelson had a _30_. Driving her car to the end of the runway, she shone the headlights of her car on the _31_ for the plane to follow.
69、Great idea, but it wasnt _32_. More light was needed, so a neighbor _33_ nearly every home in the village 32 of them.Within 15 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the _34_still in pajamas (睡衣). Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars _35_on one side of the runway.The m
70、edevac made its final approach and, _36_by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane _37_took off again. Her illness was never _38_revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.In a world _39_with uncertainty, the little communitys pos
71、itive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she said, in the village, _40_ “is kind of a normal deal.”21. A. townB. villageC. reserveD. city22. A. interestingB. ridiculousC. wrongD. right23. A. resultB. surroundingC. conditionD. problem24. A. outB. onC. overD. around25. A. took offB. t
72、ook outC. threw onD. threw away26. A. machinesB. facilitiesC. toolsD. lights27. A. EspeciallyB. NormallyC. SurprisinglyD. Fortunately28. A. urgentB. routineC. militaryD. adventurous29. A. elderB. adultC. boyD. girl30. A. ruleB. changeC. planD. summary31. A. planeB. runwayC. grassD. road32. A. enough
73、B. stableC. softD. natural33. A. foundB. searchedC. calledD. inspected34. A. pilotsB. nursesC. doctorsD. drivers35. A. stood upB. lined upC. warmed upD. sped up36. A. guidedB. followedC. drivenD. stopped37. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. officiallyD. aimlessly38. A. responsiblyB. privatelyC. silentlyD.
74、 publicly39. A. associatedB. concernedC. filledD. combined40. A. coming togetherB. coming acrossC. coming backD. coming by【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个某天晚上11点，一个偏远村庄来了一辆医疗直升机，要运输一名病人到
75、最近的医院，但是机场跑道的灯却熄灭了，Ida Nelson先是用车前灯来照亮跑道，发现灯不够，于是邻居给村里几乎每户人家都打了电话，大家都赶来为直升机打灯引导。最后救护直升机在车灯的引导下最后接近并安全着陆。那位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，后来已经出院。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时是晚上11点半，在这个人口70人的偏远村庄，她后来告诉媒体，“只要飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了。”A. town小镇；B. village村庄；C. reserve自然保护区；D. city城市。根据后文“population 70”可知人口只有七十个人，推测这是个偏远村庄。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词
76、词义辨析。句意：当时是晚上11点半，在这个人口70人的偏远村庄，她后来告诉媒体，“只要飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了。”A. interesting有趣的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It was a medevac, there to transport a seriously ill local”解释了飞机这么晚是来运输病人的，可推测她是说飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了，something is wrong“出差错”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹冲出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了问题所在：机场
77、的跑道灯熄灭了。A. result结果；B. surrounding环境；C. condition条件；D. problem问题。根据后文“The airports runway lights were”可知机场跑道灯熄了，所以是问题所在。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹冲出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. out离开；B. on在上面；C. over在上面；D. around围绕。根据后文“if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up, N
78、elson told the journalist. Not this time”可知机场跑道的灯熄灭了。be out表示“熄灭”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上几件衣服，跳上她的车，开到机场，她发现当地的一名飞行员正试图用手打开车灯。A. took off起飞；B. took out拿出；C. threw on匆匆穿上；D. threw away扔掉。根据后文“some clothes, jumped into her car, and floored it to the airport”可知，Nelson看到出事了，行事匆忙，匆匆穿上了几件衣服。故选C。
79、【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上几件衣服，跳上她的车，开到机场，她发现当地的一名飞行员正试图手动开灯。A. machines机器；B. facilities设施；C. tools工具；D. lights灯。呼应上文中“The airports runway lights were”指飞行员正试图手动开灯。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“正常情况下，如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来，” Nelson告诉记者。A. Especially特别；B. Normally正常地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据
80、后文“if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up, Nelson told the journalist. Not this time.”可知这次与往常不同，说明正常情况下，如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：这是一架医疗直升机，将当地一名严重患病的女孩送往280英里外的首都最近的医院。A. urgent紧急的；B. routine常规的；C. military军事的；D. adventurous冒险的
81、。根据后文“there to transport a seriously ill local”可知飞机要运输一名严重患病的人，因此是紧急任务。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：这是一架医疗直升机，将当地一名严重患病的女孩送往280英里外的首都最近的医院。A. elder老人；B. adult成年人；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根据后文“but she has since been released from the hospital.”中she得知病人是个女孩。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson有了一个
82、计划。A. rule规则；B. change改变；C. plan计划；D. summary总结。根据后文“Driving her car to the end of the runway, she shone the headlights of her car on the”可知Nelson通过自己的车头灯来指引飞机，说明她有了自己的计划。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道尽头，在跑道上用前灯照亮她的车，让飞机跟着她。A. plane飞机；B. runway跑道；C. grass草地；D. road道路。呼应上文“The airports runway”机场跑道的灯熄
83、灭了，所以是在跑道上用前灯照亮她的车，让飞机跟着她。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好主意，但还不够。A. enough足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. soft柔软的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“More light was needed”可知光有Nelson的灯还不足够，还需要更多照明。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为需要更多的灯光，一个邻居给村里几乎每户人家都打了电话一共32户。A. found找到；B. searched搜索；C. called打电话；D. inspected检查。根据后文“nearly every home in th
84、e village 32 of them.”指邻居给村里的每户人家打电话，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟内，20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。A. pilots飞行员；B. nurses护士；C. doctors医生；D. drivers司机。根据上文“20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the”可知指很多开车过来的司机还穿着睡衣。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据救护直升机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. stood up站立；B. lined up排队；C. warmed up热身；
85、D. sped up加速。根据后文“on one side of the runway”可知汽车都在跑道的一侧排成一行。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护直升机在车灯的引导下最后靠近，并安全着陆。A. guided指导；B. followed跟随；C. driven驾驶；D. stopped停止。根据后文“by the headlights, landed safely.”可知机场跑道灯灭了，飞机是在这些车辆的车头灯的引导下，才能在跑道上安全着陆的。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，飞机立即又起飞了。A. suddenly突然；B. imm
86、ediately立即；C. officially官方地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。上文中“to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in the capital”提到病人病情严重，需要立即送往最近的医院，所以飞机立即又起飞了。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的病情从未公开披露，但她已经出院。A. responsibly负责地；B. privately私人地；C. silently沉默地；D. publicly公开地。根据前后文“Her illness was never revealed”可知，这里指公开披露病人的病情，publi
87、cly符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。A. associated联系；B. concerned关心；C. filled装满；D. combined结合。根据后文“with uncertainty”指充满不确定性的世界，fill with“充满”。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如她所说，在村子里，聚在一起“是一种很正常的事情”。A. coming together聚在一起，集合；B. coming across偶遇；C. coming back回去；D. coming by顺道拜访。根据上文内容
88、可知，看到机场出了事情，村庄里的人都前来帮忙，说明村子里的人乐于助人，因此经常聚在一起帮助他人“是一种很正常的事情”。故选A。第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2020, the Nobel Peace Prize _41_ (award) to the World Food Programme (WFP) for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contributions to improving conditions for peace i
89、n conflict-affected areas, and for its efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict.The WFP, _42_ (found) in 1961, is the largest food-assistance branch of the United Nations. In emergencies, it is often the first on the scene, delivering food assistance to the victims of war
90、s, civil conflicts, earthquakes, and crop _43_ (fail) due to natural disasters. In 2019, the UN organization helped 97 million people in 88 countries_44_are victims of serious food insecurity and hunger, the_45_ (high) number since 2012.In 2015, ending hunger was adopted_46_one of the UNs Sustainabl
91、e Development Goals. Primarily, the WFP works to realize this goal. It works hard _47_ (help) people who cannot produce or obtain enough food for_48_ (they) and their families.The WFP plays_49_important role in fighting hunger for world peace. The Nobel Committee wishes to emphasize that providing a
92、id to increase food security not just _50_ (effective) prevents hunger, but also helps to promote stability and peace.【答案】41. was rewarded 42. founded 43. failure(s) 44. who/that 45. highest 46. as 47. to help 48. themselves 49. an 50. effectively【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国最大的粮食援助机构世界粮食计划署（WFP）。【41题详解】
93、考查被动语态。句意：2020年，诺贝尔和平奖授予了世界粮食计划署（WFP），以表彰其为消除饥饿所做的努力，为改善受冲突影响地区的和平条件所做的贡献，以及为防止饥饿被用作战争和冲突的武器所做的努力。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词reward和主语the Nobel Peace Prize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意及时间状语In 2020，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was rewarded。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：世界粮食计划署成立于1961年，是联合国最大的粮食援助机构。分析句子可知，非谓语动词found“成立”和所修饰的名词The
94、 WFP之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词founded作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which was founded。故填founded。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，它往往是第一个到达现场的，为战争、国内冲突、地震和自然灾害导致的作物歉收的受害者提供粮食援助。根据前文the victims of wars, civil conflicts, earthquakes, and可知，此处应用fail的名词形式failure，和前文并列作介词to的宾语，failure既可以作为不可数名词表泛指，也可以作为可数名词，用其零冠词复数表泛指。故填failure(s)。【44题详解】
95、考查定语从句引导词。句意：2019年，该联合国组织帮助了88个国家的9700万人，这些人是严重的粮食不安全和饥饿的受害者，这是自2012年以来的最高数字。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年，该联合国组织帮助了88个国家的9700万人，这些人是严重的粮食不安全和饥饿的受害者，这是自2012年以来的最高数字。根据状语since 2012给出的范围及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用high的最高级，作定语修饰名词number，符合句意。故填hi
96、ghest。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：2015年，消除饥饿被纳入联合国可持续发展目标。be adopted as“被采纳为”是习惯用法，介词as意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它努力帮助那些不能为自己和家人生产或获得足够食物人。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to help。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：它努力帮助那些不能为自己和家人生产或获得足够食物的人。分析句子可知，定语从句引导词who指代先行词people，在从句中用作主语，介词for后的目的对象就是主语自身，应用they的反身代词themselves作介词宾语。故
97、填themselves。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：世界粮食计划署在与饥饿作斗争、争取世界和平方面发挥着重要作用。play a(n) role in“在中起作用”是固定短语，role是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因连接的单词important发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：诺贝尔委员会希望强调，提供援助以提高粮食安全不仅有效地防止饥饿，而且有助于促进稳定与和平。修饰动词prevents应用effective的副词形式。故填effectively。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10
98、 分）51. 短文改错Im the only child in my family and I hate to do houseworks. I always leave my chores undone because I know my mum will help us. My mum was on a business trip in this week, and the house had become awful dirty. To welcome her back, this morning I give the house a thorough cleaning. After d
99、o my room, I cleaned the other rooms. Then I mopped the floor and washed the dishes in kitchen. I was really tired and very happy. I had a feeling of achievement before everything was done. When my mum went back home, she said it was really a great surprise.【答案】1. houseworkshousework 2. usme 3. 删除in
100、 4. awfulawfully 5. givegave 6. dodoing 7.在kitchen前面加the 8. andbut 9. beforeafter 10. wentcame/got【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在妈妈出差不在家的时候，认真做了一次家务，要给妈妈一个惊喜。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：我是家里唯一的孩子，我讨厌做家务。housework“家务劳动”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将houseworks改为housework。2.考查代词。句意：我总是不做家务，因为我知道妈妈会帮我的。根据前文“Im the only child in my fami
101、ly”以及本句主语I可知，“妈妈将会帮助我”，宾语“我”应用I的宾格me。故将us改为me。3.考查固定短语和介词。句意：我妈妈这周出差了，房子变得非常脏。this week意为“这一周”是固定短语，前面不需要介词in。故删除in。4.考查副词。句意：我妈妈这周出差了，房子变得非常脏。修饰形容词dirty应用副词。故将awful改为awfully。5.考查时态。句意：为了欢迎她回来，今天早上我把房子彻底打扫了一下。根据上下文句意以及时间状语this morning可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式。故将give改为gave。6.考查动名词。句意：打扫完我的房
102、间后，我打扫了其他的房间。分析句子可知，句中After为介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。故将do改为doing。7.考查冠词。句意：然后我拖地并在厨房里洗碗。根据句意，此处kitchen应用定冠词the限定，in the kitchen“在厨房”符合英语习惯。故在kitchen前面加the。8.考查连词。句意：我真的很累，但很高兴。后文“very happy”和前文“really tired”之间存在转折关系。故将and改为but。9.考查连词。句意：做完所有的事情后，我有一种成就感。前文“I had a feeling of achievement”发生在“everything was done
103、”之后，故用连词after合乎逻辑。故将before改为after。10.考查动词逻辑。句意：当我妈妈回到家，她说这真的是一个很大的惊喜。根据句意可知，作者在家中，这时“妈妈回到家来”，即come home或get home合乎逻辑。故将went改为came/got。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，本学期参加了学校的合唱团 (chorus club)，请给你的外国朋友 Tim 写一封邮件，分享有关情况。内容要点如下： 1. 社团情况； 2. 活动计划； 3. 其他情况。注意 : 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tim,H
104、ow are you doing? Anything fun? Ive just joined my schools chorus club, which I enjoy very much.With a total of 50 music-loving members, the chorus is very popular with students. We meet every Tuesday afternoon in the school music hall to practice singing. Our conductor, one of my classmates, has ch
105、osen three classical songs, which we plan to perform at a charity show next month to raise money for the drought-stricken areas. Our music teacher is very supportive to our plan and she has promised to accompany us on the piano.Could you write back and tell me about the student chubs of your schoo1?
106、 Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Tim 写一封邮件，分享学校的合唱团的有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：likeenjoy选择：selectchoose打算做：intend to doplan to do筹款：collect moneyraise money2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our music teacher is very supportive to our plan and she has promised to accompany us on the
107、 piano.拓展句：Our music teacher is so supportive to our plan that she has promised to accompany us on the piano.【点睛】高分句型1 Ive just joined my schools chorus club, which I enjoy very much. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Our conductor, one of my classmates, has chosen three classical songs, which we plan to perform at a charity show next month to raise money for the drought-stricken areas. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)