1、北重五中2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分：基础知识考查（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节：短语填空(用括弧中词组的正确形式填空)give in make up ones mind as usual change ones mindcare about be fond of prefer to ever since persuade sb. to do sth. at midnight 1. After the heated discussion, they had to and accepted our views
2、.2. He knows smoking does great harm to his health, so he to give it up.3. He was late for class again , which made his teacher angry.4. I havent heard from him we met each other two years ago.5. He playing cards on the internet in his spare time.6. I stay at home rather than go out with my wife for
3、 shopping.7. As a parent, she her daughters safety on the way to school.8. The telephone rang suddenly , which made me frightened.9. At first, he insisted on going there alone, but he later.10. We tried to him give up the foolish idea, but failed at last.第二节：语法填空用who, whom, which, whose, that 填空，完成下
4、面句子。11. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, had withdrawn(脱离) from the human society.12. I was born in New Orleans, name will create a picture in our mind.13. This is the boy without help I couldnt have passed the difficult exam.14. He passed the College Entrance Exam, makes his parents very
5、 happy.15. Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from you receive gifts?16. Baotou is a beautiful city in 70% of the rare earth (稀土) in our country is made.17. The things and people my grandpa told me still fresh in my mind.18. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken
6、 good care of in the village.19. The sound of music is the first English film I have ever seen.20. Mrs. Frank has two sons, both of work in Beijing now.第三节：单词拼写（用所给单词意思的正确形式填空）21The TV news covered ten .(大事)22. （判断）from the happy expression on her face, she must have won the prize.23. He got （受伤）in
7、the car accident.24. She （爆发）out crying on hearing her son was killed in the flood.25. I was （震惊的）at the news that a great many people lost their lives in the earthquake. 26. The boy was （营救）by the soldiers.27. She was （掩埋）in the fallen stones.28. Reading in the sun does （损害）to your eyes.29. The gov
8、ernment provided （避难所）for the homeless.30. My house was completely （毁灭）and I became homeless.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMr. Baker lived in an old and low house. His wife was blind in both eyes and the two children were very young. All his family
9、often went hungry(挨饿.) He had nothing but a small piece of field. One autumn he grew some wheat in his field. He hoped it would do well because all family would depend on it. The whole winter it often snowed. And the next spring the wheat was doing well. Mr. Baker was happy. One day Mr. Baker went t
10、o watch his wheat. To his surprise, a lot of crops were eaten up by a horse. He became angry but could not find out whose horse had eaten them. He thought the horse would go there again. So he decided to stay in his field and tried to catch the horse.A few days later a yellow horse came in his field
11、 again and began to eat the wheat. Mr. Baker ran after it quickly, with a stick in his hand. But the beast ran much faster than he. He tried his best, but could not catch up with it. The next morning, when Mr. Baker was working in his field, he saw the yellow horse pulling carriage on the road. He p
12、icked up a stick at once, ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up. The driver was surprised and stopped him. He asked, “Why are you beating my horse?”“It has nothing to do with you, ” Mr. Baker said angrily. “The beast knows why Im beating him!”31. What was Mr. Baker?A. a driver B. a doctor
13、C. a keeper D. a farmer32. Why was Mr. Baker happy at first?A. Because wheat was doing well.B. Because he would soon get a good harvest.C. Because he found out the beast that ate up his wheat.D. Because his family would not grow any more wheat.33. Mr. Baker tried his best to catch the horse to _.A.
14、sell it for some money B. beat it up(痛打)C. make it work for him D. find out the owner of the horse34. Which of the following is true?A. The horse knew that it had done wrong.B. The horse had nothing to do with the driver.C. The horse knew whose wheat it had eaten up.D. The horse belonged to the driv
15、er.B Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but
16、made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he h
17、ad made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vi
18、tamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.35. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC.
19、 a kind of germ D. a kind of rice36. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness37. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them. B. To carry out hi
20、s experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them.38. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _.A. eat more rice B. eat more meatC. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pillsC There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers(梦游者). People hav
21、e been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep. In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, w
22、ith no idea how he had got there.At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.An American expert on sleep claims(声称) that h
23、e has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of
24、 my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers(应征者).”Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes look quite fantastic(奇特的). Doctors say that sleepwalking is much mor
25、e common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded. 39. Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who _. A.do fantastic things during their sleepB. walk through windows C. climb on roofs D. walk in a half-awake state40. It was re
26、ported that a boy _. A. was found on a strange sofa, telling how he had got there B. lost his way five hours after he left home C. slept in his own room but woke up in a strange room D. was searched for by policemen when he lost his way41. There was a college student who got into the habit of _. A.
27、walking three-quarters of a mile every day B. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the river C. swimming in the Lowa River before going to bed D. walking about before he went to bed42. Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesnt have any explan
28、ation? A. It is so common that it neednt be recorded. B. Scientists take no interest in it. C. No records about it have been made. D. Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.DWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can escape a lions attack
29、. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt(绝招). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of evolution(进化), plants have developed a unique defence system(防卫系统). Chemicals are widely used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒
30、的)to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree, British scientist David Caneron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount(数量)of poison increase in the other leaves. “Its like the injured leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together again
31、st the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, it will die.Every species o
32、f plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only their own defence system, but also shared with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to d
33、estroy even a small area of forest.43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Plants Fight Back With Poisons B. Plants Can Kill AnimalsC. Animals and Plants.D. Lions and Antelopes44. According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can _.A. tell ot
34、her trees to protect itB. produce more poison within 10 minutesC. sent defence messages to the neighboring plantsD. kill the animals with its leaves45. In this passage the underlined word “herbivore” probably means animals which .A. live on both animals and plantsB. feed on smaller animalsC. live on
35、 treesD. feed on plants or grass.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to save money when youre shopping.Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算). The following tips will help you shop smarter.Make a shop list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything
36、you plan on buying. 46_Itll help avoid your impulse（冲动）shopping.Only bring the cash you need.47_ before you go out , put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash run out, your shopping time is over for the day.When it comes to clothes, just buy the
37、basics. 48_ chances are, you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique（独特的） every day with accessories.When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea about whether or not to buy something? 49_ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back
38、 and buy it tomorrow. But chances are, you will be happy when you save your money.50_ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends
39、who will give you their honest opinions and wont persuade you into buying anything.A. Try not to shop when you are bored.B. Put it down and leave the store.C. Pick your shopping friends wisely.D. You cant spend money you dont have.E. Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying
40、new.F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often youll actually wear it.G. The rule is: you are not allowed to buy anything unless its already on your list. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Gail the Whale(鲸) lived in a small la
41、ke. She was the only _51_ there, and she led a _52_ life. But this easy life made her a bit fussy(爱挑剔的). One year, the summer was so _53_ that the lakes water really warmed up. Gail could hardly _54_ being in it. A little fish, Which had _55_ some time in a childs goldfish bowl, told Gail that human
42、s used _56_ to cool themselves down in summer. From then on, Gail the Whale couldnt think of _57_ apart from（除了） how to build her own fan(风扇).Everyone told her that the hot weather would soon _58_, but Gail got to work making her fan. When it was _59_， she started fanning herself at once.The giant f
43、an beat the little lakes water so _60_ that huge waves rolled right across it. They crashed onto the shore, leaving the lake half _61_.“So impatient! So _62_!”the others shouted. In fact, the _63_ of it for Gail was not the insults(辱骂), but the fact that with so _64_ water around her, the heat was b
44、ecoming unbearable(不可忍受的).Preparing herself to _65_ of heatstroke(中暑)，she said her goodbyes to all her friends. She _66_ that if she ever came back to live again she would learn to _67_ with lifes discomforts（不舒服）.When the next rains arrived, the _68_ filled up again, and with the autumn coming the_
45、69_ improved. Naturally, Gaid also had to keep her _70_ to show everyone that she had learned not to just think about herself.51.A. fish B. shark C. whale D. dolphin52.A. comfortable B. busy C. terrible D. unlucky53.A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool54.A. hate B. control C. believe D. stand55.A. taken B
46、. spent C. cost D. saved56.A. water B. ice C. fans D. refrigerators57.A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything 58.A. pass B. move C. change D. lose 59.A. used B. stopped C. finished D. organized60.A. gently B. strongly C. slowly D. weakly61.A. dirty B. clean C. big D. empty62.A. rude B. kind
47、 C. selfish D. brave63.A. least B. worst C. best D. most64.A. fresh B. little C. much D. salty65.A. laugh B. cry C. think D.die66.A. argued B. blamed C. said D.required67.A. get up B. put up C. show up D. set up68.A. pond B. sea C. lake D. river69.A. weather B. environment C. health D. quality 70.A.
48、 action B. choice C. advice D. promise第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _71_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person _72_ can share all our sadness an
49、d double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how _73_ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _74_ our friends, but we must
50、try to avoid _75_ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always _76_ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell _77_. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They hel
51、p each other when they are _78_ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. _79_ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, _80_ you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her. 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
52、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I used to be a happy little girl and now Im shy and say a few words. When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced by a
53、 false one. No one knows about it besides two of my friends. However, I find that hard to face them because they know my secret. When I spoke to them, they often stare at my mouth, what makes me feel uneasy. I am afraid of making my friend as I think they will laugh at me. Sometime I even want to ki
54、ll me indeed. What should I do? 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）如果你是李华，你收到了美国好友Tom发来的电子邮件，他向你询问2015年中学生英语夏令营的情况。现在请你根据以下要点给他回复一封电子邮件。时间8月3日-8月7日，共5天地点北京参加人数80个学生活动内容1. 举行英语朗诵比赛和写作比赛2. 参观北京的两所著名大学3. 参观了一些名胜古迹你的收获和感受注意：1. 可根据内容需要适当增加细节。 2. 100字左右Dear Tom, I was so glad to receive your e-mail. Id like to tell you somet
55、hing about my English summer camp in Beijing. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Yours Li Hua2015-2016学年度第一学期北重五中期末考试高一年级英语答案第一部分：基础知识考察（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1.give in 2. makes up his mind 3 as usual 4 ever since 5 is fond of6. prefer to 7. cares about 8 at midnight 9 changed his mind 10 persuadeto11 who 12 whose 1
56、3 whose 14 which 15 whom 16 which 17 that 18 whose 19 that 20 whom21 events 22 Judging from 23 injured 24 burst 25 shocked 26 rescued 27 buried 28 harm/damage 29 shelter 30 ruined第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）：A篇31-34 DABD B 篇35-38 ADBD C 篇39-42 A C B D D篇43-45 ACD 七选五 46-50GDFBC第三部分：完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5
57、分，满分45分）51-55CABDB 56-60CBACB 61-65DCBBD 66-70 CBCAD71. It 72. who 73. valuable 74. as 75. making 76. trusted 77. others 78. in 79. The 80. if 第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I used to be a happy little girl and now Im shy and say a few words. but When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it
58、 replaced by a false was one. No one knows about it besides two of my friends. However, I find except that hard to face them because they know my secret. When I spoke to it speak them, they often stare at my mouth, what makes me feel uneasy. I am which afraid of making my friend as I think they will laugh at me. Sometime I friends Sometimes even want to kill me indeed. What should I do? myself书面表达（满分25分）