1、2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1grade AtemperatureBclassma
2、teCnecklaceDfortunate2southAcourageBsoupCsouthernDtrousers3smoothAfeatherBtoothCthiefDwarmth4officialAconcertBcenturyCcoastDocean5surpriseAperformanceBfurtherCworkDnurse第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Is your headache getting_? No, its worse.AbetterBbadClessDw
3、ell7Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speakingCare they speakingDhave they been speaking8Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call9I always take something to read when I go to the doct
4、ors _ I have to wait.AIn caseBso thatCin orderDas if10We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance.AofBinCforDby11The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.Awhichever BhoweverCwhateverDwhenever12Would you like some more tea?_, please. ANo moreBJust a littleCIve had enoughDYes, I would13Th
5、e doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhichDhe14Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.Aget fromBfollowCreceiveDask for15If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one
6、.Athe; theB不填；aCthe; aD不填；不填16Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.Aso does JohnBJohn does tooCJohn doesnt tooDnor does John17_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerally speakingDSpeaking generally18While watching television, _.Athe
7、doorbell rang Bthe doorbell ringsCwe heard the doorbell ringDwe heard the doorbell rings19John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?AMustBCanCMayDNeed20“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.ArunBrunningCto runDran第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中
8、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the e
9、ngine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this s
10、he stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, 来源:学科网ZXXKIm sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other
11、day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 33 . It wasnt like her to scream 34 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her. Your neighbor, Blue BuickWhen I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobi
12、le was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 39 now. Your neighbor, Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile
13、on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.21AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed22AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed23AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardly24AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely25Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet26Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun off27AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving28AmineBhersCi
14、tselfDours29AForBWithCFromDUpon30AroomBareaCfrontDside31Aan instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance32AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered33AworkingBdrivingCreturningDcooking34Aon endBso longClike thatDany more35AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest36AcomfortBhelpCforgiveDplease37AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage38AcrazilyBeager
15、lyCnoisilyDearly39AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters40AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreeted第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it Calls
16、 to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the senders name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My m
17、other encouraged these imaginings. Shed ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail Id delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.One month before my grad
18、uation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didnt care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mot
19、her wanted her children to see themselves much like the gar-denia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery(神秘)My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.41 Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA childho
20、od Dream.BA Mothers Love.CA Graduation Party.DA Special Birthday.42The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because _.Ashe could take care of things herselfBshe hoped she would find a boyfriendCshe wanted her to be happy and strongDshe thought education was most important43Wh
21、o was the sender of the flower?AA boy the writer had run into.BOne of the writers neighbors.COne of the writers classmates.DThe writers mother.BThe days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society a group holding the belief that old ladies sh
22、ould have fun.“My grandmothers didnt do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emils Comette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnotice
23、d as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red H
24、at Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With
25、 a red hat which doesnt go,” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sor
26、ry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. “Were a ladies play group. It couldnt be more simple,” added Coopers assistant Joe Heywood.44The underlined word “chapter” in paragraph 2 means _.Aone branch of an organizatio
27、nBa written agreement of a clubCone part of a collection of poems Da period in a societys history45From the text , we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people who Ahave gradually become more noticeable Bare worried about getting old too quickly Care enjoying a good life with plenty of mone
28、y to spend Dtried living a different life from their parents when they were young 46It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are .Ainterested in raising money for social work Bprogrammers who can plan well for their future Cbelievers in equality between men and women Dg
29、ood at cooking big meals and taking care of others 47Who set up the Red Hat Society ?AEmily Cornette .BEllen Cooper .CJenny Joseph . DJoe Heywood .48Women join the Red Hat Society because .Athey want to stay young Bthey would like to appear more attractive Cthey would like to have fun and live for t
30、hemselves Dthey want to be more like their parents CTaiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely eleven act of stealing or an even elev-ecer cheat (诈骗). Either way , it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birdshorning pigeons ! The crime begins with a teleph
31、one message to the owner of a stolen car : if you want the car back, pay up then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside . Carrying the money in a tiny bag , the pigeon flies off .There have been at least four such
32、 pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however , may in face be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mindone that avoid (避免)not only colleting money but going out to steal the car in the first place . Police officer Chen
33、says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return . Instead of stealing cars , he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad (启事) in the newspaper asking for help .The theory is supported by the fact that , so f
34、ar , none of the stolen cars have been returned . Also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars seems too little for a car worth many times more .Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hop
35、e of catching the criminal . “We have more important things to do, ” he said .49After the car owner received a phone call. He Awent to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried Bgave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park Csent some money to the thief by mailDtold the
36、press about it 50The “lazier and more inventive” criminal refers to .Athe car thief who stays at home Bone of those who put the ads in the paper Cone of the policemen in Changwa Dthe owner of the pigeons 51The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show .Ahow e
37、asily people get fooled by criminals Bwhat Chen thinks might be correct Cthe thief is extremely clever Dthe money paid is too little 52The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to .Acriminals Bpigeons Cthe stolen cars Ddemands for money 53We may infer from the text that the criminal kn
38、ows how to reach the car owners because .Ahe reads the ads in the newspaper Bhe lives in the same neighborhood Che has seen the car owners in the park Dhe has trained the pigeons to follow them DYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature But rising
39、 sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤离）of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century ,sea level rose 812 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinkin
40、g water.Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damagi
41、ngtorms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement
42、,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries .Tuvalu is not the only coun
43、try that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives ,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.54The text is mainly about .Arapid changes in earths temperatureBbad effects of global warmingCmoving of a
44、 country to a new placeDreasons for lowland flooding55According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is .Agreenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsBhigher surface water temperatures of the sea Ccontinuous global warmingDrising sea levels56Laupepa was not satisfied with
45、 the United States because it did not .Aagree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsBsign an agreement with TuvaluCallow Tuvaluans to move to the USDbelieve the problems facing Tuvalu were real57The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is .AAustralia BNew ZealandCthe MaldivesDthe Uni
46、ted StatesELast year my sixth-grader daughter ,Elizabeth ,was forced to put up with science .Her education week after week ,contained mindless memorization of big words like “batholith” and “saprophyte” She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like “improved nuclear
47、fu-sion（核聚变） “never mind that she hasnt the least idea of what nuclear fusion means .Elizabeth did very well (shes good at memorizing things ). And now she hates science .My eighth-grad-er son ,Ben ,also suffered from science education . Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers
48、 already known .Ben figured out how to guess the right answers ,so he got good grades .Now he hates science ,too.Science can provide an exciting way to develop childrens curiosity .Science education should teach ways to ask questions and week answers .But my children got the mistaken idea in school
49、than science is difficult dull and has no relation to their everyday interests .As a physicist ,I am saddened and angered to see “the great science turnoff” I know that science is important in our lives .Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing
50、 about and have almost no interest in science .Whats gone wrong ?Who is to blame ?来源:学科网ZXXK58We learn from paragraph 1 that .Athe writer was proud of Elizabeth and Ben Bboth Elizabeth and Ben could become scientistsCElizabeth had to learn much about great scientistsDBen was good at trying new ideas
51、 in lab experiments59The writer thinks that in science education we should first .Aget students interested in the subject Banswer students questions in delightful ways.Csmooth out difficulties in lab experiments Dexplain the special terms clearly60By writing the text ,the author questions .Athe diff
52、iculty level of the science textsBthe way science is taught in school来源:学,科,网Cthe achievements of famous scientistsDstudents poor records in science classes第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。He is very good ,isnt he? 61 I said the singer was great . 62 Have you seen him here before? 63 I t
53、hink he probably writes the music and words because Ive never heard any of the songs before.Its not fair. 64 People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think . 65 AWhat do you mean?BSorry ,what did you say?CI h
54、ope so.DDo you like popular music?EBe quiet ,listen to him FYes ,and interesting to watchGOh ,yes ,Hes always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town .第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66When the queen is at home ,the flag
55、would be raised on top of her （宫殿）66 67The two friends （分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.67 68Few students in my class can （付得起）a trip to New Zealand .68 69Oliver was unable to give police a （描述）of his attacker .69 70You will be better accepted if you can speak more （自然地）in public
56、. 70 71The little girl got （分开）from the group in the dark.71 72The day after （圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.72 73Auention please ,the game will begin （立刻）.73 74They finished （测量）that piece of land last week.74 75The international （烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing 来源:学科网countries75
57、 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Mr. Brown ,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76_Before yo
58、u came to teach us ,I had not interest in 77_English .My pronunciation was terribly . I could 78_only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. 79_ I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 80_encouraging words. I will always remember what you81_来源:学科网ZXXKsaid, “If you try to ,
59、you can be No. 1!” I hope youve 82_had pleasant journey home and will come to China 83_again sometimes in the future .I will write again 84_and send you the photos we take together. 85_Yours sincerely ,Li Min第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出：反对迁出：1游
60、客多，交通堵塞2郊区环境好1建于1906年，中外闻名2搬迁易造成动物死亡注意：1词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇： 郊区suburbJune 3 ,2005Dear Editor ,Recently ,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . 四、说明1内容要点可用不同方式表达。2对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。英语参考答案第一部分15 BDADA 610 ACBAD 111
61、5 CBADB 1620 DCCAB 2125 BCDBA 2630 CDABD 3135 CDBCA 3740 CDABB第二部分4145 BCDAD 4550 DCBCAD 5155 BDABB 5660 ACCAB 6165 BFGAC第三部分第一节66palace 67shared 68afford 69description 70naturally 71separated72Christmas 73immediately 74measuring 75tobacco 第二节Dear Mr. Brown ,I am writing to thank you with your kind
62、help. 76_for_Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 77_no_english .My pronunciation was terribly . I could 78_terrible_only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. 79_years_ I now think Englishfun to learn .I got a lot from your 80_is_Encouraging words. I will always remember w
63、hat you81_said, “If you try to ,you can be No. 1!” I hope youve82_to_hadpleasant journey home and will come to China 83_a_again sometimes in the future .I will write again 84_sometime_and send you the photos we take together. 85_took_Yours sincerely ,Li Min第三节June 3 ,2005Dear Editor ,Recently ,our c
64、lass have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved ,animals will have more space and better living co
65、nditions in the suburbs .However ,other students are against the idea ,saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906 ,has a history of 100 years ,and is well known at home and abroad .So it should remain where it is .Whats more ,moving may cause the death of some animals .To move or not ,this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly, Li Hua