1、北京市2017届高三综合练习英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷 ( 三部分，共115分 )21. Oh, my Gosh! The exams were much too _for me. Come on! Youve probably done _than you think. A. harder; betterB. more difficult; worseC. difficult; worseD. hard; better22. What did they start the concert_? A piece by an
2、unknown composer but it ended _ great success.A. for; withB. with; inC. by; throughD. on; in23. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest24. Will there be a shower tomorrow? There _ be. Let me make a phone call to find out. A. mustB. wouldC. willD. mig
3、ht25. At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape (录像带) he _ and admitted everything. A. broke downB. broke awayC. broke upD. broke in26. We might as well go home now.Why? _ there _ we can do to help? Come on! She needs us!A. Is anythingB. Isnt anything C. Have som
4、ethingD. Havent something27. The organisations aim is to educate_ public about _ dangers of smoking. A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填28. After working with her for so long, I came _ her patience and efficiency. A. to admireB. admiringC. admiredD. admire29. In the office I never seem to have t
5、ime until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A. whose timeB. at thatC. on whichD. by which30. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _ will happen to her private life. A. that B. thisC. it D. what 31. It was disappointing to see the team _ by someone weaker. A. beaten B. bea
6、tingC. to have been beaten D. to be beating32. Sorry Im late. I _ lost on the highway. A. becameB. grewC. gotD. turned33. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring34. - The experiment is of particular importance. - I see.
7、 We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money. A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until 35. _himself in a sitting position, he lit a cigarette. A. RisenB. RisingC. RaisedD. Raising第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a high school coach, I did all I cou
8、ld to help my boys win their games. We were of one heart and one 36 .A dramatic happening, however, following a game in which I worked as a referee (裁判), changed my 37 on victories and 38 . I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, 39 New Rochelle and Yonkers
9、High. New Rochelle was coached by Dan OBrien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was over-crowded, and the noise made it 40 to hear. The game was well played and it was a close-run. Yonkers was leading by one 41 as I glanced at the clock and 42 there were but 30 seconds left to play. Yonkers, in 43 of the
10、 ball, passed off shot missed. New Rochelle recovered pushed the ball up court shot. The ball rolled around the rim (边框) and 44 . The fans screamed. New Rochelle, the 45 team, recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The 46 was deafening. I glanced at the clock and saw that
11、 the game was over. I hadnt heard the final buzzer (蜂鸣) because of the noise. I 47 with the other official, but he could not help me. Still seeking help in this excitement, I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim,
12、 before the final tap-in was 48 ” I was in the unenviable position of having to tell Coach OBrien the 49 news. “Dan,” I said, “time 50 out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game.” His face clouded over. The young 51 came up. He said, “Im sorry, Dad. The time was up before the 52
13、 basket.” Suddenly, like the sun coming out from 53 a cloud, Coach OBriens face 54 up. He said, “Thats okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. Im proud of you.” 55 to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe.” The two of them then walked off the court together, the coachs arm around his sons
14、shoulder.36. A. mindB. handC. headD. chest37. A. ideaB. aimC. viewD. belief38. A. successB. defeatsC. defense D. values39. A. beyond B. amongC. besidesD. between40. A. necessaryB. impossibleC. importantD. natural41. A. point B. grade C. markD. inch42. A. concludedB. discoveredC. believedD. counted43
15、. A. searchB. directionC. possessionD. memory44. A. offB. inC. downD. up45. A. branchB. guest C. championD. home46. A. development B. excitementC. entertainment D. disappointment 47. A. checkedB. dealtC. bargained D. connected48. A. stopped B. madeC. drawnD. closed49. A. surprising B. goodC. shockin
16、gD. sad50. A. gaveB. cameC. ranD. sent51. A. timekeeper B. official C. goalkeeperD. coach52. A. sameB. speedyC. finalD. next53. A. belowB. behindC. above D. over54. A. turnedB. drawnC. lookedD. lit55. A. Apologizing B. ReferringC. TurningD. Pointing第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
17、选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 56. Falling objects are pulled down to the ground by_. A. gravityB. resistanceC. speedD. acceleration57. Why do people make parachutes? A. To look pretty and colourful in the air.B. To slow down the falling speed. C. To push against the air in the sky.D. To accelerate the fal
18、ling movement.58. Which did Galileo discover? A. A heavy ball falls faster than a light ball. B. A light ball falls faster than a heavy ball. C. A light ball and a heavy ball fall at the same speed. D. A light ball and a heavy ball fall at different speed.59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. H
19、eavy and light objects fall equally when they are different in size. B. When air resistance equals gravity, objects fall at terminal speed. C. Without air, all falling objects get faster and faster at the same rate.D. Slippers and boots fall at the same speed because they have the same shape.BOUR PR
20、OMISEMaking your stay a complete success is our goal. Just let our manager on duty or front-desk staff know if any part of your stay isnt satisfactory. We promise to make it right or you wont pay for that part of your stay.FORGET SOMETHING?If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item (tooth brus
21、h, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the front-desk and well get you a free replacement (替代) right away.PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELSWe invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels (毛巾) more than once.In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us red
22、uce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.Please hang the towels up if you wish to participate in the program if not, simply leave them on the floor.We appreciate your help!PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAYThe Project Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect t
23、he environment through saving water and decreasing waste water. If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Project Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.If you would prefer not to participate in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door a
24、nd sheets will be changed right away. As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.We appreciate your help!60. We can find this passage in a _ in a hotel. A. caf barB. front-deskC. fitness centerD. guest-room 61. If you forget your comb, you can _. A. buy one in the hotel
25、shopB. replace one with a tooth brush C. ask for one from the service centerD. go in person and get one at the front desk62. Leaving the towels on the floor means _. A. you want to participate in the programB. you want the room-maid to hang it up C. you need them collected and washedD. you want to u
26、se them more than once63. What is the Project Planet Program trying to do? A. Make your bed sheets cleaner.B. Work for a better environment. C. Help guests checking out faster.D. Persuade guests to stay longerCYoga is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of harmony in body, mind, and spirit
27、. It brings us balance. After a long time of yoga practice, you no longer just practice it - It becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, softer, and more flexible as you move from one pose to another. I spent a week in Mexico practicing yoga, and it was the first vacation on whi
28、ch I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle strength,” say Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of K. I. S. S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢)，and it also helps to control weight. Additionally, yoga stretches (伸展) muscles lengthwise, causing fat
29、disappear, thus losing weight.” I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need an increase in energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling tired at the end of the day, I do restorative (that brings back health) poses.Yoga become
30、s part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it can help you get rid of stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis court, in the dentists chair, and when Im stuck in traffic.You should always leave a yo
31、ga practice feeling energized, but not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you give in to the poses by letting go of the tension.64. What will be talked about if this passage continues?A. Yoga becoming pa
32、rt of your spiritual life.B. Yoga becoming popular all over the world.C. The disadvantages of yoga practice.D. Encouraging people to pick up yoga.65. According to the second paragraph, yoga can make people _.A. tallerB. lighterC. prettierD. bigger66. Why does a person feel tired after yoga?A. Becaus
33、e yoga doesnt benefit all the people.B. Because he or she doesnt do yoga poses naturally.C. Because when practicing yoga, people will need a lot of energy.D. Because he or she gives in to the poses by letting go of the tension.67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Whats yoga? B. How I
34、 do yoga posesC. The benefit of yoga D. The varieties of yogaDDown the MineThe actual process by which coal is dug out is well worth watching, if you get the chance and are willing to take the trouble.When you go down a coalmine, it is important to try and get to the coalface when the miners are at
35、work. This is not easy, because when the mine is working, visitors are a trouble and is not encouraged, but if you go at any other time, it is possible to come back with a totally wrong impression. On a Sunday, for instance, a mine seems almost peaceful. The time to go there is when the machines are
36、 roaring and the air is black with coal dust, and when you can actually see what the miners have to do. At those times the place is like hell (地狱). Most of the things one imagines in hell are thereheat, noise, confusion, darkness, dirty air, and above all, unbearably crowded space, everything except
37、 the fire, for there is no fire down there except the dim light of the lamps and torches.When you have finally got there, you can see opposite you a shiny black wall three or four feet highthe coal face. Overhead is the smooth ceiling made by the rock from which the coal has been cut; underneath is
38、the rock again. The first impression of all is the frightful, deafening noise from the conveyor belt which carries the coal away. You cannot see very far, because the fog of coal dust throws back the light of your lamp, but you can see on either side of you the line of kneeling men, busy feeding the
39、 coal on to the conveyor belt. Down this belt a shining river of coal races constantly. In a big mine the belt is carrying away several tons of coal to the outer air every minute. It bears it off to some place in the main roads where it is shot into tubs holding half a ton, and hence dragged to the
40、cages and sent to the outer air.It is impossible to watch the miners at work without feeling kind of envy for their toughness. It is a dreadful job that they do, an almost superhuman job. For they are not only carrying large quantities of coal, they are also doing it in a position that doubles the w
41、ork. They have got to remain kneeling all the whilethey could hardly rise from their knees without hitting the ceilingand you can easily see by trying it what a tremendous effort this means. They have got to remain kneeling all the while. Shoveling (铲) is comparatively easy when you are standing up,
42、 but kneeling down, the whole of the stress is thrown upon your arms and belly muscles.In mines youll feel it hard to breathe, whats more, the unending noise of the conveyor belt, is rather like the noise of a machine gun. But the miners look and work as though they were made of iron. 68. It may be
43、difficult to get the chance of watching coal being dug out because _.A. the miners are too busy to talk to the visitors B. it is so dark, confused and crowded down in a mine C. visitors tend to get in the way and are therefore discouragedD. it is possible to come away with a complete wrong impressio
44、n69. The main job of the miners seems to be _. A. cutting through the rock to get at the coalB. getting to and from the coal-face C. feeding the conveyor belt with coalD. shoveling the coal over their left shoulders70. The miners face many difficulties. The passage suggests that the worst is _. A. t
45、he deafening noise of the conveyor beltB. the position in which they have to work C. the quantity of coal they have to moveD. the difficulty of seeing what they are doing71. The writers chief impression of a coal-mine is that it is _.A. like hellB. an evil placeC. worth watchingD. hot, dirty and noi
46、syEWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their wi
47、ll, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term, they will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will
48、become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our u
49、nderstanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Todays work place is all about relationships as a human
50、being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confide
51、nce of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 72. An employe
52、e may have a feeling of fear in the work place when_.A. he is forced to do thingsB. he cannot work at his best C. he feels his brain shut downD he considers his work too heavy 73. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People tend to associate leadership with fear.B. Working cond
53、itions affect peoples physical health.C. Good relationship is the key to business success.D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.74. To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all _.A. provide better suggestionsB. develop his own personalityC. give his employees a pay
54、-riseD. hide his own emotion of fear 75. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to_.A. provide a variety of project for employeesB. help raise employees living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees emotions 第二卷(共35分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节：情景作文(满分
55、20分)为迎接2008年奥运会，北京市政府在整治道路交通秩序。你们学校在征集改善道路交通状况的文章，请你根据题目要求及下面图画的内容提示，为学校的壁报写一篇稿件，并谈谈你对交通状况的思考。注意：1词数不少于60；2应包括图画中的全部内容；3标题与开头已为你写好。参考词汇：行人pedestrian; 人行横道zebra crossing; 隔离护栏 divider; 骑车人 cyclist酒后驾车 drunk drivingWhats Wrong with Them?Take a look at the road conditions of today. Quite a few pedestri
56、ans and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all.第二节：开放作文(满分15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class, your group is given this picture to talk about. How do you understand it? 参考词汇: 电梯elevator 英 语 试 题 答 案 及 评 分 标 准 第一、二、三部分（Key to 175）单选：DBDDABBADDACACD完型：ACBDBABCADBABDCACBDC阅
57、读：ABCADCCBABBCCCBAACBD第四部分：参考范文第一节：情景作文（20分）One possible versionTake a look at the road conditions of today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all .They cross roads anywhere as they like, even though there are zebra-crossings just a few yards away. Some
58、 even put themselves at risk taking short cuts by climbing dividers in the middle of roads. Many drivers act like F1 racers on the highways. They drive at considerable speeds without care. They usually speed through zebra-crossings, even when pedestrians are there .When there is a red light at an in
59、tersection ,pedestrians or cyclists never tend to pause or stop .They all forget where they are .Sometimes there are some crazy people driving on the roads without driving licenses ,or worse ,drink and drive ,which can make the road into a bloody battle field.Why do such things happen? In my opinion
60、, it is just due to their lack of moral duty that people ignore various traffic rules ,road safety ,or even the lives of others. This leads to their bad and reckless behavior, which makes the traffic conditions go from bad to worse. It is believed that something should be done to improve the whole s
61、ituation. Then road safety wont be a problem and traffic conditions wont be a bother to us anymore.第二节 开放作文（15分）One possible version:Modern society has planted on the surface of the earth a forest of skyscrapers in which elevators have become a must. This is natural because man cannot be so strong a
62、s to go up and down high buildings all the time. The uncommon thing in this picture is that the man is standing on an elevator three steps high. I guess the artist is trying to criticize those who waste time and money doing something unimportant. Or maybe he is criticizing some of the rich who never think their life is comfortable enough and who dont care much about the poor.