1、返回目录 Travelling abroad Unit 5 返回目录 Section Learning about Language&Using Language 返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案课文理解Choose the best answer according to the text.1Which of the following mountains is in Peru?ARocky Mountains.BAndes Mountains.CHimalayasMountains.DAlps Mountains.答案 B返回目录
2、2Which is the ancient capital of Inca?ALima.BPuno.CCuzco.DAndes.答案 C返回目录 3On which Tours can you visit the famous Incaruins of the city of Machu Picchu?ATour 1 and Tour 2.BTour 2 and Tour 3.CTour 1 and Tour 3.DTour 3 and Tour 4.答案 C返回目录 4If you want to get an opportunity to learn aboutthe Uros India
3、ns life,which Tour should you choose?ATour 1.BTour 2.CTour 3.DTour 4.答案 B返回目录 课文助读原 文PeruPeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It has three main geographical areas:a narrow coastal belt;the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast;and high,flat plains in the southeast.In the h
4、igh plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.Peru has abundantplants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.返回目录 Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century o
5、nwards.Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima,which is in the north on the coast.The ancient Inca capital,Cuzco,is found high in the Andes.It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.Cuzco is a l
6、ively city with many hotels and inns，where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.返回目录 1Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?2What is special about Lake Titicaca?3What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?返回目录 注 解on the coast of 在的海岸线上the Andes Mountains安第斯山脉parallel adj.平行
7、的；相同的；类似的Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca是完全倒装句。the highest lake in the world是Lake Titicaca的同位语；on which引导非限制性定语从句。返回目录 abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的Inca Empire印加帝国govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理onwards adv.向前地；前进地gain ones independence 获得独立which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Lima。destination n目的地返回目录 ruin n
8、废墟；崩溃；垮掉 v毁坏，断送Machu Picchu 马丘比丘(秘鲁城市)inn n客栈where both Indian and Spanish是where引导的非限制性定语从句。返回目录 译 文秘 鲁秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。秘鲁有三大主要地形区：狭长的海岸带，与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，在湖上可以行船。秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。返回目录 秘鲁曾经是强盛而且极为富裕的印加帝国的中心。从16世纪起，南美洲大片地区都一直由西班牙统治。秘鲁最终于1821年脱离西班牙获得独立。秘鲁的首都是利马，位
9、于北部的沿海地区。在安第斯的高山之上发现了古印加帝国的首都库斯科。它是旅游的热点目的地，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。库斯科有很多旅馆和客栈，是一座富有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化和艺术。返回目录 1为什么库斯科受游客的欢迎？2的的喀喀湖有什么特别之处？3你认为秘鲁有哪两种官方语言？返回目录 原 文PERUPeru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests,high mountains and deser
10、t coastline.TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.The following tours are based at Cuzco,the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.返回目录 注 解a variety of 许多的；各种各样的centuries-old adj.有几百年历史的taste n口味；爱好，喜好civilization n文明返回目录 译文秘 鲁秘鲁提供各种各样的旅游体验，从古代的遗址、具有数百年历史的西班牙式村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高
11、山和荒漠海岸线。“秘鲁之旅”为各个年龄段不同品位的人提供旅游服务。下列旅游路线都是从印加文明的古都库斯科出发的。返回目录 原 文Tour 1Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up.During this four-day walking tour，you will be amazed bymountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass on our hike.On the last day,we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in ti
12、me to seethe sunrise over the Andes.Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.返回目录 Tour 2A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantasticviews of the highland countryside.From Puno,we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca,stopping on th
13、e way at the floating islands of the Uros people.These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake.A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to
14、Lima.返回目录 Tour 3Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco.Learn about its history and visit the museums.Admire the Spanish architecture21，enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine22 and take some time to bargain23 for some souvenirs24 at the colourful markets.Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guid
15、ed25 tour of the ruins and the royal tomb26 of the Inca king.返回目录 Tour 4A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation27 in a forest reserve28，which holds therecord29 for the most bird sightings in one ar
16、ea30.From the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company31 of a local guide.返回目录 注 解diverse adj.不同种类的close up靠近，接近fourday walking tour 4天的徒步旅行，fourday是合成形容词，作定语，此时day不用复数形式。动名词walking作定语，修饰tour。be amazed by/at 对惊叹scenery nU风景，风光返回目录 we pass on our hike是省略了引导词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the ancient ruin
17、s。hike vi.&n远足；徒步旅行in time to see 及时看到Puno n普诺(秘鲁)fantastic adj.极好的；奇异的；难以置信的现在分词短语stopping on the way作状语，表示补充说明。the Uros people乌罗族人返回目录 动名词floating作定语，修饰islands。be made of由制成(从制成品能看出原材料)that引导定语从句，修饰the water plants，that在从句中作主语。opportunity n机会Lima n利马(秘鲁首都)admire vt.羡慕；钦佩返回目录 21 architecture n建筑22
18、cuisine n菜肴23 bargain v讨价还价 n便宜货24 souvenir n纪念品25 guided adj.有指导的26 tomb n坟墓返回目录 27 accommodation n住所；住宿28 reserve n保护区；保护；保留29 hold a record 保持纪录30 which holds the record是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 a forest reserve。31 company n陪伴返回目录 译 文旅游路线1体验丛林，近距离观赏种类繁多的野生生物。在四天的徒步旅行中，山区的风景和步行途经的古代遗址将会令你叹为观止。最后一天到达马
19、丘比丘遗址，正好能及时看到安第斯山上的日出。白天参观古印加城的遗址，然后乘火车返回库斯科。返回目录 旅游路线2全日乘车旅游，从库斯科到普诺，观赏高原乡村的秀丽景色。我们从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖，中途停歇在乌罗族人的浮岛上。这些浮岛和乌罗印第安人的房子都是用种在湖里的水草做成的。有一整天的时间待在当地居民的家里，这样你有机会更多地了解他们的生活。第四天返回普诺，再乘飞机返回利马。返回目录 旅游路线3在库斯科的安第斯高山上玩四天，了解它的历史并参观博物馆。观赏西班牙式建筑，品尝西班牙美食，在五颜六色的市场上花些时间讨价还价买点纪念品。乘火车去马丘比丘，由导游陪同去参观遗址和印加国王的皇家墓地。返回
20、目录 旅游路线4从库斯科乘飞机进行一次短途飞行，从安第斯山到亚马孙河丛林的低地。从这里可以乘船到护林区的接待站。这个护林区保持着在一个地区可以看到最多鸟类的记录。你还可以在当地导游的陪同下，从接待站出发去丛林探险。返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉；认错1(1)owe sb an apology 应该向某人道歉2 make/offer an apology to sb forapologize to sb for因向,某人道歉返回目录 We should like to offer our apologies for the delay t
21、o your flight today.今天航班晚点，敬请谅解。I need to apologize to you for not being able to meet you at the airport.因为没能去机场见你，我得向你道歉。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Assoonashearrived,hemadean_(apologize)to his boss for being late.(2)Youoweher_apologyforyourcarelessness.apology an 返回目录 follow the(old)routine墨守成规break the rou
22、tine打破常规daily/ordinary routine日常工作；每天的例行公事routine duties日常职责routine n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的routinely adv.常规地；例行地2 返回目录 As soon as she learns the office routine she will be an excellent assistant.她一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务，就会成为一名优秀的助手。Asking these questions is routine work.问这些问题是例行公事。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Intheolddays,d
23、octors_(routine)bled(抽血)patients as part of the treatment.解析 句意：在过去，医生们把定期给病人抽血作为治疗的一部分。(2)Most old people tend to follow _ routine;nothing to get worried about.routinely the 返回目录(1)be parallel to/with与平行(2)in a parallel with与在一条平行线上in parallel(with sb/sth)与同时without(a)parallel举世无双parallel adj.平行的；相
24、似的；同时发生的n相似的人或物；平行线v与相似；与同时发生；与媲美；比得上3 返回目录 Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village.过了那个村子后走与主干道平行的那条路。Miss Zhang wants to pursue her own career in parallel withher family life.在追求家庭生活的同时，张女士也想追求自己的事业。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Another highway,which will be in _parallel with th
25、e older one,is to be built next year.(2)There are some interesting _(parallel)between the educational systems of the two countries.a parallels 返回目录 写作提能一句多译(3)这项现代建筑领域的无可比拟的成就引起了全世界人们的关注。The achievement,_in modern architecture,has drawn attention from thewhole world.(parallel n)The achievement,_in m
26、odern architecture,has drawn attention from thewhole world.(parallel v)which is without(a)parallel which cant be parallel(l)ed 返回目录(1)be abundant/rich in 在方面丰富/充裕(2)an abundance of丰富的in abundance大量；充裕abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundantly adv.丰富地；大量地abundance n充裕；丰富4 返回目录 At the feast of New Years Eve there
27、 is an abundance of food and drink.除夕的晚宴上有丰盛的食物和饮品。Learning and laughing were in abundance on that trip.那次旅途中大家玩得开心，也学到了很多。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Sea cucumbers(海参)possess high nutritionaland medical value as they are abundant _proteins and vitamins.解析 句意：海参含有丰富的蛋白质和维生素，营养和药用价值极高。(2)Weshouldprovide_(abund
28、ance)opportunities for well qualified workers.in abundant 返回目录 day after day日复一日(强调动作的重复)day by day 一天天(强调状态的变化)day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日day in and day out 日复一日5 Day in and day out,no matter what the weather is like,he goes to work to support his family.不管天气如何，他日复一日地去工作养家。返回目录 写作提能句型训练(1)工人们正在夜以继日地工作，
29、以按时完成体育馆的建设。In order to complete the construction of the stadiumon time,the workers are working _.(2)男孩常去看他种的那棵果树，发现它一天天地长高了。The boy often went to see the fruit tree he hadplanted and found it taller and taller.day and night day by day 返回目录 out of/beyond/without question毫无疑问；毋庸置疑in question讨论中的；有疑问的
30、There is/was no question of sth/ones doing sth某事/某人做某事是不可能的out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的6 返回目录【提示】out of question 是副词性短语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子；out of the question 是形容词性短语，用作表语或补语，相当于 impossible。To finish the job in an hour is out of question for a teacher,but it is out of the question for a student.在一小时内完成这
31、项工作对一位老师来说不成问题，但对于一个学生来说是不可能的。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)People always believe anything that Mark says,because his honesty is _ question.(2)Once the matter _ question is urgent,thedecision will come into force immediately.beyond/without in 返回目录 settle down安顿下来；过安定的生活；舒服地坐下settle(oneself)down to sth开始认真对待；定下心
32、来做settle on/upon决定settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；适应(新环境等)7 返回目录 She settled down in an armchair to read her book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。Have you settled on/upon a day for the picnic?你们决定在哪一天野餐了吗？返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)NotuntilthegraduationfromCambridgeUniversity did she settle _ London.(2)It was ten oclock in the eveni
33、ng before I couldfinally settle down _ the book.解析 句意：等我安下心来看这本书时已经晚上十点了。in to 返回目录 写作提能句型训练(3)不管你选择在哪里安顿下来，你都应该试着融入当地人中。You should attempt to fit in with the local people_.wherever you choose to settle down 返回目录 表示地点的介词(短语)置于句首引起的完全倒装句句型解读句型公式In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lak
34、e in the world,on which boats can travel.(教材 P43)高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。返回目录 点拨：本句中 In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca 是一个完全倒装句。英语中，为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。这类句型中的动词通常是表示“姿势”的不及物动词(如 hang,lie,sit,stand 等)和表示“行动”的不及物动词(如 come,die,go,run,live,rise 等)。返回目录 Under t
35、he road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。Before them lay miles of undulating moorland.他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。返回目录【拓展】完全倒装用法如下：(1)当表示地点的介词(短语)位于句首，且主语为名词，谓语动词为 be,come,lie,sit,stand,walk 等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装；(2)地点副词(here,there)、方位副词(out,in,up,down)及时间副词(now,then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为 be,come,go 等不及物动词时，句子的主
36、谓要完全倒装；返回目录(3)形容词/分词(短语)位于句首，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(注意：如果主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)Out rushed a fat grey rabbit from the woods.一只肥胖的灰色兔子从树林里冲了出来。Only by reading and writing more can you learn English well.只有通过更多地读和写，你才能学好英语。返回目录 写作提能句型转换/句型训练(1)HundredsofstudentsfromShenzhenwerepresent at the AI products exhibition._(完
37、 全 倒装句)(2)这是闻名于世的中国高铁。_Present at the AI products exhibition were hundreds of students from Shenzhen.Here are the Chinas highspeed trains well known to the world.返回目录 day in and day out；be parallel to；be abundant in；settle in；out of the question 课末随堂演练.选词填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)1The railway lines _ the road
38、,sothey will never meet.2As we all know,China is a beautiful countryare parallel to is abundant in 返回目录 3 Ifyouarealwayseatinglikethis,itis_ to lose weight.4_,_no matter what theweather is like,he walks for one hour to the school in theearly morning.5She _ a remote village and had a happylife after
39、she retired.out of the question Day in and day out settled in 返回目录.句型训练1是我们静下心来学习的时候了。(settle down)Itishightimethat_.2没必要为了这样的小事向我道歉。(apologize)There is no need _ such asmall thing.3为 了感谢你及时的帮助，我 们 请 你 吃 饭。(acknowledge)we settled/should settle down to our study to apologize to me for acknowledge you
40、r timely help 返回目录 4我们一起快乐地玩闹学习的日子过去了。(倒装句)_whenweplayedandstudied together happily.5他在考试中作弊是不可能的事情，我们都知道他很诚实。(question)_hischeatingintheexams.We all know hes honest.Gone are the days There is no question of 返回目录.短篇表达我可以融入到(fit in with)国外的朋友之中，并适应(adjust to)了国外的生活，更为幸运的是我的成绩一直保 持(keepitup)得 很 好。导 师(
41、tutor)要 推 荐(recommend)我到耶鲁大学(Yale University)。除了非常投 入(occupy)地 学 习 外，我 不 知 道 如 何 去 感 谢(acknowledge)他的帮助。就我个人而言(as far as I amconcerned)，我有信心让我的将来更美好。返回目录 I am able to fit in with foreign friends and haveadjusted to the life abroad and more fortunately,I havekept it up very well till now.My tutor will recommendme to Yale University.I dont know how to acknowledgehis help except that I am occupying myself in study.Asfar as I am concerned,I have confidence in making myfuture more brighter.