1、联想词语单词联想1convey v传达，传递2vague adj.不明确的；含糊的3select v挑选，选择4withdraw v收回；撤销(说过的话)5potential adj.潜在的；可能的6oppose v反对7superior adj.更好的；更强的8debate n讨论；辩论debate v讨论，争论9complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨，申诉，控告10acquire v得到，获得obtain/get/gain(同义词)得到，获得11convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的convince vt.使确信；说服12sig
2、nificance n意义；含义significant adj.重大的，重要的13rejectv拒绝接受rejection n排斥，拒绝，否定refuse/decline(同义词)拒绝，否定14resist v反抗；抵抗resistance n反抗，抵抗力15approval n赞许；赞成approve vi.批准，赞成短语熟记1tend to 趋向于，倾向2conflict with与冲突3in association with 与合作4figure out算出，理解，弄明白5tell.apart区分开6get down to sth.开始做7be curious to do sth.对做某
3、事感到好奇句式重温1Not_all_idioms have been common for many years.不是所有的习语多年常见。2Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras_long_as speakers can understand each otherits_communication_that_counts.也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。3It_is_estimated_that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second lang
4、uage by 2050.据估计，到2050年，将有1 300 000 000人把英语作为第一或第二语言。4English has a huge number of colorful and splendid expressions which may be_difficult_to_understand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能难懂的短语。5But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China;the_fact_that Chinese culture has continued un
5、interrupted for more than 5,000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.但是现在还有一种对中国文化和传统的兴趣的复兴；对世界上其他国家的人们来说，中国文化毫无间断的延续了5 000年让他们好奇和着迷。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.matter v重要，要紧；有关系It doesnt matter(to me)if I miss my train,because there is another one later.我这次如果误了火车
6、也没有什么关系，因为稍后还有一趟车。There are several important matters we must discuss.有几个重要问题我们必须讨论。归纳拓展matter n.事情；问题；麻烦事，毛病；物质as a matter of fact事实上，实际上Whats the matter with.怎么了；出了什么毛病It is a matter of.这是一个的问题to make matters worse更糟的是Whats the matter？怎么了？Is anything the matter？出什么事了吗？no matter wh-/how无论；不管即境活用完成句
7、子(1)_(无关紧要)whether he helps us or not.(2)_ the radio?收音机出了什么毛病？(3)_(事实上)I dont mind.It is no matter/It makes no matter/It does not matterWhats the matter withAs a matter of fact2approval n赞成，赞许；批准；认可Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his fathers approval.他的大部分女友都得不到他父亲的认可。The children longe
8、d for a sign of affection or approval from him.孩子们渴望他能有慈爱或赞许的表示。The plan has not yet to be given government approval.这项计划还没有得到政府的批准。I dont really approve of children wearing make-up.我不太赞同儿童化妆。归纳拓展meet with ones approval得到某人的赞许；得到某人的认可give ones approval给予批准in approval同意地；支持地general approval一致同意approv
9、e v.赞同，赞许approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/事approve of sb.doing sth.赞同某人干approved adj.批准的；认可的即境活用语法填空The mayor has _(approve)the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days.答案 approved3convey vt.运送，搬运；传播，表达，传递，转让归纳拓展convey information/sound/electricity 传递信
10、息/传播声音/导电convey ones feelings 表达某人的感情convey sth.to sb.把某物转让给某人convey sth.to sp.运送某物到某处Our facial expressions convey our emotions,such as anger,or joy,or disappointment.我们的面部表情传达情感，譬如气愤、高兴或者失望。Please convey my best wishes to her.请代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。We will convey these children to the airport by bus.我们将用公交
11、车把这些孩子送到机场。【词语辨析】convey表示传达、传送，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感)等。transport主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。transmit指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播。All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram.所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。People here used to transport goods by water.这里的人过去往往通过水路运送货物。The ceremony will be trans
12、mitted live by satellite all over the world.本次仪式将通过卫星向全世界实况转播。即境活用用介/副词填空(1)Please convey my best wishes _ your mother.(2)Pipes convey hot water _ the boiler _ the raditors.答案(1)to(2)from;to4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)opposesth.反对某事doing sth.反对做某事sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一
13、事物对照或对抗(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的be opposed to.反对；与对立Many people opposed the idea of building a new high way because of the great cost.由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。The parents strongly opposed their daughter going there alone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nati
14、ons.我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。即境活用句型转换The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone.The husband _ strongly _ his wifes going there alone.答案 was;opposed to5.convince vt.使信服；使相信；使明白；说服be convinced of确信，坚信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convinced adj.确信的，深信的convincing adj.使人信服的convincible adj.可说服的convi
15、nce sb.从句 使某人相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事；使某人确信某事But we failed to convince him of his mistake.但我们没能使他相信他的过错。We could not convince him that he was wrong.我们无法使他明白他错了。What convinced you to vote for them？究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？convinced adj.(常作定语)坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj.令人信服的convincingly adj.雄辩地He is a conv
16、inced Christian.他是个虔诚的基督徒。The article is very convincing though it is short.文章虽短，但很有说服力。即境活用完成句子(1)I try to convince him of the reality of danger.I try to _ there is danger in reality.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。(2)People _ his promise in his speech.人们不相信他在演讲中的承诺。convince him thatare not convinced of第二版块：贯通短语1.le
17、t sb.down 使某人失望Please come and support me.Dont let me down.请来支持我。可别不帮忙。This machine wont let you down.这部机器不会出毛病，你尽管放心。letadv.短语动词小结let alone更不必说let in使进入；放入let off让下车；饶恕；引爆let on泄露(秘密)let out使出去；放出；泄露let sth.down放下某物即境活用语法填空Im badly let _，for there is no one that can be relied on.答案 down2.tell.apart
18、把区分开来Can you tell Lily from her twin sister Lucy？你能把Lily和她双胞胎妹妹Lucy区分开来吗？Sorry,but I cant tell them apart.很抱歉，我区分不开她们两个。The kittens looked exactly alikehow could you tell which was which？这些小猫看上去一模一样你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢？归纳拓展tell“识别；看出；知道”，常与can，could，be able to连用。tell A from B区分A与Btell the difference betwee
19、n A and B指出A与B的不同tell.by根据辨别即境活用完成句子这两兄弟看起来如此相像以至于很难区分他们。The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.答案 tell them apart3.get down to(doing)sth.开始，着手Its time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。Isnt it time you got down to marking those papers？难道不是你应该开始阅卷的时候了？set about doing s
20、th.着手做某事go about doing sth.着手做某事set out to do sth.着手做某事get down to doing sth.着手做某事get down(从高处)下来；取下，放下；使(人)气馁get in ones way 挡住某人的路；妨碍某人get into trouble 陷入困境get together 相聚；聚集get-together n.聚会；联欢会get on/along with sb.与某人相处即境活用完成句子(1)让我们言归正传吧。Lets _.(2)我真的要认真填写报税表了。I really must _ my tax form.(3)Sin
21、ce the summary has been made,we shall _ down to the details.答案(1)get down to business(2)get down to filling in(3)get第三版块：突破句式1.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能难懂的短语。主语beadj.to do.不定式说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点。不定式通常以主动形式表
22、被动，此时常用的一些形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,fit,clean等。His novel is easy to understand.他的小说很容易懂。The question is difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说很难回答。The sofa is comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink.被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。即境活用翻译句子(1)这个房间住起来很舒服。(2)对一个不讲英语的国
23、家的人来说，有些英语习语不好懂。答案(1)The room is comfortable to live in.(2)To a person in a non-English speaking country,some English idioms are difficult to understand.2.Not all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语多年都常见。(1)not all.意为“并非所有的都”，是部分否定，not的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。(2)与not连用构成部分否定的词：代词有：all,both,eve
24、ryone,everything,everybody,everyn.等。副词有：entirely,altogether,absolutely,wholly,completely,everywhere,always等。(3)表全部否定的词有：none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere等。Not all the people present agreed with you.All the people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在场的人都赞成你。Not every child wants to becom
25、e a film star.并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。None of the answers are right.所有的答案都不正确。即境活用下面句子中哪两句表达意思一样？A.Not all the candidates were present at the meeting.B.None of the candidates were present at the meeting.C.All the candidates were present at the meeting.D.All the candidates were not present at the meeting.答案 AD