1、联想词语单词联想1jewellery n珠宝，首饰2fasten v系牢，缚紧3awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的4minority n少数民族majority(反义词)多数5custom n风俗，习惯，传统6native adj.出生地的；土生土长的7run v控制；管理8property n财产9inherit v继承inheritor n继承人10apparently adv.看起来；显然apparent adj.显然的；明显的11fold v折叠，对折unfold(反义词)展开12adjust v适应，使适应adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的adjustment n调
2、节；调整13furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具furniture n家具14diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的divesity n多样性15varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的vary v改变；不同various adj.各种各样的；种种的variety n多样性短语熟记1get lost in 迷路于2have the custom of 有的风俗3put together 放在一起4wish for 希望得到5be furnished with 配备6in use在使用中7has a population of 有人口8in the distance在远处9se
3、t off 出发，动身10be home to 是的所在地句式重温1For example,it_is_the_women_who_run_Naxi_society，and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且现在还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。2They sit in small circles in the square,with_their_babies_on_their_backs,_completely_uninterested_in_the_tourists!她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身
4、背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。3However_different_we_may_appear_to_be at first,we are all the same,all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。4The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its_peak_covered_with_snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。5Seen_from_a
5、bove,_the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.从上面俯瞰，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to 适应于adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n.调整，调节，适应make an adjustment/adjustment
6、s(to)(对)作出调整She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。即境活用完成句子(1)My eyes had to _ the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不适应里面的黑暗。(2)We _ the height of the children.我们为配合孩子的高度而调整桌子。(3)She learned to _ country life.她学会了适应乡村生活。adjus
7、t toadjusted the tables toadjust herself to2.furnish v陈设，布置，装修，提供归纳拓展furnish.with.用布置/装备；为某人提供某物furnish.to/for.为提供be furnished with 备有，安装有，陈设有The gardener furnished me with the necessary information.那园丁向我提供了必要的信息。The government furnished food and shelter for those homeless people.政府为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。Th
8、e house was furnished with some old tables,a blackboard,and an old stove.房子里摆放着几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。特别提示furniture为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。如要表示一件或几件家具，要用a piece/pieces of furniture或an article/articles of furniture；表示“一套家具”要用a set of furniture。即境活用完成句子(1)The room was completely_(布置家具)(2)The room_(布置家具)wit
9、h the simplest necessities：a bed，a chair，and a table.(3)The new guest hotels finished，but its not yet_(布置)furnishedwas furnished furnished3minority n少数民族；少数，少数人A minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain to children.少数父母感到自己也不完全明白，因此不能为孩子们解释。Boys are very
10、much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占少数。The majority of the students were indifferent to the political meeting.大多数学生对政治集会漠不关心。【易混辨析】minority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用复数。the majority of.作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of后的名词。即境活用翻译短语(1)in the minority_(2)majority n_答案(1)占少数(2)多数；大多数4fasten vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定Please
11、fasten these tags to your hand luggage.请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上。fasten vt.把结牢；把拴住；扣紧fasten vt.缠住fasten vi.扣紧；关紧；闩住tie vt.拴；系fasten up/together 系牢；固定fasten down 固定；使牢固fasten on/upon 抓住；缠住；盯住fasten.to把固定到即境活用完成句子(1)The dog _(被拴在)a post by a chain.(2)Dont _(推卸)the responsibility on him.(3)She _(缠住)herself on hi
12、m.was fastened tofastenfastened第二版块：贯通短语1have a population of 有人口归纳拓展What is the population of.的人口是多少a large/small population 人口多/少with a population of.拥有人口the population of.的人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.中国有13亿人口。What is the population of Mexico?墨西哥有多少人口？As a result of these problems,the
13、population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.由于这些问题，人口数从1841年的820万下降到了1851年的660万。特别提示population表示“全部人口”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“部分人口”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：population of that small country is 2 million，and two-thirds of its 那个小国的人口是200万，并且三分之二的人口在60岁以上。2in use 在使用All the machines are in use at
14、 the moment.眼下所有的机器都在用着。(1)out of use不再使用come into use开始被使用make(the best)use of(充分)利用of great use很有用的put.to use加以使用Its no use doing使无用(2)use up用光即境活用补全下列“use”短语(1)_ use 不再使用了(2)_ use of 使用，利用(3)come _ use 开始使用(4)put._ good use 有效使用(5)it is no use _ sth.做无用out ofmakeintotodoing第三版块：突破句式1However diffe
15、rent we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。(1)however引导让步状语从句，相当于No matter how different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.(2)疑问句everNo matter疑问词让步状语从句。no matter常用作连词，“无论，不管”，后面必须跟how,what,who(whom),when,where,which等疑问
16、词，意为“无论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何地；无论哪一个”。表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择，引导让步状语从句，分别与however,whatever,whoever(whomever)；whenever;wherever;whichever等引导的让步状语从句互换。如：Whatever decision he made(No matter what decision)I would support it.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。Whoever you are(No matter who you are),you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都必须
17、服从规则。特别提示1whoever，whichever，whatever，whomever不但可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导宾语从句，主语从句等名词性从句，这时不能被no matter who/which/what/whom来替代。如：我会做任何你想做的事。宾语从句Anyone who 任何想去那儿的人都可以在这儿签名。主语从句Whichever trainyou take，无论你乘哪一班火车，5点钟总可以到达那儿的。让步状语从句2whenever，wherever不但可引导让步状语从句，还可分别引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句，这时也不能被no matter when/where来替代。如：
18、现今你可以爱在哪里宿营就在哪里宿营。地点状语从句ereverNo matter whereyou go，I would keep you 不管你到哪里，我都会陪着你。让步状语从句3no matter可以与whether/if连用，表示“无论是否”如：，I shall start on the 无论下不下雪，我都会开始我的旅行。即境活用完成句子无论这故事多有趣，这周我必须放下它把精力集中在学习上。_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.答案 However amusing the story is2I d
19、ont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。(1)句中dont.ever.so beautiful.结构表示最高级的意思。如：There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。(2)下列结构均表示最高级的含义：完成时neversoadj.(adv.)/Soadj.a(n)n./suchadj.n.如：I have never se
20、en such a glorious sunrise.我从来没有看到过如此壮观的日出。Never before have so many people taken part in the movement.从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。否定词比较级最高级 如：He has never spent a more worrying day.他度过了忧心忡忡的一天。比较级thanany other单数名词比较级thanall the other复数名词比较级thanall the others比较级thanany of the other复数名词比较级thananything/anyone else比较范围，如：He is cleverer than any other student in the class.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。She sang better than anyone else in the country.她比这个国家的任何人唱的都好。即境活用用所给单词的正确形式填空(1)I have never seen a _(beautiful)place like this.(2)He is taller than any of the other _(student)in his class.答案(1)more beautiful(2)students