1、route nrail nouter adj.horsedrawn adj.tram n. cab n. metropolitan adj. via prep.tunnel n. section n. ownership n. authority n. architect n. prime adj.& n.minister n. enlarge vt.& vi.userfriendly adj. anniversary n. subway n. platform n.handful n. split vi.& vt. annual adj. detail n.timetable n. depa
2、rture n. ferry n& vt. port n.cyclist n. pedestrian n& adj. minibus n. lane n.fine vt. beer n. turning n. brake n& vt.tyre n. crossing n.1(2020全国卷) It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.vi.上车；
3、坐车2(2017全国卷) The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.n.撞击；撞毁单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1convey vt.运送，输送；表达2postpone vt.延迟，延期3interval n间隔，间隙4choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音5undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应6reservation n预订，预约；保留意见7arise vi.出现，产生8crash n
4、& vi.& vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020浙江卷) It crashed (crash) through a wooden fence and disappeared.2(2020天津卷) The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded(load) with information in many formats(载体形式)3She almost choked (choke) to death in the thick fumes.4I thought it would be easy，but now a lot of
5、 problems have_arisen(arise).核心单词语境运用9drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼10load n负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入5.It rained and therefore the football match was_postponed_(postpone)6When the information is to_be_conveyed(convey) over any distance，a communication system is required.派生单词语境运用1fortune n幸运，财富fortunate adj.幸运的un
6、fortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地2believe v相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的3grow v长大，生长growth n增加，增长；成长，生长4enquire v询问，打听enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究5receive vt.接待，招待receptionist n接待员reception n接待处6punctual adj.准时的，守时的punctually adv.准时地，守时地punctuality n准时，守时7aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富
7、于攻击性的aggression n好斗情绪，攻击性aggressor n侵略者，挑衅者8violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n违反用所给词的适当形式填空。1He wanted to make a fortune in the USA，but unfortunately，he died halfway.(fortune)2Her teachers did a lot for her growth.So when she grew up，she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow)3The officer involved w
8、as dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines.Now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate)4When we got to that hotel，we were well received.We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their reception.(re
9、ceive)5Believe in yourself and work harder than others.Then you can do unbelievable things.(believe)6Yesterday I received a present.I dont know who sent it，but Ill make careful enquiries.Im writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquire)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1put_off 推迟，推延；使反感2result_in 造成3split_up 分组，分
10、解；分离4arise_from 起因于，由引起5put_through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历填入一个适当的词。 I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not put me through to you.I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow，we would put off the athletics meeting，which will not result in a loss.6fill_in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)7b
11、e_aimed_at 旨在，目的是8decide_on/upon 决定，选定9a_handful_of 少数的，少量的10in_connection_with 与有联系填入一个适当的词。 We have many activities aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.After you decided on/upon which one to choose，please fill in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements
12、for you.11link_up 联合，连接12turn_up 出现，到来13speed_up (使)加速14look_both_ways 左顾右盼15step_into 步入，走进填入一个适当的词。 With the cars linking up with our life closely，I believe that this will speed up the development of economy and more employment chances will turn up.Because of more cars，our life quality will be gre
13、atly improved.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不” ，常用来提出建议So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？Since you like climbing the mountain，why_not_choose_the_trip_to Mount Tai？2.it is up to sb.to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”It is up to all of us road users to make
14、 sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.这些仅仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。These are my suggestions but it_is_up_to_you_to_decide_which_route_to_choose.1convey vt.运送，输送；表达高考原句2020天津卷 What message does the story convey?convey ones feelings/meaning/sorrow.for.因表达某人的感情/意思/难过convey sth.to
15、sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey their feelings by singing songs通过唱歌表达他们的感情convey my appreciation to your parents转达我对你父母的感谢convey the books from the truck to the hall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里基础练习单句语法填空I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards to your mother.Yo
16、ur baggage will be_conveyed(convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you
17、 for your assistance.2postpone vt.延迟，延期(1)postpone sth.(to/until.) 推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事(2)postponement n延迟，延期postpone our exam until next Friday把我们的考试推迟到下周五postpone building the new hospital延迟兴建新医院基础练习单句语法填空It was an unpopular decision to postpone building(build) the new school.He decided
18、 to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.The postponement(postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.链接写作一句多译一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延做作业已经成为习惯。Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students to_postpone_doing_their_homework.(postpone)Some students are l
19、azy and it has become a habit for some students to_delay_doing_their_homework.(delay)Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students to_put_off_doing_their_homework.(put off)名师点津表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delay doing sth.，put off doing sth.等。3undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应undertake to do sth.答应/
20、同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project承担责任/任务/工程undertake for为负责undertake that.保证/承诺undertake to finish the job by Friday同意周五之前完成这份工作undertake the project承担这个工程undertake that the task will be finished in time保证按时完成任务基础练习单句语法填空Mr.Collins undertook to_look(look) after the children while his wi
21、fe could go to the fit club with two of her friends.The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.The team will undertake for the experiment which is important to the whole countrys security.链接写作一句多译他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。They undertook_to_hand_in_th
22、eir_designs by Friday.(undertake to do sth.)They undertook_that_they_would_hand_in_their_designs by Friday.(undertake that.)名师点津undertake的过去式、过去分词分别为：undertook，undertaken。4reservation n预订，预约；保留意见(1)without reservation无保留地，无条件地make a reservation for 为某人预订(房间、票)；预约(2)reserve n储备，储存；自然保护区v储备，保留，预约reser
23、ve sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物be reserved for留作，(专)供之用a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区make an online reservation one day in advance提前一天在网上预订support the measures without reservation毫无保留地支持这些措施reserve a table for three for eight oclock预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位be reserved for special guests留给贵宾的基础练习单句语法填空Customers are
24、advised to make seat reservations (reservation) in advance.Weve reserved a single room for you at the Garden Hotel.So if you are going to visit a friend，it is necessary to make a reservation.链接写作一句多译我已为你预订了早上的航班。Ive_made_a_reservation_for_you on the morning flight.(reservation)Ive_reserved_for_you o
25、n the morning flight.(reserve)名师点津注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。5arise vi.出现，产生；发生；起身；起床(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。(2)arise fromarise out of 由引起/产生if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要have another meeting if the need arises如果需要就再开一次会injuries aris
26、ing from/out of a road accident道路交通事故造成的伤害基础练习写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床As i
27、s known to all，emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.产生链接写作一句多译众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。As is known，many diseases result_from_water_pollution.(result)As is known，many diseases arise_from/out_of_water_pollution.(arise)6load n负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入(1)a load ofloads of大量，许多take a load of
28、f ones mind打消某人的顾虑(2)load.with.用装载load.into/onto.把装到上去load off ones mind去除某人的精神负担write a load of/loads of letters to people给人们写了很多信take a load off my mind打消了我的顾虑load the truck with coal把煤装到卡车上load the sacks onto the truck把麻袋装上卡车基础练习单句语法填空They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies，and oxygen e
29、quipment.The good news has taken a load off my mind.Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do，Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.链接写作一句多译工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。The workers are_loading_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_into/onto_the_truck. (load.into/onto.)The w
30、orkers are_loading_the_truck_with_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables. (load.with.)名师点津a load of/loads of后可跟可数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的数一致。7link up 联合，连接link up with与联合/汇合/碰头link.with/to.将和联系或连接起来be linked to/with与有关link up with the space station和太空站对接link up the two island把两个岛屿连接起来基础练习单句语法填空The island is
31、linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.A new road would be needed to link up with the main road.He insisted that the discussions must not be_linked(link) to any other issue.链接写作完成句子人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。People often link Chinese Valentines Day with Niulang and Zhin.8put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历(磨练、痛
32、苦)；使成功；使通过；完成put aside 攒钱；积蓄；把放在一边put away 将收起；把放回原处，放好put down 放下；镇压；记下put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)put out 扑灭put up 举起；建造；张贴，为提供住宿put off 推迟，推延；使反感put up with 忍受；容忍help put me through school帮我完成学业put them through the pains使他们经历痛苦put the students through the exams使学生通过考试put me through to the office给我接通
33、办公室电话基础练习写出下列句中put through的含义Im looking for a parttime job to help (to) put me through school.完成Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历They put all the students through the important exams.使通过Could you put me through to my teacher，please? I have something impor
34、tant to tell her.给某人接通(电话) 链接写作完成句子由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。The mayor had_to_put_off several meetings because of the big fire.我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。Im not going to put_up_with_their_smoking any longer.9(教材P51)So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？高考原句2020全国卷Rather
35、 than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?(1)句型why not.主要有两层含义：表示“为什么不做呢，做如何”，后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，相当于Why dont you do.?表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”，可单独使用。(2)Why is it that.？是因为什么？(强调句)(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Lets do.让我们做Shall we do.？让我们做，好吗？Would
36、 you like to do.？你想(愿意)做吗？Will you please do.？请你做，好吗？What/How about doing.？做怎么样？I suggest that sb.(should) do.我建议某人做Youd better (not) do.你最好(不)做金句推送We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Why not？Ill give them a call right now.我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉参加星期五的晚会。好啊/为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。基础练习单句语法填空Why
37、not discover(discover) what you enjoy and do that?Youd better be(be) in that bed by the time I count to three.Why is it that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble? 链接写作句型转换Why dont you buy a bunch of flowers as a gift?Why_not_buy a bunch of flowers as a gift?夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。
38、1I had to take action and deal with problems as they arose_(arise)2Youre obviously worried about something；why not get (get) it off your chest?3The day should be mainly dry with sunny intervals (interval)4If you want to fly to somewhere，you can ask the airline to make a reservation (reserve) on the
39、telephone.5The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”6They undertook to_promote (promote) exchanges and trade.7Loaded(load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.8Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone leaving(leave)9While it might be hard to say wha
40、ts true，would you like to_tell(tell) a white lie to others? 10If you think you are sick，you should not put off going (go) to the doctor.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1These reforms are likely to be put through in a few years and we must band together.2A small boat loaded with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside
41、 the bridge.3I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.4Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions.5I hope that this poem can convey a sense of ease and relaxation to you.6Its reported that more and more cities are faced with the problems of road safety and
42、the deaths arising from it.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Why not to spend your spare time collecting stamps？去掉to2Theyve decided to postpone get married for a while.getgetting3I have taught some foreigners Mandarin(普通话) for two years，which can help to take a load from your mind.fromoff4Pipes convey hot water from
43、 the boiler into the radiators.intoto5The summer sports meeting in our school postponed for several days due to the heavy rain.postponed前加was6He undertakes that he study hard from now on.study前加will查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Unfortunately(unfortunate)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this years show has b
44、een cancelled.2This photograph is too small；please enlarge(large) it for me.3Thank you for your warning.Ill hand in the paper punctually_(punctual) tomorrow.4Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury.5The research shows that computer games may cause aggression (a
45、ggressive)6On his departure(depart) for the airport，I found his passport left on the table.7It is up to her to_decide(decide) whether or not to go on with the course.8The drunk (drink) driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.9With more forests being destroyed，huge qua
46、ntities of good earth are_being_washed(wash) away now.10The hotel receptionist (reception) wants to know when we will check out tomorrow morning.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It is up to you to decide what youd like to do after class.2She invited loads of friends to her party，but only a handful of them turned up.3M
47、y friend emailed back to tell me she had split up with her husband for months.4Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.5Follow the Chinese Cultural Center parking rules to pick up and drop off children.6Please fill in the form
48、and attach it to the back side of your entry work.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。With the development of society，the number of vehicles 1.is(be) increasing rapidly.More and more trams，cabs，minibuses and private cars convey thousands of passengers every day and speed 2.up the pace of l
49、ife.They are playing 3.an important part in peoples life because cities have 4.been_enlarged(enlarge) greatly.Meanwhile，many subways，railways and ports have been built.5.Unfortunately(fortune)，this also brings about many problems，such as terrible accidents and traffic jams.The authority undertakes 6
50、.to_make(make) sure the safety of transport and decides on 7.linking(link) up many sections to solve these problems.Many new traffic rules have turned up.The drunk people cant drive a car.Drivers should slow down and brake at the turning and crossing.Cyclists and pedestrians should also obey traffic
51、 rules.Trucks are forbidden 8.to_load(load) too many goods.Vehicles should be put through regular tests.Anyone 9.who violates traffic rules will be punished and fined.People all hope the 10.growth(grow) of vehicles will benefit them.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。People used to
52、be_conveyed_from_one_place_to_another by buses and trains.现在，私家车越来越多，这一方面加速了经济的发展，但另一方面也造成了交通拥堵。Nowadays，more and more families have their own cars and on_the_one_hand_ _it_speeds_up the development of our national economy，but_on_the_other_hand，it results_in more traffic jams.更糟糕的是，一些司机违反交通规则，如酒驾、开车
53、打电话，使交通事故频频发生，由此引发的死亡也越来越多。Whats_worse，some drivers violate traffic rules，such as drunk driving and speaking on their phones while driving，which leads_to_more_accidents and more deathsarising_from_the_accidents.在经历了这些痛苦之后，人们终于认识到确保道路安全是每个人的职责。They realize that it_is_up_to_them_all_to_ensure that roa
54、ds are smooth only when people have put_through the pains.同时越来越多的人改乘公交车出行，人们可以在不同的站点上下车 。At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick_up_and_drop_off people at different stops on the route.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中的句Nowadays，more_and_
55、more_families_have_their_own_cars，which_on_the_one_ hand_speeds_up_the_development_of_our_national_economy，but_on_the_other_ hand，results_in_more_traffic_jams.(2)利用only强调状语置于句首和分词作状语升级1中的句Only_when_having_put_through_the_pains_can_people_realize_that_it_is_up_to_them_all_to_ensure_that_roads_are_smo
56、oth.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)People used to be conveyed from one place to another by buses and trains.However，nowadays more and more families have their own cars，which on the one hand speeds up the development of our national economy，but on the other hand，results in more traffic jams.Whats worse，
57、some drivers violate traffic rules，such as drunk driving and speaking on their phones while driving，which leads to more accidents and more deaths arising from the accidents.Only when having put through the pains can people realize that it is up to them all to ensure that roads are smooth.At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.