1、北京密云县2015高考英语9月训练（1）及答案完形填空A city man went duck hunting on a friends farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbors1. So he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetch the duck. As he2back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“
2、his”duck. The city man said, “I shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”“Well, its my duck. ”the old man said. “But since you say that is yours, well just settle this in the old3waywell4for it. ”The younger, 5, and bigger city man thought he could6beat the older man, so he7agreed. Then the old
3、man8, “But well fight by country9. ”“I get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will10. OK? ”The young man believed he could11three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed. 12, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. As he13how such an o
4、ld man made him suffer such14, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. The young man got15. Once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again. The young man struggled and16to his feet finally. The young man, 17two of his teeth, slowly smiled as h
5、e18his first hit on the old guy. “Its my19now. ”He made up his mind to fight back. To his20, the old man smiled as he said, “OK, I give up. According to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”Wisdom is something powerful than strength. 【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下朋友的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。当他正要
6、还击时, 老人却认输了, 把鸭子给了他。有时候智慧比力气的作用更大。1. A. carB. storeC. farmD. house【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文“I shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。2. A. headedB. returnedC. apologizedD. threw【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head朝前行; 这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。3. A. countryB. commonC. strangeD. traditional【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的But well fight by
7、country可知, 是按照乡下的方法进行决斗。4. A. runB. answerC. fightD. hunt【解析】选C。近义词复现题。根据下文的beat可知, 两人要用打斗的方式决定鸭子的所属。fight和beat是近义词。5. A. clevererB. strongerC. shorterD. funnier【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知, 他认为自己比对方强壮。6. A. easilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. closely【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大, 因此很容易打败对方。7.
8、A. worriedlyB. happilyC. difficultlyD. patiently【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。既然容易打败对方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。8. A. askedB. beggedC. addedD. argued【解析】选C。词义辨析题。add接着说; 补充说。符合上下文语境。9. A. timesB. rulesC. eyesD. hands【解析】选B。近义词复现题。country rules乡下规则。指老人提出按当地的规则进行决斗, 和上文的country way同义。10. A. leaveB. loseC. cryD. stay【解析】选B
9、。背景常识题。既然放弃, 就说明输了。lose输; 比赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉比赛。11. A. haveB. receiveC. standD. win【解析】选C。词义辨析题。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年轻人相信自己能忍受住老人的三次袭击。receive收到; win赢得; have有, 均不符合上下文。12. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. Otherwise【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子, 老人就朝年轻人脸上踢了一脚。13. A. foundB. knewC. believedD. wo
10、ndered【解析】选D。词义辨析题。wonder奇怪, 想知道。他奇怪老人为何有这么大力气。14. A. painB. courageC. luckD. hope【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。脸上挨了一脚, 当然要疼了(pain)。15. A. sleepyB. injuredC. clearD. foolish【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, 年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿, 因此受伤了。16. A. satB. layC. fellD. rose【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上, 所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。rise to ones feet站起来。17. A. getting
11、B. lendingC. usingD. missing【解析】选D。近义词复现题。missing丢失的, 丢掉的, 与上文的knocking out two teeth呼应。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。18. A. forgotB. describedC. plannedD. copied【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来, 边盘算着他对老人的第一击。19. A. duckB. foodC. questionD. turn【解析】选D。固定搭配题。Its ones turn. 轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。20. A. excitementB. surpriseC. imaginat
12、ionD. agreement【解析】选B。固定搭配题。to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料, 因此很吃惊。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a d
13、ay when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.Dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.Tackle it head on and you might be back to norma
14、l much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that.Dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time al
15、one with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure ou
16、t what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the nex
17、t time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even
18、 the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far
19、you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.【语篇解读】 本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。1According to the author，the jealousy emotion is _.Anormal BproductiveCdestructive Dextreme解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句.that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。答案C2Which of th
20、e following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?AWalking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.BWalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.CSpending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.DSpending so
21、me time with him/her and letting him/her know you think theres something coming between you.解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句Dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知。答案A3What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?ATheres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.BJealousy can turn best
22、 friends into worst enemies.CYou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or selfdevelopment.DYou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution解析推理判断题。答案C4The purpose of the passage is _.Ato explain what causes jealousyBto offer some advice on making friendsCto introduce the w
23、ay to cope with a jealous friendDto explain how destructive the jealous emotion is解析作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。答案C【上海市黄浦区2014模拟】任务型阅读 Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Travelers arriving at Heathrow airpo
24、rt this year have been met by the smell of freshly-cut grass, pumped from a corner through an “aroma box”, a machine which blows warm, sweet-smelling air into the environment.Heathrows move into “sensory” marketing is the latest in a long line of attempts by businesses to use sensory psychology the
25、scientific study of the effects of the senses on our behavior to help sell products. Marketing people call this “atmosphere” using smells to influence consumer behavior. On Valentines Day two years ago, the chain of chemists Superdog scented one of its London shops with chocolate. “Chocolate is asso
26、ciated with love, ” said a marketing spokeswoman, “We thought it would get people in the mood for romance.” She did not reveal, though, whether the smell actually made people spend more money.However, research into customer satisfaction with certain scented products has clearly shown that smell does
27、 have a commercial effect, though of course it must be an appropriate smell. In a survey, customers considered a lemon-scented detergent (洗涤剂) more effective than another scented with coconut despite the fact that the detergent used in both was similar. On the other hand, a coconut-scented sun cream
28、 was rated more effective than a lemon-scented one. A research group from Washington University reported that the smell of mint or orange sprayed in a store resulted in customers rating the store as more modern and more pleasant for shopping than other stores without the smell. Customers also rated
29、the goods on sale as better, and expressed a stronger intention to visit the store again in the future.Writers and poets have often described the powerful effects of smell on our emotion, and smell is often considered to be the sense most likely to recall emotion-filled memories. Perhaps the reason
30、is because smells are very difficult to give a name to. The fact that smell is invisible, and thus somehow more mysterious, may partly explain its reputation as our most emotional sense. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the function of “ar
31、oma box” at Heathrow airport?79. The example of “coconut-scented detergent” and “coconut-scented sun cream” is used to show that _.80. _ is of help for the store to leave a better impression on customers.81. What is one of the reasons why smell is considered the most emotional sense? 【参考答案】78. To blow warm, sweet-smelling air into the environment. / To use smells to influence traveler /consumer behavior.79. an appropriate smell does have a commercial effect 80. The smell of mint or orange 81. It is invisible, and (thus) mysterious. / Its difficult to give a name to.