1、committee n. Greece n. wrestling n. tradition n. male n& adj. nation n. contemporary adj. wellknown adj.boxer n. medal n. heavyweight n. boxing n.championship n. flame n. opening n. excite vt.hurdle n. gymnastics n. champion n. final adj.& n.joy n. boundary n. movement n. nest n. torch n. stadium n.
2、 transport n& vt. citizen n.vest n. underwear n. kettle n. otherwise adv.per prep. grain n. routine n& adj. toast n& vt.lemonade n. pingpong n. net n. outdoors adv.frequent adj. technique n. bowling n. continent n.unusual adj. rugby n. golf n. eagle n.teammate n. kangaroo n. shot n. referee n.whistl
3、e n& vi. reporter n. unfair adj. bitter adj.meanwhile adv.1(2020浙江卷)New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.n.动力2(2020江苏卷)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.vt.使解脱出来3(2019全国卷) Handing out sl
4、iced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.n.射门；进球得分4(2018浙江卷) Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.n.强国单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)
5、2tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020江苏卷)About that time，Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to_remove(remove) phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.核心单词语境运用3goal n球门；射门，进球得分；目标4association n协会，社团；关联；联想5precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图7budget n预算 vi.& v
6、t.编制预算8unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的2.(2019全国卷) Another way of setting realistic goals (goal) is to analyze your short and long term objectives.3(2019北京卷).apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be_tied (tie) to your identity.4He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting (att
7、empt) its first flight.5He is an alcoholic but its unusual (usual)for him to refuse a drink today.6Maybe you can tell me what is_budgeted(budget) for the project.派生单词语境运用1delight n高兴 v使高兴delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的2absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的absence n缺席，不在场；不存在3significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的significance n重要性，意义4powe
8、r n力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的5origin n起源，起因；出身original adj.原先的，起初的originally adv.原来；起初6honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的7compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的competitor n比赛者；竞赛者用所给词的适当形式填空。1The
9、competition is very fiercehundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)2He is always absent from class，and his absence makes his head teacher angry.(absence)3Originally，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out that he was a
10、 Frenchman by origin.(origin)4To my delight，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents delighted as well.(delight)5The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our countrys economy.(significant)6After he came to power，everyone said he was a
11、powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)7It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honorable vicepresident.(honour)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take_part_in 参加2side_by_side 共同；肩并肩3by_accident 偶然，意外地4come_up_with 提出5pass_something_on_(to_somebod
12、y) 转交，传给，递给填入一个适当的词。The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates took part in 4100 relay race.We had meant to win the race side by side，but something unexpected happened.When Zhang Lei was passing the stick on to Liu Kai，he dropped it on the g
13、round by accident.Oh，what a pity！6in_honour_of 为向表示敬意7lead_the_way 领先；带路8hang_on (在逆境中)坚持9by_tradition 按照传统10make_way_for 给让路，让位于填入一个适当的词。Last night，we watched the pingpong final between China and America.At first，the American team led the way，and then our players hung on.In the end，it was the Chine
14、se team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We had a celebration in honour of our team.11look_forward_to 盼望，期望12look_out_for 当心，小心13knock_over 打翻，撞倒14apply_to 适用于，应用于15keep_a_close_watch_on 密切关注16bring.back_to_life 使重生填入一个适当的词。Having been told many times to look out for vehicles when
15、crossing the road，Wang Fan didnt take it seriously.Last Friday，when on his way home after school，he didnt keep a close watch on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone.Unfortunately，he was knocked over by a car，and was sent to hospital.And he was regretting for not following his mothers instr
16、uction.Now his family are looking forward to his quick recovery.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.(2019北京卷) 无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。No_matter_what_you_like_to_do，there is a way
17、 to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.2.make形式宾语宾补真正宾语He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(2019全国卷) 提出一个观点，并确保其他人也这么做是安全的。Make a point，and make it_safe_for_others_to_do_the_same.3.must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测I am sur
18、e the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。He must_have_finished_his_work，or he would not have gone to bed.1delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴be delighted that.很高兴(
19、2)delight nU快乐，高兴；C使人高兴的事vt.& vi.(使)高兴，以为乐(much/greatly) to ones delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是with delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的a delighted look高兴的表情be only too delighted to present the prizes 颁发这些奖项真是太高兴了be delighted at your success 为你的成功感到高兴express his delight at seeing us all again他表示再次看到我们十分高兴基础练
20、习单句语法填空The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result.He jumped with delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.链接写作一句多译能和你去听音乐会我感到很高兴。I feel_delight
21、ed_to_go to the concert with you.(delighted to do.)I feel_delighted_at_going to the concert with you.(delighted at.)I feel_delighted_that_I_can_go to the concert with you.(delighted that.)名师点津现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。2compete vi.比赛；竞争高考原句2020新高考全国卷 Museums must compete for peop
22、les spare time and money with other pete with/against 与竞争compete for 为了而参加比赛compete in 参加的比赛或竞争compete to do.竞争做某事compete in a sport参与一项运动比赛compete for civil service vacancies 竞争公务员岗位compete against professional athletes 与职业运动员比赛compete to broadcast important sports events 竞相报导重要的体育比赛基础练习单句语法填空(2019
23、浙江卷) Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.链接写作一句多译几家广告公司为获得合同正在竞争。Several advertising agencies are_competin
24、g_for_the_contract.(compete for sth.)Several advertising agencies are_competing_to_get_the_contract.(compete to do.)3honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)in honour of 为了纪念in ones honour 为了纪念某人have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事Its ones honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/fee
25、l honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事be honoured as.被尊称为a man without honour 小人do me the honour of dining with me 赏光与我吃顿便饭organize a party in his honour 为他组织了一场晚会feel honoured to be invited受到邀请感到荣幸基础练习单句语法填空We held a memorial meeting in honour of the peoples hero，who lost his life in the big fire.She is_honou
26、red(honour) as a model teacher.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I am honoured to have the opportunity to address the meeting.(高级表达)It is_my_honour_to_have the opportunity to address the meeting.(用it作形式主语)4absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absence(in the absence of sb.) 在某人不在时in the absence of sth.
27、缺乏某物(2)absentminded(absence of mind) adj.心不在焉的be absent from 缺乏，缺席repeated absences from school屡次缺课in the absence of water缺少水的情况下ask for leave of absence from the army 向部队请准休假be absent from work for two weeks 两个星期没有上班基础练习单句语法填空Mr.White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our
28、 plan.I will go on a business trip tomorrow；Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence.链接写作一句多译开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。She was_absentminded during driving，which caused an accident.(absentminded)Her_absence_of_mind during driving caused an accident.(absence)5attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图高考原句2020浙江卷 Some time
29、 after 10,000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in，through agriculture.(1)attempt to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 打算/企图做某事(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的after repeated attempts反复尝试之后make a desperate at
30、tempt to find survivors of the accident 拼命寻找事故幸存者attempt to get in touch with them 试图和他们联系基础练习单句语法填空Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.链接写作一句多译当我们尝试跨文
31、化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。Body language is particularly important when we attempt_to_communicate across cultures.(attempt v)Body language is particularly important when we make_an_attempt_to_ communicate/at_communicating across cultures.(attempt n)名师点津attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；
32、而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。6associate v使联合；联想，联系；交往n.同伴；伙伴高考原句2020全国卷 Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.(1)associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with 和有关associate with 和交往或打交道(2)association nC协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with 和联合；与有关a close associate of the di
33、rector那位导演的亲密伙伴associate one thing with another把某一事与另一事联系起来associate with honest boys和诚实的孩子结交基础练习单句语法填空I hope you dont associate with that bad boy!In the childrens minds，summer is_associated(associate) with picnics.链接写作一句多译许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_w
34、ith_smoking. (用定语从句作定语)There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(用过去分词短语作定语)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(用介词短语作定语)7remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免除，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁高考原句2020全国卷 Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as
35、 the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)(1)remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(2)removal n移植；解除；搬迁；免职remove the dirty dishes from the table 把桌上的脏盘子都端走remove a
36、man from office免除一人的职务remove from the city to the countryside从城市搬到农村基础练习写出下列句中remove的含义Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开；拿走Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁The player was removed from the team.开除She saw he had removed his glasses.摘掉链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The boy was remove
37、d from the school football team and he felt very sad.(高级表达)Removed_from_the_school_football_team，the boy felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语)8power n力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力高考原句2020浙江卷To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short
38、 play.be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力her power of observation 她的观察力a task still beyond any computers power 计算机没有能力完成的任务did everything in his power to find us somewhere to live 他尽全力为我们找住处基础练习单句语法填空Not that I dont
39、want to help you，but that its beyond my power to do so.Though he has been in power for two years，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) I will try my best to help you.(高级表达) I will do what_is_in/within_my_power to help you.(用what引导的宾语从句)9bring.back to l
40、ife 使重生；使恢复；使再生come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒give ones life to献身于；为捐躯live/lead/have a/an.life 过着的生活bring the drowned swimmer back to life 使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来make our class come to life 使我们班活跃起来give his life to keep the bridge safe他为保住大桥捐躯基础练习单句语法填空I love to watch everything coming to life again in the spring.We
41、should live a lowcarbon life in order to protect the environment.链接写作完成句子新来的老师给我们把英语教得生动活泼。The new teacher brought/brings_English_to_life for us.10hang on不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话hang out 逗留；闲荡hang back退缩；踌躇不前hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡hang on to her
42、 mothers hand紧紧抓住她妈妈的手hangs up the scarf on the hook behind the door 把围巾挂在门后的衣钩上hang flags out on National Day在国庆日把国旗挂在门外基础练习单句语法填空Its hard work，but if you hang on，you are sure to succeed in the end.While I was talking with a friend on the phone，he suddenly hung up on me.链接写作完成句子通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆
43、有可能。It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang_on_to_hope.11(教材P22) Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。句型公式句中no matter what.为“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。(1)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语
44、从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句(相当于no matter what/who/which/whom)。金句推送(2019北京卷)Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in
45、 a poor and remote community(社区)无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你走到哪里，无论你在全球发展协会做什么项目，你都将在一个贫穷且偏远的社区中创造出积极的改变。基础练习单句语法填空No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.However(how) attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and
46、 tasteless.链接写作一句多译无论谁触犯了法律，都应该受到惩罚。No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_law，he should be punished.(用让步状语从句)Whoever_breaks_the_law should be punished.(用主语从句)12(教材P22) He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。句型公式句中使用了
47、“make形式宾语宾语补足语真正宾语”结构，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。(1)该结构中当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。构成的句型主要有：make it adj./n. that从句make it adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth.make it no good/no use. doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。金句推送(2019江苏卷) The
48、 big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.巨大的脑髓使得身体更难活动，并消耗更多的能量。基础练习单句语法填空I must make it clear that Ill always support you.I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.链接写作一句多译科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。The rapid development of science and technology
49、 makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do what we couldnt do in the past.(不定式)The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_possible_that_we_can_do what we couldnt do in the past.(that从句)13(教材P23) I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his cou
50、ntry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。句型公式句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。(1)对过去的否定推测应为couldnt have done。(2)“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt主语”；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt主语”。金句推送(2019天津卷) I must have always known rea
51、ding was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.我一定总是知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我儿时最早的记忆都是关于书籍的。基础练习单句语法填空Mr.Li cant have_gone(go) abroad，for I saw him in the street just now.He must have known what she wanted.链接写作完成句子玛丽不可能偷你的钱。Mary cant_have_stolen_your_money.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确
52、形式填空。1The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.2When she returned to her office，Miss Green found her computer removed_ (remove) and she was very confused.3It is proved to be an increasingly powerful (power) too
53、l in encouraging people to purchase.4She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for attempted(attempt) murder.5We are working in association (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.6I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday pr
54、esent you gave me.7When I spoke to him，he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didnt answer.8If I could have the honour to_study(study) here，I promise that I would never fail your expectation.9He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success.10She must have_made(make) full pre
55、parations for the interview，for she looked very confident.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was so windy that I had to hang on to my hat all the way along the street.2Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the gr
56、eatest American presidents.4Lucy is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.5Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1He parked his car illegally and it removed by the police
57、.it后加was2In fact，love was totally absent off his childhood.offfrom3They should have got lost or theyd be here by now.shouldmust4It is great honour to be invited here today.great前加a5The technology makes that possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives.thatit6Delightful to hear o
58、f my appointment as chairman of the Board，he offered his sincere congratulations.DelightfulDelighted查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1In fact，its not unusual(usual) for some young doctors to work 70 hours a week.2I have spared no effort to overcome the difficulties and finally(final) succeeded.3Believe it or no
59、t，the 21yearold girl won three Olympic medals(medal) in track events.4There has been a significant(significance) improvement from the companys safety records.5She says that each of us has a role to_play(play) in making the earth a better place to live in.6We didnt know his telephone number；otherwise
60、 we would_have_telephoned (telephone) him.7When it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microphone，nervous and embarrassed(embarrass)8In our hometown，it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.9Thirsty and hungry(hunger)，she went into a
61、 restaurant and seated herself at a little table.10Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning(learn) how to read and write.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Their problem today is somewhat similar to what they faced many years ago.2The director received us and led the way into one of the buildings.3Man
62、y houses are being knocked down to make way for a new park.4It was in honour of this last lesson that he had put on his fine Sunday clothes.5Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own，which are worth discussing.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Excited and delighte
63、d，I feel 1.honoured(honour) to have the chance to share my experience as a Senior Three student.I think all things should make way 2.for your studies，3.otherwise，you will be distracted now and then.To be able 4.to_compete(compete) with others in the entrance examination，you should do the following：F
64、irst of all，you should concentrate on your studies，because 5.absence(absent) of mind is a waste of your limited time.Whats more，you should hang on no matter 6.what difficulty you meet.You can make it a rule 7.to_consult(consult) your teachers at a certain time，which is of great 8.significance(signif
65、icant)Last but not least，you are to suffer great pressure，so you should attempt 9.to_deal(deal) with it by yourself，or turn to your teachers for help，whose help will make you 10.powerful(power).书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)奥运会是世界上最著名的体育盛会。举办奥运会对一个国家来说意义重大。The Olympic Games are the_bestknown_sport
66、ing_event in the world.It is of great_significance_for_a_country_to_host the Olympic Games.运动员们把为国家赢奖牌当成一种荣誉。Athletes make_it_an_honour_to_win_medals for their nation.在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，李宁点燃了圣火，我国奥运健儿为奖牌奋力竞争。Li Ning lighted the flame at_the_2008_Beijing_Olympics_opening.Our athletes attempted_to_compet
67、e_for_medals.他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军。这使得所有的中国公民既高兴又激动。They won_championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，pingpong and other competitions.It made all the Chinese citizens delighted_and_excited.无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。No_matter_how_hard_it_is，they must hang_on.许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了许多快乐。Many athletes brin
68、g_much_delight_to the audience with their wonderful performance.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句It_is_of_great_significance_for_a_country_to_host_the_Olympic_Games，which_are_the_bestknown_sporting_event_in_the_world.(2)利用连词and升级1中的句Li_Ning_lighted_the_flame_at_the_2008_Beijing_
69、Olympics_opening_and_our_athletes_attempted_to_compete_for_medals.(3)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句They_won_championship_in_gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，pingpong_ and_other_competitions，which_made_all_the_Chinese_citizens_delighted_and_excited.(4)利用its.that.强调句型升级1中的句It_is_with_their_wonderful_perform
70、ance_that_many_athletes_bring_much_delight_to_the_audience.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It is of great significance for a country to host the Olympic Games，which are the bestknown sporting event in the world.Athletes make it an honour to win medals for their nation.Li Ning lighted the flame at the 20
71、08 Beijing Olympics opening and our athletes attempted to compete for medals.Finally，they won championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，pingpong and other competitions，which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hang on.In fact，it is with their wonderful performance that many athletes bring much delight to the audience.