1、北京天坛中学2007-2008学年度第一学期高一检测试题 英 语 2007.10本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟一、单选填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）1. Yuan Ming Yuan, _by the foreign invaders, used to be a beautiful park.A. destroying B. destroyed C. was destroyed D. be destroyed2. -Have you had a good evening? -Well, I _ this film on television, but its rubbish,
2、 so I think Ill turn it off now. A. watched B. was watching C. have been watchingD. had been watching3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. try to go C. trying to go D. try going4. Im sure our wish will _ sooner or later. A. be realized B. be come true C
3、. carry out D. change a fact5. -Would you mind helping me look for the missing bicycle? -_. A. It doesnt matter B. Not at all C. Yes, with pleasure D. No, no way6.-What is happening in the new area?-New houses _ recently over there.A. are built B. build C. have build D. have been built7. Helen had t
4、o shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard8. Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport. A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than9. The g
5、entleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 10. -How much _ the car _? -40,000 dollars. A. does; spend B. does; pay C. is; worth D. is; cost11. The old Olympic Games _ the modern games came began in Greece.A. which B. by which C. in which D. from
6、which12. -We are now in the modern _. -Well, _ waits for nobody.A. times; time B. time; time C. times; times D. time; times13. Youd better take some medicine with you _ someone gets sick.A. in case B. so that C. as long as D. once14. -My watch has stopped. What time is it now? -Sorry. My watch _. It
7、 _ at the shop.A. is broken; is repaired B. has broken; is being repairedC. is broken; is being repairedD. has broken; has been repaired15. The gardener was called to tell the way _ the poor dog had died. A. in which B. of which C. how D. why16. Im sure the Miami Heat will _ the game over the Los An
8、geles Lakers. A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed17. -Were going to do some shopping, Will you _ us? -Sorry, Im busy with the book. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. take18. The villagers _ the soldiers _ back from the front. A. welcome; to B. welcomed; to C. welcame; / D. welcomed; /19. The fac
9、tory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that20. It is certain that he will _ his fathers business when he grows up. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over21. My suggestion is that he _ to see a doctor at once
10、. A. goes B. go C. will go D. is going22. Firework _ the beauty of the festival night. A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added23. -Would you like to go for a walk with me? -Just go by yourself. Ill watch the _ football news on TV _. A. later; latest B. late; later C. latest; later D. lately;
11、 later24.-_ you _ to jump off the cliff? -I am afraid not. A. Dare; / B. Can; dare C. Do; dare D. If; dare25. _ many teenagers the cellphone is not only a useful tool but also a way to have fun and _.A. To; to be cool B. For; cool C. As; be cool D. To; be cool 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20题，计30分）。 I was tired
12、and hungry after a long day of work . When I walked into the living - room , my 12-year-old son looked (26) at me and said , “I love you . ” I didnt know what to say . (27 ) several seconds all I could do was to stand there and (28) down at him . My first thought was that he must need (29 ) with his
13、 homework or he was trying to (30) me for some news . Finally I asked , “What was that all about ? ” “Nothing , ”he said . “My teacher said we should (31 ) our parents that we love them and see what they say . Its (32) . The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this“experiment”and ho
14、w the other parents had (33) . “Most of the fathers had the (34) reacting ( 反应 ) as you did , ”the teacher said . “When I first (35) we try this , I asked the children what they thought their parents would say . Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble . The (36) is , ”the teacher
15、 explained , “feeling loved is an important part of (37) . It is something all people (38) . What Im trying to tell the children is that its too (39) we dont all express those feeling . A boy should be (40) to tell his dad he loves him . The teacher , a middle - aged man , understands how (41) it is
16、 for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say . When my son came to me that evening , I held on to him for (42) second . And just (43) he pulled away , I said in my deepest , most manly voice , “Hey , I love you , too . ” I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier ,
17、but it did feel pretty good . Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you ”, it would not take me a whole (44) to think of the right (45) . 26 . A . down B . away C . out D . up27 . A . After B . For C . At D . On28 . A . sit B . get C . look D . knock29 .A . rest B . time C . help D . paper
18、30 . A . report B . prepare C . answer D . excuse31 . A . help B . tell C . ask D . make32. A . a matter B . an experiment C . a word D . a sentence33 . A . said B . reacted C . done D . explained34 . A . same B . different C . usual D . common35 . A . suggested B . agreed C . allowed D . planned36
19、. A . point B . idea C . way D . cause37 . A . body B . health C . life D . study38 . A . have B . know C . take D . require39 . A . bad B . good C . late D . early40 . A . fit B . ready C . worth D . able41 . A . easy B . much C . often D . difficult42 . A . a more B . after C . an exact D . an ext
20、ra ( 额外的 ) 43 . A . before B . after C . because D . if44 . A . day B . week C . afternoon D . night45 . A . answer B . key C . reason D . experiment三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，计40分）AIn the United States . 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem” . To many people , the cause is clear : We ea
21、t too much . But scientific evidence ( 科学证明 ) does little to support this idea . Going back to the America of 1910 , we find that people were thinner than today , yet they ate more food . In those days people worked harder physically ( 体力地 ) , walked more , used machines much less , and didnt watch
22、television . Several modern studies , moreover ( 此外 ) , have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people . In fact , some investigations , such as a 1970 study of 3 , 545 London office workers , report that , on balance , fat people eat less than slimmer ( 苗条 ) people . Stu
23、dies show that slim people are more active than fat people . A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts . The more the men ran , the greater loss of body fat . The more they ran , the greater their increase in food intake ( 吸收 ) . Thus
24、 those who ran the most ate the most , yet lost greatest amount of body fat . 46 . What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have ? A . They are too slim . B . They work too hard . C . They are too fat . D . They lose too much body fat . 47 . Is there scientific evidence to support eatin
25、g too much is the cause of a “weight problem” ? A . Yes , there is plenty of evidence . B . Of course , there is some evidence to show this is true . C . There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this . D . We dont know because the information is not given . 48 . In comparison ( 比较 ) with t
26、he adult American population today , the Americans of 1910 _ . A . ate more food and had more physical activitiesB . ate less food but had more activitiesC . are less food and had less physical exercises D . had more weight problems49 . What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to
27、us . A . Fat people eat less food and are less active . B . Fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active . C . Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active . D . Thin people run less , but have greater increase in food intake . B Perhaps the most extraordinary build
28、ing put up in the 19th century was the Crystal palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people
29、from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On a
30、rriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world unt
31、il it was burnt down in 1936.50. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to _. A. buy goods B. visit an exhibition C. travel D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself51. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936? A. It caught a terrible fire. B. It disappeared suddenly. C. It was mov
32、ed away to the south of London. D. It was rebuilt. 52. The Crystal Palace was famous to all because. A. it is the biggest building in the world then B. so many visitors had been there C. it was made of iron and glass D. it was burnt down at last53. The writer _ . A. thought the Crystal Palace very u
33、seful B. sang high praise for the Crystal Palace C. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt D. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal PalaceCJapanese Direct investment in Asia19511990(US $ million)Country or AreaManufacturingResources DevelopmentCommerce and ServicesOthersTotalABCDE7222
34、049293736587163841268138489525713630120919521371071011271984927136680116912823The chart above shows Japanese direct investment(投资) in five Asian countries or areas(A,B,C,D and E) from 1951 till 1990. The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing(制造业) was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in Chin
35、a, but in commerce（商业） and services Hong Kong was over China by seven billion dollars(=7000 million dollars), In resources development, Japan didnt show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore. In total the
36、 biggest investment by Japan was made in Indonesia.54 In total Japan invested more in Hong Kong than in Singapore. about 3.2 billion dollars about 7.1 billion dollarsabout 8.7 billion dollars about 4.1 billion dollars55_ attracted Japan most in terms of resources development.China Indonesia Taiwan S
37、ingapore56Taiwan was the only area where Japans investment was larger in than in any other field. commerce and services manufacturingOthers resources development57Which is right according to the passage? In total Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore. Japans investment in commerce and serv
38、ices in Singapore was about three times as much as that in Indonesia. Regarding Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources development as in manufacturing. In the field of Others, Hong Kong is the second. DEiddie is a handicapped child. He was functionally(官能地)blind and dea
39、f in one ear. In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music. His mother knows that and bought him a toy piano for Christmas. At church that day, Eddie listened silently while the rest of the family sang along with the music. As soon as he returned home, he flung himsel
40、f at the little piano. He seemed angry at it as he produced only noise, so his mother put it in the closet. Two weeks later, returning from a church service once more, Eddie uttered his first words，“Mommy, piano, piano. This time he started to play every hymn(圣歌)he had heard in church. All his famil
41、y members looked at each other in surprise. “Eddie plays the piano, they say. Since then Eddie has been taught by a young piano teacher from a university. Now he can perform classic music by Mozart and Schumann. He has learned to read music. He also plays jazz, pop and background music he hears on t
42、elevision shows. “The boy has a bright future, his teacher says.58.“A handicapped child is a child who _ .A. has no hands B. has a disability C. is blind in one eye D. is deaf in one ear59.At church that day Eddie _ .A. sang with his family B. ran about playingC. listening silently to the music D. d
43、anced with the rest of his family60.Which of the following is true?A. After returning from the church, Eddie at once played the piano and he played very well.B. When Eddie got home, he got angry because he heard nothing at church.C. After returning home, Eddie shouted and made a lot of noise.D. Eddi
44、e could play the music when he returned from the church the second time.61.According to what his teacher said, Eddie _ .A. will play not better in the future B. will be successful in the futureC. must go to college for further study D. must be given a real piano as a presentECarlos Al Mahal was born
45、 in Manila(马尼拉), the Philippines in 1950，and at the age of two weeks he was taken by his father，a musician，to the United States by seaHe spent his first ten years in the American Southland where he attended a schoolBetween the ages of 10 and 18，he traveled in the south and Western Atlantic areas，liv
46、ed in Florida and finished his school in 1968Early in his life he had great interest in musical instruments and in 1965，he learned to play the piano and quickly became an expert on itSince he finished Florida State University in 1973，he has been a famous pianistHe is not married，saying that his musi
47、c should come first62Carlos A1 Mahal was born in _AWestern Atlantic areas BThe United StatesCThe capital of the Philippines DThe American Southland63He probably began to like musical instruments _Awhen he spent his childhood in the American SouthlandBwhen he was 15 years oldCshortly after he was tak
48、en to the United StatesDsince he left his school64According to the passage，which of the following is true？ACarlos parents had never been to AsiaBCarlos began to receive his school education in his early ageCBy the age of 15，he had been a famous pianistDLike his father，Carlos wants to devote himself
49、to music65Which of the following shows correctly the growth of Carlos?aCarlos finished school in FloridabCarlos spent his first 10 years in the American SouthlandcCarlos succeeded in making his mark as a pianistdCarlos was taken to America from ManilaeCarlos graduated from Florida State UniversityfC
50、arlos learned to play the pianoAd，b，a，f，e，c Bb，d，a，f，e，cCd，b，f，a，e，c Dc，b，d，f，a，e四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）66. On the wall is a c_, which tells the date, the day of the week, the month and the year. 66. 67. What she described in the letter r_ me of the days when we lived in Australia. 67. 68. Nowadays
51、 people can hardly do anything without e_. On the other hand, it is dangerous. 68. 69. Asia is the largest c_ and Oceania is the smallest one in the world. 69. 70. More than 9,000 a_ came to Athens to compete for medals. 70. 71. _(体操) is many young peoples favorite because of its skills and exciteme
52、nt. 71. 72. If there is any _ (紧急情况) in which I can be of service to you, please call me. 72. 73. If you _（限制） something , you prevent it from becoming greater. 73. 74. Pay attention to your _ （举止） when you are eating with foreign guests. 74. 75. The habit had very bad _ （影响）on him. 75. 五：句型转换（每空0.5
53、分，共20个空，计10分）76. They brought not only snacks and drinks but also cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest._ _ _ they bring snacks and drinks, _ they _ brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.77. She said she would try her best to help us.She said she
54、 would _ _ _ _ to help us. 78. We can use cell phones to talk to anyone from anywhere.Cell phones make _ possible _ _ _ talk to anyone from anywhere.79. It is said that she will go abroad for further next week.She _ _ _ go abroad for further study next week.80. He would rather ride a bicycle than ri
55、de on a crowded bus.He _ _ ride a bicycle _ _ ride on a crowded bus.六：单句改错（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）81. The old temple has rebuilt twice in recent years. _ _82. She went to visit her aunt every other weeks. _ _83. How many athletes will compete in the 100-meters race? _ _84. Has anything been happened to Ch
56、arlie? _ _85. Some of the games which the top athletes in the world took part were exciting indeed. _ _86. He has got quite used to stay up late. _ _87. The man became angry because what she said. _ _88. Finally they went home, tired but extiting. _ _89. Ten students, include three girls, will repre
57、sent China to take part in the maths competition. _ _90. The movie is interesting. It is worth seeing the second time. _ _七：汉译英（第9196小题每小题3.5分，97小题4分，计25分）91. 有志者，事竟成。92. 大多数父母不允许孩子参加危险的游戏。93我们市又建了一个新的妇女儿童医院。94无论你想做什么，你都可以做。95她好像并不喜欢运动。96学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。97北京和全国人民正在为点燃奥林匹克火炬，迎接世界各地来的运动员和体育爱好者而努力准备着。参考答
58、案1.B 2. C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.B 62
59、.C 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.calendar 67.reminded 68.electricity 69.continent 70.athletes 71.Gymnastics 72.emergency 73.limit 74.behavior 75.effects 76.Not only did, but, also 77.do everything she could 78.it, for us to 79.is said to 80.perfers to ,rather than 81 has后加 been 82 weeks改为 week 或 other改为 two 83.
60、100-meters 改为 100-meter 84.been 去掉 85. games 后加 in 86. stay改为 staying 87.because 后加 of 88. exciting 改为 excited 89.include 改为 including 90.the 改为 a 91. Where there is a will, there is a way.92. Most parents wont allow children to take part in dangerous games.93. A new hospital for women and children
61、has been built in our city.94. You may do whatever you want to do.95. She doesnt seem interested in sports.96. The students are busy preparing for the final exam.97. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome the athletes and sports fans from all over the world.