1、模块三第二单元复习LanguagePhrases1.stand for2.all over the world 3.be made up of4.differ from5.consist of 6.lift up7.back and forth8.take control of9.a waste of time10.work as 1.代表.2.全世界3.由组成4.不同于5.由构成6.拿起，举起7.来回8.控制9.浪费时间10.担当；担任1.as a whole2.mother tongue3.instead of4.in addition5.throw away6.lose face 7.r
2、ight away8.in a word9.sort out10.look into ones eyes1.总体上2.母语3.代替，而不是4.另外5.丢掉6.丢脸7.立刻8.总之9.安排，拣选，10.直视某人1.set a standard 2.take action3.what if 4.care about5.look up 6.Chinese character7.at one time8.up and down 9.turn into10.body language11.sign language 12.agree with1.确立标准2.采取行动3.倘使将会怎样4.关心，担心5.查找
3、，向上看6.中国汉字7.一度，曾经8.上上下下9.使变成10.肢体语言11.手语12.同意，适应1.official language2.have an impact on3.replace.with4.have a word with sb.5.depend on 6.mix with7.undergo huge changes8.get along with9.contribute to 1.官方语言2.对造成冲击3.用来替代4.和某人说句话5.依靠；视而定6.把与混和7.经历巨大的变化8.进展，相处9.有助于，是 的成因之一Words1.mix v.和混合，掺和基本构词 mixture
4、n.混合，混合体mixer n.搅拌机，混合器mixed adj.混合的，混杂的mixed-up adj.糊涂的，迷惑不解的，头脑不清的短语搭配mix up 混淆；弄混mix sth together 把某物混在一起mix sth into sth将加进中混匀典型例句 Dont try to mix business withpleasure.不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。The water is mixed with sugar.这水中掺得有糖。I mixed him up with his brother.我把他和他弟弟混淆了。2.contribute v.捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献；有助于，促成基
5、本构词 contributor n.贡献者,捐助者,赠送者contribution n.贡献contributive adj.贡献的,短语搭配 contribute(sth)to=make contributions to 对有贡献；向捐赠/撰稿；有助于；促成3.prefer v.喜欢；宁愿基本构词 preference n.偏爱,优先,喜爱物preferable adj.更好的,更合意的短语搭配 prefer A to B=prefer A rather than B 在A 和 B 之间较喜欢A。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A 而不愿做B prefer sb(no
6、t)to do sth宁愿某人（不）干 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿干也不愿干1.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？2.He prefers playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。3.I prefer him to do it in a different way.我更希望他用不同的方法去做。4.He prefers swimming to surfing.同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。5.She prefers to stay at home rather than(to)go w
7、ith us.她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。4.occur vi.发生；（主意）被想到基本构词 occurrence n.发生,事件,发现短语搭配 occur to被想起,被想到,浮现It occurs(to sb)that-某人突然想起典型例句 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.这一地区经常发生地震。It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一个极好的主意。词语辨析 take
8、place,happen,occur,come about 和 break out 的用法比较这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物词，不能用于被动语态，但用法各不相 同，区别如下：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：What happened to yo
9、u?你出了什么事？I happened to see him on my way home.=It happened that I saw him on my way home.我碰巧在回家的路上看见他。occur 作“发生”解，其意义相当于 happen。例如：What has occurred?(=What has happened?)发生了什么事？A big earthquake occurred(=happened)in the south of China last year.去年中国南部发生了一场大地震。但是occur 有“突然被想起，突然浮现”的意思，例如：It occurred
10、 to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.我想起她不知道我搬进了新家。come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?你知道这次飞机失事是怎样发生的吗？break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。例如：Two world wars broke out last century.上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。A f
11、ire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.午夜时一场火灾发生了。5.spoil v.糟蹋，破坏，溺爱基本构词 spoilt adj.宠坏,损坏l 典型例句 l The cook had spoilt/spoiled the soup by putting too much salt in it.l 由于厨师放太多的盐，把汤糟蹋了。l The food will spoil if you dont keep it cool.l 这种食物如果不冷藏就会变质。l His grandmother spoils him.l 他奶奶把他宠坏了。Multi
12、ple choice1.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.What B.which C.that D.where 2.Carl Linnaeus made great contributions to _ plant species.A.group B.have grouped C.grouping D.have been grouping 3.Please bring an umbrella with you _ it rains.A.in which case B.in that case
13、C.in case D.in case of 4.In Britain today,women _44%of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.take up B.make up C.pick up D.give up ACCB5.He _ all his time and energy to his work A.spent B.cost C.contributed D.took 6.The instructions were so _ that Ive done it all
14、 wrong.A.confused B.confusing C.confuse D.confusingly 7.If you sing several times,your children will begin to _ the words.A.pick out B.pick at C.pick up D.pick overCBC8.What does the milk taste if _ with orange juice?A.mixed B.mixing C.is mixed D.to mix 9.You were out when I dropped in at your house
15、.Oh,I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited 10.It now seems _ that Pam will lose her license.A.sure B.certain C.certainly D.surely AAB1.他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。He has made an important _ _ the companys success.2.计算机对现代生活产生了重大影响。The computer has made
16、 a great _ _ modern life.3.这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。The accident _ _ two passengers dying.4.尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。He came to the meeting _ _ _.contributiontoimpactonresultedindespitehisillness5.她是典型的上流社会人物。She is a typical product of _ _ _.6.坐你对面的那个女孩是谁啊？Who is the girl _ _ you?7.他们提一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。They _ _ by asking so
17、many questions.8.你老是把我和我孪生妹妹弄混了!Youre always _ _ _ with my twin sister.the upper classsittingoppositeconfusedmemixingmeup1.You should read more to enrich your v_.2.In July,2004 China opened its citizens tourist travel to many E_ countries,such as France,Italy and Switzerland.3.This large international company has branches t_ the world.4.Singapore has four o_ languages,that is,English,Malay,Chinese and Tam5.Government promises to c_ more jobs for laid-off workers.vocabularyEuropeanthroughoutofficialcreate
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