1、巩固练习一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat,” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me,” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the
2、west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said.He said that he _ boug
3、ht the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there.10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked m
4、e _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.二、单项选择：1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you se
5、en the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close4.
6、“I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was
7、 D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked
8、me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. h
9、ow I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He asked, “Will you do this again?” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; that I would do that B. asked; if I would do C. told me; if I
10、would do D. told me; whether I will do三.将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr. Wangsaid, “IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”3.ZhangHongsaidtome, “DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”4.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.5.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst
11、,”theteachersaidtous.6.“Dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.7. Jacksaid, “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me.”8. She said, “ I will come here this evening.”9. The teacher said to us, “Knowledge is power.”10. Mary often says, “I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”11. Mr.
12、Smith said, “John is a good student.”12. “We will come here again tonight,” the students said to the teacher.13. He said, “I repaired the watch yesterday.”14. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” he said.15. The children said, “Well be back tomorrow.”16. Bob said to Mary, “I saw the film two
13、 days ago.”17. The teacher said, “Can you hear me, children?”18. “Were going to study in the USA next month,” they said.19. “Im checking your homework now,” his mother said.20. “The earth goes around the sun,” the teacher said. 四、把下列句子变成直接引语：1. He said he knew nothing about Tom.2. Tom asked Mary if
14、she would watch his CD-ROMs that day.3. Toms mother asked him why he had made so many mistakes in his homework that time.4. They said they had studied English for three years.5. He told me there would be a basketball match that afternoon.6. Uncle Wang asked me where my fatherhad been and what he had
15、 been doing all those days.7. He said he had seen the film the day before.8. He said he had finished the work that day.9. He asked me how many times I had been to my home town since 2000.10. The conductor asked Zhang Hong where she was going to get off.11. He asked whether they would go with him.12.
16、 I asked one of the boys if there were any mistakes in his homework.13. I asked the teacher whether Gauss was born in 1777.14. She told me shehad seen a letter on my desk the day before.15. He asked me Why Edisons teacher said that he wasnt bright and wasnt worth teaching.16. He asked me what else I
17、 wanted him to do.17. She asked Xiao Wang if that kind of telephone was made in Guangzhou. 答案与解析：一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rises, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if ,before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. wher
18、e, I, had, those 12. if/ whether, I, lived 13. asked, if/ whether, that 二、单项选择1. D. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。2. D. 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句，本题需要把have seen变成had seen。3. C. 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/o
19、rder/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D. 直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)；受said影响，am要变成was；直接引语中的人称I在间接引语中与主句主语一致，换成he。5. C. A项said不直接接mother作宾语；B项is应该变成was；D项spoke to his mother不能接宾语从句。6. B. 反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句，用陈述句序。7. C. 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句，用陈述句序。8. C. 直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊
20、疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D. 注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. B. 直接引语为一般疑问句, 变间接引语时, 直接引语部分要变成whether/if引导的宾语从句。.三、将下列句子变为间接引语：1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpasse
21、dawayin1948.4.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.5.Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.6.Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.7. Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.8. She said that she would go there that evening.9. The teacher told us that knowled
22、ge is power.10. Mary often says that she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.11. Mr. Smith said that John was a good student.12. The students told the teacher that they would go there again that night.13. He said that he had repaired the watch the day before.”14. He said that he hadnt heard from
23、his parents those days.15. The children said that they would be back the next day.”16. Bob told Mary that he had seen the film two days before. 17. The teacher asked the children if they could hear him.18. They said that they were going to study in the USA the next month.19. His mother said that she
24、 was checking his homework then.20. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.四、把下列句子变成直接引语：1. He said, “I know nothing about Tom.”2. Tom said to Mary, “Will you watch my CD-ROMs today?”3. Toms mother said to him, “Why have you made so many mistakes in your homework this time?” Toms moth
25、er asked, “Tom, Why have you made so many mistakes in your homework this time?”4. They said, “We have studied English for three years.”5. He said to me, “There will be a basketball match this afternoon.”6. Uncle Wang asked me, “Where has your father been and what has he been doing all these days?”7.
26、 He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”8. He said, “I have finished the work today.”9. He asked me, “How many times have you been to your home town since 2000?”10. The conductor said to Zhang Hong, “Where are you going to get off?”11. He asked, “Will you go with me?”12. I asked one of the boys, “Are t
27、here any mistakes in your homework?”13. I asked the teacher, “Was Gauss born in 1777？”14. “I saw a letter on your desk yesterday,” she said to me.15. He asked me, “Why did Edisons teacher say that he wasnt bright and wasnt worth teaching?”16. He asked me, “What else do you want me to do？”17. She asked Xiao Wang, “Is this kind telephone made in Guangzhou?”