1、话题语言应用交际困难 语言积累交际用语表达语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication )I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍好吗?Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗?Can you speak more slowly, please? 请说慢一点好吗?How do you say .in English? 用英语怎么说?Could you say that again, please? 请再说一遍好吗?How do you spell it please? 请问它怎么拼?How do you pronounce this word? 你怎
2、么读这个单词?Sorry, I cant follow you. 对不起,我不明白你说的话。What do you mean by.? 是什么意思?I dont understand. 我不明白。Can you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?What does that mean? 那是什么意思?I cant get my point across. / I cant get through to him. 无法让他明白。 What do you call this in English? 英文管这叫什么?Can you say that in a differen
3、t way? 你能换一种说法来说吗?【高清课堂:unit 2语言应用】,四、Knowledge about language1. How many languages are there in the world?6912 (39,431 distinct names of languages, dialects, and alternate names)2. How many languages can you use to say “Hello”?3. What is “Esperanto(世界语)”? Esperanto is the most widely spoken constru
4、cted international auxiliary(辅助)language.世界语是波兰籍犹太人柴门霍夫博士(L.L.Zamenhof)1887年在印欧语系的基础上创立的一种国际辅助语,旨在消除国际交往的语言障碍,被誉为“国际普通话”。后人根据柴门霍夫公布这种语言方案时所用笔名“Doktoro Esperanto”(意为“希望者博士”),称这种语言为“Esperanto”。20世纪初,当世界语刚传入中国时,有人曾把它音译为“爱死不难读”语,也有叫“万国新语”。后来,有人借用日本人的意译名称“世界语”,并一直沿用至今。 世界语是在印欧语系的基础上,创造出来的一种人造语,共有二十八个字母,书
5、写形式采用拉丁字母,一个字母只发一个音,每个字母的音值始终不变,也没有不发音的字母,语音和书写完全一致。每个词的重音固定在倒数第二个音节上。学会了二十八个字母和掌握了拼音规则,就可以读出和写出任何一个单词。世界语基本词汇的词根,大部分来自印欧语系的各自然语言。其中大部分来自拉丁语族,少部分来自日耳曼语族和斯拉夫语族。世界语的语法是在印欧语系的基础上加以提炼的,其基本规则只有十六条,因此比较容易掌握。世界语从1905年起开始传入中国。4. What are the top 3 most widely used languages in the world? Chinese Mandarin3.6
6、9% Spanish 5.05% English 4.84%5. What is “language family”? Which families do English and Chinese belong to? A language family is group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language(原始语) of that family. English Indo- European language family Chinese Sino-Tibe
7、tan language family6. Think of three countries where English is spoken as a first languageAmerica, Britain, AustraliaThink of three countries where English is spoken as a second language India, Kenya, MalaysiaThink of three countries where English is only used as a foreign languageChina, Japan, Russ
8、ia话题词句海报(Poster)也是一种宣传广告。其内容是向广大群众提供喜闻乐见的消息,如:球讯、电影消息及演出动态等等。为了吸引更多的观众与听众,常贴在人来人往的或热闹的地方。因此海报的语言要力求简洁,通俗易懂。并且要公布时间与地点。海报的写法1. 单位和日期:与中文海报不同,英文海报的日期在最后一行,顶格写。张贴单位在右下角。2. 标题:在海报的正上方,用简洁、引人注目的语言概况要宣传的主要内容,如: Secretary Wanted, Weekend Ball等。3. 正文:海报内容没有明确的规定,可以根据内容灵活掌握。一般可以用一些有鼓动性的词句吸引人的眼球,达到广而告之的目的。然后列
9、出要宣传的活动的内容,包括活动的主题、目的、时间、地点、费用等,为了使内容更清晰明了,可以有小标题,主体内容是否分段不限。写作要点:标题必须简洁明了,内容必须清楚明确。 写作运用(Sample Poster): Why should we learn English?Reasons for learning English: World trade is done in English; International organization (such as the UN) use English; We need contact with the developed Western world to build our country. Many developing countries also use English in their dealings;Most businessmen do not have time to learn new language every time they enter a new international market.