1、单元素养培优(五)Unit 4.单词拼写1.This is one of the worst natural _(灾难)in the area.2.With the help of her teacher and through her own _(努力),Helen graduatedfrom university.3.You told me that you were worried about those bad study habits which_(影响)your learning.4.Firemen were called out to _(营救)a man trapped in
2、the building.5.The people in the earthquake area are in need of food,medicine and _(避难处).disasterseffortsaffectedrescueshelters6.Forty _(百分比)of the students point out that Senior One students have alot more homework to do every day.7.So I would need oxygen tanks placed on my back so I could _(呼吸)all
3、 thetime.8.Try to keep _(镇静的)and just tell me what happened.9.Her beauty _(打动)him deeply and he decided to date her.10.I am having some flowers _(递送)for her birthday.percentbreathecalmstruckdelivered.单句语法填空1.Many houses _(destroy)and worse still,many people were injuredor some even killed.2.When she
4、 smiles,it looks as if the sun _(be)shining.3.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors _the sinking ship.4.The late flood did much damage _the village.5.He _(trap)in the traffic jam and felt helpless.were destroyedwerefromtowas trapped6._(bury)in the newspaper,he didnt notice what was happeni
5、ng.7.Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm _(you)down.8.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he_(do)something very clever.9.Then I saw ita thin arm _(wave)weakly a few yards away.10.When I stopped playing and looked up,I was _(shock)to see a smallcrowed around us.Buried
6、yourselfhad donewavingshocked.完成句子1.Obviously,they didnt realize that their behavior had _ the beauty of the park.很明显,他们没有意识到他们的行为给这个美丽的公园造成了巨大的损坏。2.I find that she is really _.我发现她真的难以相处。3.All the houses were left _because of the heavy rainstorm.由于暴风雨,所有的房子都沦为废墟。done/caused great damagetodifficult
7、to get along within ruins4.The bad road conditions _get there in time.糟糕的路况使他们及时到达那里变得很困难。5.Luckily,the war between the two countries _at last.幸运的是,两国之间的战争最终结束了。6.I _alone _a heavy rain poured down.我正在街上独自闲逛,这时大雨倾盆而下。made it difficult for them tocame to an endwas wandering on the streetwhen7.They we
8、re _what to do next.他们太害怕了,不知道接下来该做什么。8.I dont know why he is looking at me _.In fact Ive never seenhim before.我不知道他为什么一直看着我,好像认识我似的。事实上我之前从未见过他。too frightened to knowas if he knew me.用适当的关系词填空1.We chose to buy the house _window faces south.2.Youll find taxis waiting at the station _ you can hire to
9、 reach your hostfamily.3.Id like to express my appreciation for the people to _I have turned.4.The research found that people _keep fit are more likely to have bettermemories and clearer thinking.5.Working in the company is the very chance _you can grasp during the summerholiday.whosethat/whichwhomw
10、hothat6.A study shows the students who join in after-school activities are happier thanthose _are not.7.They rushed over to help the man _car had broken down.8.The house in _Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.whowhosewhich.阅读理解A(2021湛江高一检测)Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some pla
11、ces that havefew or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly(有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most-talked-about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North
12、 America was in 1964.Ithappened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000people died.In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yokohama area of Japan.Ahundred and forty
13、thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followedthe earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a largenumber of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China,in whichabout 80,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 20
14、08.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know whenthey are coming.People cant prepare for them.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了地震以及历史上几次严重的地震情况。1.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.
15、only in a few places along the mountains【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.”可知,在世界上的很多地方有地震,然而,都是有规律地发生地震。故选C。2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964;Alaska.B.2008;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The worst earthquak
16、e everrecorded was also in China,in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 2008.”可知,曾经记录最严重的一次地震发生在2008年的中国,大约有8万人死亡或者受伤。故选B。3.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people?B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C
17、.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D.How do earthquakes happen?【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Earthquakes worry people alot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cantprepare for them.”可知人们对地震一般都是没有办法做很多的准备,接下来谈论的可能是人们能做的事情。故选B。B(2021枣庄高一检测)Australias bush fires are
18、threatening the countrys unique wildlife fromkoalas to native birds to bees and researchers fear that some species are beingpushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burnedthousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4%of economic growth,according to some experts.
19、More than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New SouthWales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The firesthreaten to rage on into Februarysummer-time in Australia or longer.Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“Theres great concern th
20、at thesefires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,”said DeakinUniversity wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won t know until we get into theareas,”he said.Somescientistsareconcernedaboutametallic-greenbeethatlivesexclusively(唯一地)in areas that have been badly damaged by
21、fire,along Australiaseast coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south.Researchers suspect the greencarpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has noweither burnt or is threatened by fire,”said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee exp
22、ert at theUniversity of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve thepopulation of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.【文章大意】本文主要讲的是澳大利亚的森林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员伤亡和经济损失。4.What can we learn from paragraph one?A.The wildlife is well prote
23、cted in Australia.B.The fires also damage Australian economy.C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知大火已经造成至少26人死亡,烧毁了成千上万的房屋,根据一些专家的说法,使经济增长减少0.4%”。由此判断出火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。故选B。5.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?A.C
24、urious.B.Concerned.C.Unexpected.D.Surprised.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知迪肯大学的野生动物生态学家Euan Ritchie表示:“人们非常担心,这些火灾可能已经将物种推向灭绝的边缘,甚至可能导致灭绝。”他说:“在进入这些地区之前,我们不会知道。”可知Euan Ritchie的态度是非常担心,故选B。6.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?A.It will all be burnt to death.B.It is gradually dying out.C.It
25、 might lose its natural home.D.It will move to other places.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段前半段可知“这个物种的生存条件可能很糟糕,因为它的所有栖息地现在要么被烧毁,要么受到火灾的威胁。KatjaHogendoorn说。”可知科学家担心金属绿蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏,导致它们失去家园,故选C。7.Where might you find this text?A.In a story book.B.In a textbook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a traveling guide.【解析】选C。推理判断题。短
26、文主要介绍了澳大利亚的森林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自于报纸。故选C。C(2021乐山高一检测)When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed,you probablywonder:Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately,there is a new law to supportor better still,s
27、cience.A law in California,passed on Oct.13,requires that public middle schoolsbegin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than8:30 am.The law will go into effect by July 1,2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of achange,but
28、it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to startschool at 7:30 or even earlier.“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-oldadults,”Sumit Bhargava,a sleep expert at Stanford University,told The New YorkTimes.He said that not having enough sleep can
29、affect students mental health andincrease the risk of being overweight and diabetes(糖尿病).In the short run,students school performances should improve almostimmediately.Kyla Wahlstrom,a researcher at the University of Minnesotas Collegeof Education,found that students who have enough sleep are alert
30、in class and getmuch more satisfying grades.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of achange,but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to startschool at 7:30 or even earlier.“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-
31、year-oldadults,”Sumit Bhargava,a sleep expert at Stanford University,told The New YorkTimes.He said that not having enough sleep can affect students mental health andincrease the risk of being overweight and diabetes(糖尿病).In the short run,students school performances should improve almostimmediately
32、.Kyla Wahlstrom,a researcher at the University of Minnesotas Collegeof Education,found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and getmuch more satisfying grades.Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been amuch easier solution than changing the school tim
33、etable across an entire state.Butaccording to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine,teenagers go throughbiological changes when they enter puberty(青春期),which makes it difficult forthem to fall asleep before 11:00 pm.So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier,theycan hardly get the ideal 8.59.5 hours
34、of sleep that experts suggest they need to dotheir best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out,its author,Anthony Portantino,said,“Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governorfor taking action.”【文章大意】本文主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。8.Which of
35、 the following is TRUE about the law?A.The law has not been put into practice.B.The law requires schools to start later than 8:30 am.C.The law will be passed by July 1,2022.D.The law is made by a university in California.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章The law will go into effect by July 1,2022.这部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可
36、知,这部法律还没有付诸实践,故选A。9.What does the underlined word alert in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Friendly.B.Sharp.C.Calm.D.Honest.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章画线词所在句可知,明尼苏达大学的一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的人成绩更令人满意,由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现的也更好,思维更敏捷,故推断alert为敏捷的,与sharp敏捷的,灵敏的意思相同。故选B。10.For a better academic performance in the daytime,how long do
37、teenagersprobably need to sleep?A.About 8 hours.B.About 9 hours.C.At least 10 hours.D.At most 8.5 hours.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知因此,当学校8点或更早开始上课时,他们很难获得专家建议的理想的8.5到9.5小时的睡眠时间,以便使他们自己能在白天做到最好。可知,要想在白天有一个更好的学习状态,青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠时间,故选B。11.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Lack of sleep could lead to he
38、alth problems.B.The amount of sleep people need changes with age.C.A new law lets students sleep longer.D.Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenagers.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学习状态。C选项A new law lets students sleep longer.一部新的法律让学生睡得更久,能够概括文章大意,故选C。.阅读填句(2021太原高一检测)Earthqua
39、kes strike without warning and are among the most destructive naturaldisasters.Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life.To rideout an earthquake,remember the phrase“drop,cover,and hold on.”1*Move away from buildings,street lights,power lines,and bridges.2 As soon as the ground b
40、egins shaking,try to get as far away as possiblefrom any nearby structures.Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.*Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.Once youve made your way away from nearby structures,get on your handsand knees and cover your head.See if there are
41、any objects nearby to use as a shield(遮蔽物),such as a trash can lid.3*4 As you go out after the earthquake,be careful of broken glass,rubble,downedpower lines,fallen trees,and any other potential danger.Check yourself and anyonenearby for injuries.If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency ser
42、vices.*Get to higher ground if youre on the shore or near a dam.Earthquakes can cause tsunamis,so put distance between yourself and the coast.If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds,5 Get to ground thats at least 100 ft(30 m)above sea level or 2 miles(3.2 km)from the shore.A.Dont wait for an alarm o
43、r warning to escape.B.Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.C.Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings.D.Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.E.If none are available,cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.F.The most dangerous l
44、ocations during an earthquake are areas immediately aroundbuildings.G.If possible,grab a pillow,sofa cushion,or another object to cover your face andhead.【文章大意】文章介绍了几种在户外时,遇到地震的逃生方法。1.【解析】选D。前文提到“为了安全度过地震,记住这句话:蹲下,找遮蔽物,坚持住。”承接前文,D选项“如果你在户外,这里有四个帮助你度过地震的小贴士”切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应,故选D。2.【解析】选F。前文提到“远离建筑物、路灯、
45、电线和桥梁。”承接前文,F选项“地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”切题。故选F。3.【解析】选E。前文提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为盾牌,比如垃圾桶盖。”承接前文,E选项“如果没有,用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。”切题。故选E。4.【解析】选C。下文提到“地震后外出时,小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。”承接下文,C选项“当你观察周围环境时,要小心危险。”切题。故选C。5.【解析】选A。前文提到“如果摇晃持续超过20秒,”承接前文,A选项“不要等待警报或警告。”切题。且呼应下文“到达海拔至少100英尺(30米)或2英里(3.2千米)的地面。”故选A。.完形填空
46、(2021大连高一检测)Four brothers left home for college,and they became successful doctors andlawyers.Some years later,they 1 after having dinner together.They discussed the 2 they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.The first said,“I had a 3 house built for Mama.”The second said,“I
47、 had my Mercedes-Benzdealer send a car to her.”The third said,“I built a beautiful 4 for Mama.”Thefourth said,“You know how Mama loved reading poems and you know she cantread anymore because she cant see very well.I met a businessman who had a parrotthat can recite many 5.It took him 12 years to 6 i
48、t to speak and he earns hisliving by renting it out.I had to pay him$100,000 a year for twenty years,Onhearing that,the other brothers were 7 by his good thought.After the holidays their mother 8 her thank-you notes,which read:“Milton,the house you built is so huge.I only live in one room,but I have
49、 toclean the whole house.Its a 9 job.Thanks anyway.”“Marvin,I am too old to 10.I stay home and have my foods delivered,so Ill 11 use the car.The 12 was good,although not realistic.Thanks.”“Michael,you gave me an expensive building for many people to 13 playsor watch movies in it,but all my friends a
50、re dead.Ive almost 14 my hearingand Im nearly blind.I wont use it.Thank you all the same.”“Dearest Melvin,The chicken tasted so 15.I liked it very much.Thankyou.”【文章大意】文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物,有房子、车子和剧场,母亲觉得那些都不实用,唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉,原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了,觉得味道不错。1.A.fought B.studied C.talked D.slept【解析】选C。句意:几年后,他们一起吃过晚饭后交
51、谈。fought打架;studied学习;talked交谈;slept睡觉。根据下文discussed,可知兄弟四人是在交谈,故选C。2.A.chancesB.giftsC.optionsD.challenges【解析】选B。句意:他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈的母亲送什么礼物。chances机会;gifts礼物;options选项;challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子,车子等给母亲,可知这里是指礼物,故选B。3.A.bigB.warmC.safeD.lonely【解析】选A。句意:第一个说:“我为妈妈建造了一所大房子。”big大的;warm暖和的;safe安全的;lonely孤独的。根
52、据下文the house you built is so huge,可知这里应该是大房子,故选A。4.A.stationB.museumC.libraryD.theater【解析】选D。句意:第三个说:“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”station车站;museum博物馆;library图书馆;theater剧院。根据下文you gave me an expensivebuilding for many people to plays or watch movies in it,可推断是剧院,故选D。5.A.storiesB.poemsC.wordsD.lyrics【解析】选B。句意:我遇到一
53、个商人,他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。stories故事;poems诗;words话语;lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗,可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉,故选B。6.A.protectB.approachC.raiseD.train【解析】选D。句意:他花了12年的时间训练它说话,他靠出租它来谋生。protect保护;approach接近;raise饲养;train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗,可知这里是训练它说话,故选D。7.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.impressed【解析】选D。句意:听到这一点,其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。shocked
54、使震惊;embarrassed使尴尬;frightened使惊吓;impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉,这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻,故选D。8.A.took outB.put upC.sent outD.picked up【解析】选C。句意:节日过后,他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。took out取出;put up张贴;sent out寄出;picked up拾起。根据下文“her thank-you notes”,可知是寄出了感谢信,故选C。9.A.enjoyableB.tiringC.delightfulD.amusing【解析】选B。句意:
55、这是一份累人的工作。enjoyable令人愉快的;tiring累人的;delightful高兴的;amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子,可知是累人的,故选B。10.A.learnB.workC.exerciseD.travel【解析】选D。句意:“Marvin,我太老了而不能去旅行了。”learn学习;work工作;exercise锻炼;travel旅行。根据下文“I stay home and have my foodsdelivered”,可推断这里是指她太老了而不能去旅行了,故选D。11.A.neverB.oftenC.regularlyD.sometimes【解析】选A。句意
56、:我待在家里让别人送食物,所以我永远不会用到车。never永远不;often经常;regularly规律地;sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”,可知是“永远不会用到车”,故选A。12.A.talentB.ideaC.hobbyD.program【解析】选B。句意:这个想法很好,尽管不现实。talent天才;idea想法;hobby爱好;program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物,所以我永远不会用到车”,可知这个想法很好,但不现实,故选B。13.A.enjoyB.createC.focusD.record【解析】选A。句意:“Michael,你给了我一栋很贵的房
57、子,很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧,但是我所有的朋友都死了。”enjoy欣赏;create创造;focus关注;record记录。根据“plays or watch movies in it,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧,故选A。14.A.admiredB.lostC.remainedD.ignored【解析】选B。句意:我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。admired钦佩;lost失去;remained保留;ignored忽视。根据下文的“and Im nearly blind”,可知这里应该是失去听力,故选B。15.A.strangeB.unpleasantC.terribleD.deli
58、cious【解析】选D。句意:最亲爱的Melvin,这只鸡味道好极了。strange奇怪的;unpleasant 不愉快的;terrible恐怖的;delicious美味的。根据上文“The chickentasted”可推断这里是美味的,故选D。.语法填空 There 1.(be)no lights in sight but the night sky glowed(发出)adusky yellow,because the Amazon was burning.The yellow flames engulfed(吞食)trees 2.lit up the sky.During the da
59、y,the sunshine was blocked3.thick smoke.So far,the fire 4.(put)out.The government has recorded 72,843 fires.The fire is just one of5.(they)in the Amazon,the worlds 6.(large)rainforestand a fighter against climate change.According to Brazils space research agencyINPE,the wildfire has decreased by 17
60、percent so far this year compared to the sameperiod in 2018.Environmental 7.(group)said the policies of the governmentencouraged deforestation(采伐森林)of the Amazon,8.led to morefires.But the government posted a report and wanted 9.(argue)againstthat.The government claimed that non-governmental organiz
61、ations10.(angry)set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.【文章大意】本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。1.【解析】were。考查主谓一致。句意:眼前没有灯光,但夜空闪着暗黄色的光,因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构,其主语为no lights,故用复数形式,根据上下文可知用一般过去时态,故填were。2.【解析】and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit,表并列,应用并列连词,故填and。3.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:白天,阳光被浓烟挡住了。根
62、据句意可知,beblocked by“被阻止”,这里表被动,后接名词,应用介词,故填by。4.【解析】has been put。考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时,又因put out与主语the fire之间为被动关系,故填has been put。5.【解析】them。考查代词。句意:亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林,也是对抗气候变化的斗士,火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语,故填them。6.【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断,亚马逊雨林是世界上“最大的”雨林,故填largest。7.【解析
63、】groups。考查名词复数。句意:环保组织表示,政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐,这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmental groups指环保组织,应用复数形式,故填groups。8.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:环保组织表示,政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐,这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知,代指前面整句话的内容,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。9.【解析】to argue。考查非谓语动词。句意:但政府发布了一份报告,想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语,应用不定式形式,故填to argue。10.【解析】angrily。考查副词。句意:政府声称,非政
64、府组织在资金被削减后,愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知,此处作状语修饰动词短语set fire,应用副词形式,故填angrily。完形填空 As my daughter was riding to school with her two friends,a truck pulled out infront of them.The accident 1 on March 11th,2007four days before her 16thbirthday.She was 2 in the back seat and 3 the most injuries.She broke herface,
65、neck,four places on her back and right arm and had bad brain injury.The 4 did not think she was going to survive.She was known 5 the only recoveredchild throughout this hospital 6 we stayed for over three months.It has been one year 7 the accident.My daughter finally 8 from this life-changing accide
66、nt.9 my knowledge,our community church had a BBQ and 10 all raised money to my daughter for her 11 expenses.When I knew that the 12 was doing for her,you can imagine my shock.Since it has been one year,fewpeople remember my daughter and many people have 13 calling her and visitingher.By having the B
67、BQ,our small community has shown my daughter that there arepeople who 14 think of her and care about her.Show kindness by visiting or calling those who had a life-changing event.Mydaughters accident 15 less than a minute but changed her life,plus our entirefamilys life forever.【文章大意】本文为记叙文,讲述了作者的女儿遭
68、遇车祸一年以后,所在的社区教堂把筹来的钱全部捐给女儿用于支付医药费的故事。1.A.appeared B.reachedC.happenedD.arrived【解析】选C。词语辨析题。appear 出现;reach 到达;happen 发生;arrive到达。作者女儿上学途中发生了车祸事故。故选C。2.A.riding B.walking C.hurrying D.moving【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句中的“riding”一词可知她正坐在后座上。故选A。3.A.acceptedB.sufferedC.refusedD.knocked【解析】选B。词语辨析题。accept接受;suf
69、fer 遭受;refuse 拒绝;knock敲击。发生事故时,她正坐在后座上,因此受伤最严重。故选B。4.A.patientsB.classmatesC.doctorsD.teachers【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下句中的hospital可推知因为她受伤很严重,医生都认为她活不了。故选C。5.A.forB.toC.asD.on【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be known as.意为“众所周知”。句意:我们在这家医院住了三个多月,大家都知道她是唯一一个康复的孩子。故选C。6.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处考查定语从句引导词。先行词为this
70、hospital,在定语从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选B。7.A.sinceB.beforeC.duringD.over【解析】选A。词语辨析题。since自从;before 在之前;during在期间;over超过。句意:自从车祸发生以来有一年了。8.A.cameB.becameC.recoveredD.returned【解析】选C。固定搭配题。recover from 从中恢复。女儿最终从事故中恢复了。9.A.UnderB.WithC.InD.Without【解析】选D。固定搭配题。without ones knowledge 意为“背着某人,在某人不知情的情况下”。
71、句意:在我不知情的情况下,我们的社区教堂举行了一次烧烤会,把筹来的钱全部捐给了我的女儿,用于支付医药费。故选D。10.A.lentB.showedC.gaveD.borrowed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知:把筹集的钱给我的女儿。故选C。11.A.physicsB.medicalC.chemicalD.schooling【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我的女儿出车祸住院,所以此处指医药费。故选B。12.A.communityB.neighborC.relationD.street【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上句中our community church可知,这里指社区为我的女儿筹钱的事情
72、让我震惊。故选A。13.A.forgottenB.regrettedC.stoppedD.enjoyed【解析】选C。词语辨析题。forget 忘记;regret 后悔;stop 停止;enjoy喜欢。句意:一年过去了,很少有人记得我的女儿,很多人也不打电话或者来看她了。故选C。14.A.alreadyB.neverC.seldomD.still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知,通过举办烧烤活动,我们的小社区向我的女儿表明,仍然有人惦记着她,关心着她。故选D。15.A.continuedB.lastedC.sparedD.paused【解析】选B。词语辨析题。continue 继续;last 持续;spare 留出;pause暂停。句意:我的女儿的事故持续了不到一分钟,却改变了她的生活,也永远改变了我们全家人的生活。
