1、联想词语单词联想1honour v尊敬，敬重2present v赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)3regarding prep.关于4vacant adj.空的，空缺的5spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的6voluntaryadj.自愿的volunteer v自愿，自告奋勇volunteer n志愿者7relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除，减轻，缓和8relax v使放松，使轻松relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n放松9collectionn收藏；收藏品collect v收藏collector n收
2、藏家，收集者10charm v吸引，使陶醉charming adj.有魅力的，迷人的11relative n亲戚，亲属relation n关系relate v联系12combine v结合，联合combination n联合13depressv使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n沮丧，消沉14ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的15regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规则，条例短语熟记1share feelings and ideas
3、 with 与分享感受与想法2all of a sudden突然间3in addition to 除此之外4dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞5compose music 创作乐曲6give concerts举办音乐会7(be)true of/for 与情况相同8give life to 赋予生命(生命力，活力)9(be)the same with 与情况相同10make contact with 与进行来往突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.honour v尊敬，敬重 n荣誉；尊敬；光荣的人(物)归纳拓展be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸be ho
4、noured for.因为受到尊敬/赢得荣誉be honoured with.被授予an honour to.为增光in honour of.出于对某人或某事物的敬意即境活用完成句子(1)I _ have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。(2)He _ with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而被授予爵士头衔。(3)He is _ our country.他是我们国家的光荣。(4)Its a ceremony _ those killed in battle.这是为纪念阵亡将士而举行
5、的仪式。was honoured tohas been honouredan honour toin honour of2regarding prep.关于Davis had very little to say regarding the accident.关于这起事故，戴维斯要说得很少。She said nothing regarding your request.她对你的要求只字不提。(1)-ing 形式的介词：respecting,concerning,pertaining to。如：information respecting the childs whereabouts关于那孩子的
6、下落的消息I spoke to him concerning his behavior.我和他谈了他的行为。evidence pertaining to the accident与此次意外事件有关的证据(2)regard v把看作；认为 n关心；注意；尊重；问候I have always regarded him highly.我总把他看得很高。Your work is highly regarded.你的工作很受重视。Shes generally regarded as a nuisance.大家都很讨厌她。have a great regard for sb.s judgement,int
7、elligenceachievements 极为尊重某人的判断、才智、成就Please give/send my regards to your brother.请代我向令兄致意。即境活用语法填空(1)In the old days,London was _(regard)as a city of fog.(2)Dont forget giving my best _(regard)to them.(3)_(regard)the construction of“Birds Nest”，lots of design schemes were put forward.(4)You cant _(r
8、egard)him as a friend but a business partner.regardedregardsRegardingregard3combine v结合，联合；混合Several factors combined to harm our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。Some films combine education with recreation.一些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。【易混辨析】combine“合并，结合”。指两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起，含有“为了一个共同的目标或目的，结合后仍不改变或失去本性”。join“连接”，指用线、
9、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起，和connect意思相近，也可指两物互相紧密相接。connect“连接”，指用东西把两事物连接在一起，或两事物直接相连，二者仍保持原状。unite“联合”，指两种或两种以上的事物结合为一体，强调结合后的统一性。即境活用翻译短语(1)combine to do sth._(2)combine.with/and._用combine,join,connect,unite的适当形式填空(3)We had better _ the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.(4)The two companies will _
10、into one.(5)We must _ theory with practice.(6)He _ the gas stove with the gas pipe.联合起来做某事把与结合起来joinunitecombine connected4relief n(the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂归纳拓展breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气to ones relief 使某人感到欣慰的是relieve v.解除；减轻；缓和reli
11、eve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/内疚/缓解压力relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的What a relief！可轻松了！It is a relief to do sth.做是一种宽慰。即境活用完成句子(1)_，the kids arrived home safe and sound.让我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们都安然无恙地回来了。(2)_ to find you here.见到你在这儿我就很放心了。(3)She felt _ when she heard the news.听到这条消息，她放心了。To our reliefIts a great reliefr
12、elieved第二版块：贯通短语1push ones way(through.)穿过；挤过归纳拓展make ones way(艰难地)走向；(向某地)走去lead the way 带路；引路lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索着前行fight ones way 奋斗前进wind ones way 蜿蜒前进force ones way out/in/through 挤出去/强行进入/挤过work ones way 费劲地(到达某地)；通过干活即境活用完成句子(1)We lost our way when we _ toward the valley.我们向峡谷走去时迷
13、路了。(2)There were so many people in the room that we had to _ out.房间里人太多了，我们不得不硬挤出去。made our waypush/force our way2draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖We drew upon her experience throughout the project.我们这一项目自始至终都借用她的经验。I shall have to draw upon my savings.我只好动用我的储蓄。She has 20 years teaching experience to draw upon
14、.她有20年的教学经验可以借鉴。draw词组总结：draw(sb.s)attention(to)把某人的注意力转移到draw a conclusion(from)从中得出结论draw sb.s eye(to sth.)吸引某人注意力到draw back 后退，后撤draw in/out(指白天的时间)渐短/长draw sb.into sth./doing sth.;draw sb.in使某人参加某事物(尤指勉强他人)draw sth.up 草拟即境活用语法填空(1)From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion _ electric
15、energy can be turned into light energy.(2)The girl was seen _(draw)a picture at the party.thatto draw3make contact with 与取得联系；与进行来往The pilot was trying to make contact with his base.飞行员正试图与基地取得联系。They made contact with headquarters by radio.他们用无线电跟总部联络上了。I finally made contact with her in Paris.我终于在
16、巴黎同她取得了联系。表示“联系”的词组还有：be/get/stay/keep in contact(with sb.)与某人取得/保持联系be/get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系stay/keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系即境活用语法填空(1)Tom asked the policeman with whom he worked to _(contact)him whenever there was an accident.(2)We keep _ touch by writing often.(
17、3)In an effort to _ closer contact with consumers,promotion programs may use direct mail,television or radio advertising.contactinmake第三版块：突破句式1It is the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。It is the same with sb./sth.也是如此，也可用“So it is with另一主语”，表示前者的情况也适用于另一者。Its the same with your travels
18、 on the road to success.你们在迈向成功的路上，也有着相同的经历。3so助动词主语，表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的肯定概念，其中so代替上文所陈述的动作或状态，意为“也是这样，也是如此”。这一结构只用于肯定句。我在这所学校学习，我弟弟也是如此。，我是个教师，我丈夫也是。He has finished his homework，他完成了作业，我也完成了。，如果明天你上学早，我也早去。即境活用完成句子(1)Mary was born in the USA but she is working in Beijing now;so _ Tom.玛丽出生在美国，但是她现在在
19、北京工作，汤姆也是这样。(2)She can ride a horse._.她会骑马，我也会。(3)If you wont go,_.如果你不去，我也不去。it is the same withSo can Ineither will I2She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six.她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹琵琶。since的用法：(1)conj.后接表示起点的时间状语从句。She has been skiing since she was five years old.她从五岁起就开始滑雪。(2
20、)conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now that。Since everybody is here,lets begin the meeting.既然大家都来了，那我们开会吧！(3)adv.从过去某时起至现在这一段时间，其后一般不跟具体的时间点，该时间点从上下文体现。They left the town and havent been here since.他们离开了镇子，从那以后再也没有来过这儿。(4)prep.后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。They have been friends since childhood.他们从幼时起一直是好朋友。(5)“Itbe一段时间since从句”，其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时，也可用完成时态。It is two years since we saw each other.我们两年没见面了。即境活用This study shows that _ languages may differ,the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.答案 while