1、Grammar 动词的-ing形式I.V-ing的形式V-ing的形式形式主动被动一般式 doingbeing done完成式 having done having been done 1.V-ing形式作主语动名词做主语指抽象概念,表示泛指,不涉及具体哪一次动作,通常也不涉及特定的动作执行者。有时用it做形式主语,常用于It is no use/good doing sth.句型。Teaching English is my job.It is no use arguing with the man over the matter.II.V-ing的用法以下动词后面常接V-ing形式作宾语：
2、finish,suggest,appreciate,consider(考虑),practice,delay,avoid,miss,imagine,enjoy,mind,risk,escape等及物动词以及cant help(忍不住),be worth,keep on,insist on,feel like,put off等短语。I dont mind being left alone at this very moment.You should avoid making the same mistakes.I cant help crying when I heard his death.注意
3、:介词后面通常都接动名词作宾语。How about the two of us taking a walk down the street?3.V-ing形式作表语 说明主语的内容。Our job is playing all kinds of music in our spare time.说明主语的性质和特点。The film is very interesting.注意：V-ing形式的否定式是在前面加上not.Tony was very happy for not having been invited to the party.4.V-ing形式作定语 表示所修饰名词的用途(动名词)
4、。a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池a waiting room=a room for waiting 候车室 表示所修饰的词正在进行的动作,可以换成定语从句形式(现在分词)。a sleeping child=a child who is sleepingthe working people=the people who are workingthe coming week=the week that is coming注意：V-ing形式作定语时,与被修饰的词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句;或者表示一种用途,作“供作用”解,相当于一
5、个for引起的介词短语。5.v.+ing形式作状语 作原因状语。Being so excited,many of us could not go to sleep that night.Not knowing her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.作时间状语。Reaching the river，we set up a tent for the night.Having finished our homework，I began to watch TV.作方式或伴随状语。The teacher came into the classroom，
6、holding a book in his hand.Talking and laughing，the students left the classroom.作让步状语。Though feeling very tired，he kept on working in the office.作条件状语。Seeing from the hill，you can see the beautiful lake.6.v.+ing形式作补足语I saw him slipping into the room.He noticed a boy getting on the bus.注意：v.+ing形式的一般
7、式doing表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生；完成式having done表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前已经完成。Walking along the river,we saw many flowers and birds.Having finished their homework,the students went back home.【趁热打铁】说出下列v.+ing短语在句中的语法作用。1.I remember posting the letter on my way to school.()2.Is it any use discussing the question aga
8、in?()3.Do you hear someone knocking at the door?()宾语主语宾补4.The real problem is not knowing what to write.()5.It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.()6.The two men had their lights burning all night.()7.The girls are all fond of dancing.()表语表语;主语宾补介宾8.The teacher came into the class
9、room,holding a book in his hand.()9.Your job will be looking after the cows.()10.Not knowing her address,we couldn,t get in touch with her.()状语表语状语.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(hear)the cry for help，he rushed out.2._(be)ill for several days，he had to ask for the doctor.3.Ill never forget _(tell)my first lie.Hea
10、ringHaving beentelling4.He read a magazine while _(wait)for the bus.5.If I drink coffee in the evening，it stops me_(sleep)6.I tried _(ski)last summer and I really enjoyed it.waitingsleepingskiing7.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.8._(see)from
11、the hill，the village looks small.Seen making.用v.+ing形式改写下列句子。1.When they heard about the volcano they ran down to the village.Hearing about the volcano，they ran down to the village.2.After the scientists had studied the information they predicted that the lava would flow through the village.Having s
12、tudied the information,the scientists predicted that the lava would flow through the village.3.Because I had experienced earthquake before,I wasnt frightened.Having experienced earthquake before，I wasnt frightened.4.When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.Wak
13、ing up in the middle of the night,she saw her room was as light as day.5.As soon as we had stopped the car,we put on our protective clothing.Having stopped the car,we put on our protective clothing.用v.+ing形式翻译下列句子。1.那个男孩不喜欢被老师提问。2.他不介意被单独留下来。The boy dislikes being asked by the teacher.He doesnt mind
14、 being left alone.3.工作做完之后我就回家了。4.你假装糊涂是无济于事的。5.你得尽量避免发脾气。Having finished my work,I went home.You should try your best to avoid losing your temper.It is no use pretending you didnt care.单词拼写根据首字母或括号中的中文提示填空。1 The old couple planted some flowers on the b_ of their flat.2.They were in favor of the Dem
15、ocratic presidential c_.3.Let me see all the official_(文件)concerning the sale of the land.balconycandidatedocuments4.The old man sold that large house and moved into small_(平房).5.The area is flooded,as frequently happens during the_(台风).6.The child was frightened to death by the violent_(雷雨).thunder
16、storm bungalowtyphoon.词形转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。fort Whenever he was upset,he would turn to her for _ and advice.With difficulty,she rolled her body into a more _ position.I am very _ lying on this hard,cold floor and want to leave here as soon as possible.uncomfortablecomfortcomfortable2.Shoot The murderer
17、had been _ in the back while trying to escape.Last week Peter was fined much money for _ some endangered birds in the forest.Stevens has just finished a photo _ for a clothing company.shotshootingshoot3.novelIt took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page_,A Suitable Boy,making him famous as
18、 a_.novelnovelist.同义词填空 用所给词的同义词填空。1.The _(mist)began to disappear when the sun came out.2.The doll is cracked and worn,but its _(valuable)to me because it was my mothers.3.They were so quiet that Doreen was completely_(unaware)of their presence.unconscious fogprecious.动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The volcan
19、o was_(erupt)when the experts arrived.2.When I turned around,I found many children _(wave)their hands.eruptingwaving3.The date _(suit)the two sides has been decided finally.4._(shoot)two rabbits,he set out to go back home.5._(bite)by a snake,she was frightened at it.suitingHaving shotHaving been bitten/Bitten6.He comes here on time every morning,_(ride)his bike.7.All his children came back to see him every weekend,_(make)him happy.8._(judge)from the report,the damage of the typhoon was not serious.Judging ridingmaking
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