1、Vocabulary ExpansionReading and Comprehension 1.concrete n.混凝土;adj.具体的;实在的 vt.用混凝土铺设，覆盖原句 The language is concretebut imaginative，and they delight small children(这些诗的)语言具体而充满想象力，能使小孩快乐(P10)熟读深思 朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的用法与含义。Up to now,their plan has not been concrete yet.(词性_;含义_)The buildings are of concrete.
2、(词性_;含义_)The workers are busy concreting a road leading to the building.(词性_；含义_)用混凝土铺设adj.具体的n.混凝土vt.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。Their _(concrete)proposal is that some paths_(concrete)so that the trucks can pass easily.【联想拓展】concretion n.凝结；凝固(should)be concretedconcrete2.make sense有意义；有道理；明智；合乎情理原句 The poems
3、 may not make sense and even seem contradictory.这些诗也许讲不通，甚至似乎是矛盾的。(P10)熟读深思 朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的用法与含义。No matter how you read it,this sentence doesnt make sense.(含义_)It makes sense to save money while you can.(含义_)Can you make sense of the passage?(含义_)弄懂；弄明白讲得通有意义的；明智的It makes sense to do sth.干某事是明智的make
4、sense of 弄懂(不易理解的问题)归纳总结灵活运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。You should pay more attention to the warning,even if _(那时对你没有什么意义).Up to now,I_(已经弄懂了他在会上所说的话).have made sense of what he said at the meetingit didnt make any sense to you at that time3.run out of 用完/耗尽原句 If we hadnt run out ofenergy 如果我们没有精疲力竭(P10)熟读深思 请体会划线部
5、分的用法并说出句子大意。The students patience has run out.(句意：_)He has run out of his typing paper.(句意：_)他的打印纸用完了。学生们已失去耐心。run out 相当于run short，表示“某物用完了”，含有被动之意。其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的东西。此外还有“(合同)满期，告终”的意思。run out of 相当于run short of，介词后面接被用完的对象，如money，ink，coal，food，petrol等，其主语通常是人，也可以是某种能消耗物品的机器，表示“某人用完了某物”。归纳总结 ru
6、n out,run out of的区别：灵活运用 请用run out(of)的恰当形式填空。Our money is_(快用完了).I have almost_(用完)my ink.run out ofrunning out4.be made up of(=consist of)由组成原句Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是五行诗，由五行组成。(P10)熟读深思 朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的用法与
7、含义。Life is made up of little things.(含义_)Five doctors made up the group.(含义_)由组成组成 He made up an excuse for his being late.(含义_)Most women make up every day now.(含义_)Women make up 30%of the smokers.(含义_)占编造化妆make up 组成;编造;化妆;占be made in+地点 产于某地be made of+原料 由制成(成品中能看出原料)be made from+原料 由制成(成品中看不出原料)
8、be made into+成品 被制成归纳总结灵活运用 用适当的介词或副词填空。The girl made _ a story to explain her absence.The machine is made _ China.The glass can be made _ bottles.The bridge is made _ stones.The paper is made _ wood.fromupinintoof5.in particular(=particularly)特别;尤其原句 Did you know that English speakers also enjoy ot
9、her forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular?你知道说英语的人也喜欢其他形式的亚洲诗，尤其是来自中国的唐诗吗？(P11)熟读深思 朗读下列句子,并说出句子大意。They chat about nothing in particular.She likes fruit and tomatoes in particular.be particular about 对挑剔;讲究归纳总结她喜欢水果，尤其是西红柿。他们随便闲聊，没谈什么特别的事。灵活运用 用适当的介词填空。Is there anything _ particul
10、ar youd like for dinner?She is very particular _ what she wears.aboutin6.transform vt.&vi.转化；改造原句Never looking back，(she)transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。熟读深思 朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的用法与含义。She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.(含义_)Soon he transformed into a tiny mouse.(含义
11、_)The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.(含义_)把改成改变变成transformation n.改变；改观；转变transformer n.变压器transform into 变成transform into 将变成transform from to 由变成归纳总结Learning about language7.appropriate v.拨(款)；挪用；adj.适当的；恰当的原句 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate endin
12、g.将每个句子的开始与适当的结尾相匹配。(P13)熟读深思 朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的用法与含义。Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.(含义_)You will be informed of the details at appropriate time.(含义_)5,000 dollars has been appropriated for a new training centre.(含义_)拨款适合的；恰当的合适的inappropriate adj.不适合的be appropriate to/for 适合于比较
13、:appropriate指适合特殊的场合或人；fit 指目的、用途上适合；suitable指适合某种情况。三者都常接介词for。归纳总结灵活运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。His formal style of speaking was _(适合那个场合).The government has _(拨一大笔款来建医院).The mayor was found to _ _(挪用了政府公款).have appropriated government moneyappropriate to/for that occasionappropriated a large sum of money for b
14、uilding hospitals8.exchange n.交换;交流;v.调换;交换原句If there had not been an exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有一个交流项目，他就找不到一个赞助商来帮助他出国留学。(P13)熟读深思 体会划线部分的用法，并说出句子的意义。Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange?May I exchange seats with you?He exchanged his a
15、pples for oranges.他把苹果换成了橙子。用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗？我和你调一个座位好吗?in exchange for 交换；调换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange opinions/ideas/views 交换意见归纳总结灵活运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。He gave me an apple_ _(换了一个橘子).John_(与玛丽交换了礼物)at Christmas.We _(彼此交换了意见)about the event at the meeting.exchanged opinionsin
16、 exchange for an orangeexchanged gifts with Mary9.try out 原句I think Ill try out his way too some time.我想我将在某个时候也会尝试他的方法。(P15)Using language熟读深思 体会划线部分的用法并说出句子意义。Im going to try out a new career.Your idea sounds good，but we should try it out in practice.你的想法听起来很好，但我们应该在实践中检验。我要尝试一个新的事业。try out 试用；试验t
17、ry on试穿归纳总结灵活运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。The new medicine _ _(已经在人类身上试验过了)._(试穿那鞋子)before you buy them.Try on the shoestried out on humanshas already been10.let out 原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地，画眉鸟发出一声尖叫。(P 16)熟读深思 体会划线部分的用法，并说出句子意义。She let out a scream of terror.Dont let it out about me losing my job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。她发出恐怖的叫喊。let out 放出；泄露；突然发出let off 放(烟花；枪炮)let sb.down 让某人失望let alone 更不必说归纳总结灵活运用用let out翻译下列句子。(1)在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去。(2)一听到这个消息，她发出了撕心裂肺的哭喊声。Dont let the dog out in this cold weather.Hearing the news,she let out a terrible cry.
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