1、第十讲 状语从句1(2013四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _to.(want)他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想去陪他。答案：even if he wants让步状语从句2(2013辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things，no _ is in life.(full)一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。答案：however/no matter how full ones schedule3(2012湖北卷)However_，
2、I could not read his handwriting.(try)不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。答案：hard/much I(had)tried4(2013陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you_ from abroad.(come)自从我从国外回来，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。答案：since I came back时间状语从句5(2013山东卷)_，I get extremely nervous before I start.(give)无论何时我必须演讲，在开始前都会感到特别紧张。答案：Whenever/No ma
3、tter when I have to give a speech6(2013湖北卷)I dont often lose things，so I was quite surprised_mywallet and found it wasnt there.(reach)我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。答案：when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for7(2013重庆卷)_enough evidence，we cant win the case.(have)除非我们有足够
4、的证据，否则我们不能胜诉。答案：Unless we have条件状语从句8(2010江西卷)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter_yourselves.(enjoy)我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗？没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。答案：as long as you enjoyed9(2013山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese_ a branch in Beijing.(open)Mark需要学习汉语，因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。答案：since his company is
5、 opening原因状语从句10(2012重 庆 卷)Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant_ from the knee injury.(recover)教练，我可以继续训练吗？很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。答案：as you havent recovered11(2013江苏卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(discover)在全
6、球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论是在哪里被研制，都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。答案：wherever it is discovered地点状语从句12(2012四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_ and wait for help.(be)如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待帮助。答案：where you are/in the place where you are13(2011湖南卷)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_ so
7、mething very clever.(do)杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。答案：as if he had done方式状语从句一、让步状语从句1让步状语从句可由although，though，as，while(虽然)，even if(though)，whever，whether.or.，no matter who(when，what.)等引导。Although regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼是非
8、常重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。(2012湖南高考)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格，但是我从来没有想到我会得 A。(2012湖南高考)However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不论你怎么努力，你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。二、时间状语从句1when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表
9、示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。(2010全国卷)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。(2011浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个星期五，我们正在收拾周末外出的行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。He had just finished his homewor
10、k when his mother asked him to play the piano.他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。注意：when还可表原因，意为“既然”。How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？2 as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从
11、句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。注意：no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当
12、把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。(2011辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。(2012全国卷)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到
13、办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。3before(1)表示“还未就；不到就；才；趁；还没来得及就，在之前”。(2010福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。(2013湖南高考)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision
14、.在做任何决定之前，你必须学会征询自己的情感和理智。(2)It will be一段时间before.多久之后才It is一段时间since.自从多久了。(2010陕西高考)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。4It is一段时间since.自从以来已有多长时间了。(2011四 川 高 考)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。三
15、、条件状语从句1通常由if，unless，as(so)long as，in case(that)，once等连词引导。(2013江西高考)She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves.她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。(2012江西高考)You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.只要你答应不要开得太快，我可以把车借给你。(2010北京高考)Once they decide which college
16、to go to，students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。2由on condition(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)；supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。Supposing an earthquake happens，what should
17、 we do?假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？四、地点状语从句1通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主语之前，也可位于主句之后。(2012山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where theres a will，theres a way.有志者事竟成。Where(ver)theres plenty of sun and rain，the fields are
18、 green.哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。3where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别：where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful where you made a mistake.When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake.当你第
19、二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。五、原因状语从句原 因 状 语 从 句 通 常 由 because，since，as，now that，seeing(that)，considering that等引导。Mum，could I go out to play now?Let me see.Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments.妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？让我想想，是的，既然你已经把所有的学习任务完成。Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself
20、.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。Considering that I have told you three times，you must know it.鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。六、方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像一样”，as if(though)“似乎，好像”等引导。The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。He
21、 acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生。1(2013湖 北 省 部 分 重 点 中 学 高 三 下 学 期 联 考)The teacher still loves them so much，_in study.(whatever)不管他的学生在学习中犯了什么错误，那位老师都依然深爱着他们。答案：whatever mistakes his students have made2(2013武汉市武昌区联考)_before we take the college entrance examination.(long)要不了多久我们就要参加高考了。
22、答案：It wont be long3(2013湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查)It took a long time_abad cold.(recover)很久以后他才从重感冒中恢复过来。答案：before he recovered from/for him to recover from4(2013湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)Such is my experience in the woods，_hard to believe.(find)这就是我在森林里的经历，尽管你可能觉得很难相信。答案：though/although you may find it5(2013湖北宜昌三校三月联考
23、)It is suggested that the nuclear power station be built_nothingbut ruins.(there)有人建议核电站应当被建在过去只是一片废墟的地方。答案：where there used to be6(2013湖北宜昌三校三月联考)The manager was about to close down his factory for lack of money_him that he might borrow some money by offering a high interest.(occur)由于缺乏资金，经理正要关闭工厂时
24、，他突然想到他或许可以借高利贷。答案：when an idea occurred to7(2013湖北武汉四月调研)You must remind him of the deadline for applications，_.(forget)你一定要提醒他申请的截止日期，以免他忘记。答案：in case he forgets8(2013湖 北 七 市 4月 调 研)If you are unhappy with anything you have bought from us，we will gladly exchange your purchase，or give your money ba
25、ck，_.(prefer)若您对从我们这买到的任何商品不满意，我们将乐意为您更换或退款，你愿意哪种都行。答案：whichever you prefer/no matter which(way)you prefer9(2013湖北黄冈市质量检测)He has done so much for the poor in his community_himenough.(think)他为自己所在的社区的穷人做的事如此之多，以至于你对他的评价再怎么高都不过分。答案：that you cant think highly of10(2013湖北省黄冈质量检测)_，he always tried to avoid me，pretending not to have seen me at all.(approach)不管我什么时候接近他，他总是试图避开我，假装完全没有看见我。答案：Whenever/No matter when I approached him
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