1、【学习过程】 合作探究1. Statistic n 复数 统计学 Statistics of population She is studying (统计学)at university2. Struggle V (A 级) A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free .翻译 （B级） 知识链接（C级）Struggle against /with Struggle for Struggle to do sth The poor girl has been struggling cancer for years A aga
2、inst B for C to D in 3. super adj 、 We had a super day at the seaside 知识链接 supermarket ,superman superpower supernormal 4. Hunger ,n .V . adj 饥饿的 In the 1960s ,miUions of people died of hunger The Child has a strong hunger for knowledge Hunger for 知识拓展“渴望”表达法 be anxious for ,be eager for ,long for 还
3、有 5. Dis turbing adj ,disturbed V. disturb The disturbing news made us sad We were all by the news, that is the news disturbed all of us . A disturbing ,disturbed B disturbed ,disturbing 6. expand Vt Vi Metals expand when they are heated Our foreign trade greatly in recent years 我国对外贸易近几年有很大发展 词语辩析
4、expand “范围”扩张，extend 延伸，也有“扩张”之意 enlarge 扩大 stretch 伸直 7. Circulate Vt n 循环 Blood circulates in the body 她去世的消息迅速传开 知识链接 Circulate about 到处流传，Circulate among 在一中流传 in circulation流通着，传播着 8. thanks to We have made rapid progress thanks mainly to teaching improvement (由于你的帮助，we were successful ) 知识链接 b
5、ecause of ,owing to due to as a result of 9. rid . V. Its not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit The doctor him pain by taking out The bad tooth 医生拔了一颗坏牙使他摆脱了痛苦 词组辩析get rid of break away from 10. be satisfied with The teacher didnt seem to be satisfied with my answer 我对目前的生活很满意 词语辩析 Satisfy Vt satis
6、fying Satisfied satisfaction 11. Would rather I would rather stay at home than go out on Sundays Children walk take a bus 知识链接 would rather 没有人称和数的变化，有以下三种句型 (1)would rather dothan do (2) would dorather than do (3) would rather that sb did sth /sb had done sth I would rather you came with us 12. the
7、refore We dont know what to do ,therefore we did nothing (下雨了，所以比赛期) Progress has been very good so far we are sure that the project will be completed on time A However B otherwise C therefore D besides 13. equip V , equipwith She equipped her son with a good education Our office an air-conditioner
8、我们办公室配有空调 知识拓展 equipment Well-equipped 14. export V import We and 我们进口原料出口产品 15. regret . V. n. I will never regret the choice Ive made I at that time 我后悔当初没有听从他的建议 知识拓展 (1)regret +n/pron /v-ing (2)regret to do sth (3)regret that clause I that you +failed in the exam 我很遗憾地说你考试不及格 16. production n Pr
9、oduction of the new machine will start next year 知识拓展 produce v producer n product n productive 17. build up Traffic is building up on the road into the city Sports can ones strength 运动可增强人的体质 知识拓展 put up set up come up make up Taking morning exercise will your health A Put up B turn up C build up D
10、 make up 18. Lead to Au roads lead to Rome, His carelessness a terrible accident 19. focus on All eyes were focused on the speaker He the camera her 他把相机对准她 20. reduce . v Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease 当堂检测：单词拼写 根据所给句子和单词的汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. In three years he will (毕业) f
11、rom Beijing University. 2. The sitting room is （两倍） as big as the bedroom. 3. She is (满意) with her sons progress. 4. He doesnt (在乎) about anything we may say. 5. When I said some people were stupid ,I wasnt (指的是) to you. 6. Its always difficult being in a foreign country ,e if you dont speak the lan
12、guage. 7. The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 metres hurdle s throughout the country . 8. Walls have e . 9. Scientists are still s for a cure to the common cold . 10. Prices have risen steadily during the past d . 英语导学案（二） Unit 2 Working the land (Book 4) Pre-reading and Reading Aims: 1. Improve stu
13、dents reading ability 2. Learn sth about Dr yuan longping induding his personality Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Lead in and Pre-reading Answer the following questions (1)what is the main food in all east Asian and southeast Asian countries? (2)what do you think would happen if there were suddenly no
14、thing to eat ? Step 2 skimmuing skim the passage and decide whether the follouing statements are true or false. ( )(1 )Dr yuan is more a farmer than a scientist ( )(2) Dr yuans kind of rice is the most suitable for chinas farm land. ( )(3) Dr yuan would rather work than relax. ( )(4) Dr yuan enjoys
15、a simpler life than most rich and famous people. Step 3 Reading I. Fast reading Read the passage quickly to figure out the main idea of each paragraph. Para I His dreams Para His personality Para He considers himself a farmerPara His biography . Careful reading Road the text carefully and fill in th
16、e blanks Name ：Yuan Long pingNationality 1 Birth In 1930 born into a poor 2 family Education In 3 (year)graduated from south west Agricultural college 4 In 1974 became the first agricultural 5 Developed 6 riceDreams 7 his hybrid rice 8 Listening playing swimming ,reading Now 9 his knowledge in many
17、less 10 countriesAnswer following questions :1. What is YuanLongping a farmer or a scientist?2. Whats his life goal ?3.Does he care about his money and being famous?4. Whats his hope for the future?Language Points 1. YuanLongPing considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research f
18、or 并列连词，不表示直接原因，通常是对前述动作的进一步补充说明 The day breaks, for the birds are singing 翻译： 汉译英：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿 work Vi 工作 vt work the land =grow crops on it please tell me how to work the machine Dont work yourself to death 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in
19、 the same fields.在make+it +宾补+to do 这一结构中it 用作 （成分）动词不定式作 （成分）具有类似结构的动词有： 我感到学会一门外语并不难I find not hard a foreign language 3. Doctor yuan grows what is called super hybrid rile What 引导的 从句，并在从句中作 成分例： I lived in what you call ancient Greece翻译 A new factory has been built in was a wasteland ten years a
20、go.A that B what C which D where 翻译并背诵下列句子1. Since the finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2.Thanks to his research ,the U N has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 3. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 4. Dr Yuan is quit
21、e satisfied with his life How ever He doesnt care about being farmers.英语导学案（三）Unit 2 Working the land(Book4)Grammar:the V-ing formTeaching goals：use theV-ing form as subject and object correctly V-ing 在句中起名词的作用，但保留动词的特点可带上自己的宾语或状语构成短语，作主语、表语，宾语或定语。一、动名词用主语往往表示经常性习惯性的动作。1、Seeing is believing 2、Workin
22、g with you is a pleasure 3、Reading makes a full man 4、Talking mends no holes 动名词作主语可以用在下列两种结构中(1)在“It is no use doing”结构中，it为形式主语，动名词或动名词短语为真正的主语。Its no use talking like this Its no use arguing with shylock Is It any good cheating the exam? (2) There is no +v-ing =It is impossible +to do There is no
23、 hiding of evil but not to do it There was no knowing when he would leave There was no joking about such matter There was no holding back the wheel of history V ing 的逻辑主语由形容词性的物主代词和名词所有格构成 My sisters being ill made us worried 我姐姐病了，使我很担心 练习你正确并不意味着我错了 right doesnt mean wrong 总统出席会议我们很意外 The the meet
24、ing made us surprised . 二、动名词作宾语的用法 1. 动词的宾语 有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语 如:admit ,appreciate , avoid , cant stand ,cant help ,consider ,delay ,dislike ,enjoy ,escape ,excuse, finish ,get down to ,give up , imagine ,insist on , look forward to ,mind ,miss, pay attention to , suggest等 Her shoes want mending 她的
25、鞋子该修了 I Cant imagine doing that with them 注意：当need , want ,require ,be worth 后接doing 也可以表示被动。 The floor requires A wash B to wash C washed D washing 2. 在allow ,advise ,forbid ,permit 后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成allow advise forbid /permit +n./ pron +不定式 we dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody
26、 to smoke here 练习：nobody is allowed photos in the museum A to take B taking C take D takes 3. 动词 need ,require ,want 意为“需要”时后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义无差别。 The window needs / requires / wants cleaning =The window needs /requires / wants to be cleaned 4. 在begin ,continue ,like ,hate prefer intend start 后
27、用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大差别。 5. Forget ,remember ,regret mean stop try cant help be used to 后跟动名词和跟不定式区别很大 须注意区别：mean doing ,mean to do stop doing stop to do go on doing go on to do forget doing forget to do be used to doing be used to do cant help doing cant help to do 6. 作介词宾语 下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-in
28、g 形式：devote to ,object to ,pay attention to ,get down to ,lead to ,look forward to ,stick to ,be used to 等 Lets have a rest .Not now . I dont want to stop yet . A study B to study C for studying D studying Let me tell you something about the journalists . Dont you remember me the story yesterday ?A
29、told B telling C to tell D to have told巩固练习1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish my carA repairing B repair C to repair D repaired2. Have you forgotten $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember it tomorrow.A borrowing ;to bring B to borrow; bring C borrowed; bringing D borrowing ;
30、bringing3. The classroom wants .A clean B cleaned C to clean D cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind for us A to wait B wait C waiting D waited5. My brother keeps me with my workA to help B help C helping D helped6.We should often practice English with each other.A to speak B spoke C speak D spe
31、aking7. Keep on and you will succeed A a try B try C triing D trying 8. His parents insist on to college A he should go B he go C his going D him to go 9. The story was so funny that we .A couldnt help laugh B cant but laugh C couldnt help laughing D couldnt help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a b
32、it too dear (昂贵) ，it is worth .A being bought B buying C to buy D buying it11. He devoted his life to the atomic theory.A study B be studied C studying D have studied12. We are both looking forward to next week.A going on vocation （休假） B go on vocation C be going on vocation D have gone on vocation1
33、3.You must pay attention to the works of lu xun. A read B reading C reader D be read 14. You should work tonight instead of TV.A to watch B you watching C you watch D watching 15.The microscope is used for minute(微小的)objects .A examining B being examined C examined D examine16.Mike has got used up l
34、ate at night .(stay up )A to sit B x C to sitting D sitting17. Once the heart stops death follows at once.A beating B to beat C being beaten D to be beating18. We are now busy for the examination.A to prepare B preparing C prepared D being prepared 19. I remembered this person somewhere before.A see
35、ing B having been seen C seen D to see 20.I regret that to herA having said B to have said C to say D x21. The patient must be separated to avoid(避免) others.A being infected (感染) B infecting C to infect D infected22.Your clothes need .A washed B to be washed C to wash D being washed 23. provides us
36、with essential nutrients (营养)，while provides us with oxygen.A to eat ; breathing B Eating ; to breathe C Eating; breathing D Eaten; breathed24. You can t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.(辽宁2007)A walked B walk C to walk D walking 25.Having been in bed for nearly a month ,he had
37、a hard time the exam.(福建) 2004A pass B to pass C passed D passing 26. Can I smoke here ?Sorry . we dont allow here .(江苏 2007)A people smoking B people smoke C to smoke D smoking 27. It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.(陕西 2006)A accept B accepting C to accept D acce
38、pted 28. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .( 2004 全国)A Having suffered B suffering C that D suffered29. the general state of his health ,it may take him a while to recover from the operation .(全国2002)A Given B To give C Giving D Having given 30. The picture
39、on the wall is painted by niece.(2001 上海)A having hung B hanging C hangs D being hung 英语导学案（四）Unit 2 Working the land(Book4) Using language Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a 重点词语chemical, bacteria , pest ,lead to ,discovery ,nutrition ,keep free from, root b 重点句型With these discoveries ,some
40、 farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farmingOver the past half century ,using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.2. Learning ability goals 学习目标Help Ss learn how to enlarge the words and structures of the same topic.Teaching important and difficult points 教
41、学重难点1. How to grasp the main idea of the passage.2. How to grasp the words and be able to use them freely .Teaching procedures 教学过程Step 1 Questions about the text 1) What is the substance we put on the soil which makes crops grow? 2)How many kinds of fertilizers do farmers use? 3)which kind do farme
42、rs use when they are doing organic farming? Step 2 Read the passage and answer the following questions .1. why are chemical fertilizers so popular in farming today?2. what problems can be caused by using chemical fertilizers ?3. what is organic farming?4. what is the main reason for using organic fa
43、rming methods?Step 3 Read the text and fill in the blanksChemical FarmingAdvantages Stopping crop disease and increase 1 ChemicalfarmingDisadvantagesDamaging the land:Killing the helpful 2 and 3 Damaging peoples health: Many chemicals in the food supply can 4 to cancer or other illnesses.Food grows
44、too fast to be full of much 5 OrganicFarming 6 To grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples healthOrganicfarmingmethodsUsing 7 waste from animals as fertilizerChanging 8 in each field every few years Using 9 levels of soil to plant crops Planting 10 between cropsStep 4 reading mai
45、n idea of the passage can cause many problems ,so farming is becoming more and more popularStep 5 Language points 1. bacteria 细菌 其单数形式为bacterium 2. food supply2. supply 1) 用作名词时：a) 指“供给；供应”等，其反义词为demand(需求)supply and demand be in short supply food supply b) 当“供应品；生活用品；补给品”等，常用复数suppliesmilitary supp
46、lies household supplies medical supplies 2)用作动词时，指“供给、提供、备办”等supply sb. (with) sth ,supply sth .to /for sb.they supplied food to /for them the library is well supplied with bookds 3. build up 逐渐积聚；增进，增强traffic on this road is building up . build up ones strength after an illness. 4.lead to 导致；通向his
47、mistakes led to his failure. This road leads to the railway station. 5.they focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease .考例1Isnt it time you got down to the papers ?(重庆2006)A mark B be marked C being marked D marking6. keepfree from 远离或避免keep free from emotional reactions keep tree from res
48、trictions 英语导学案（五）【达标检测】I. 英汉短语互译1. rid of 2. be satisfied with 3. search for 4. care about 5. struggle for 6. 幸亏 7. 宁可，宁愿 8. 过的生活 9. 查阅，提到 10. 把贡献给 . 根据首字母或中文提示填入正确形式的单词11.Youd better put on the hat ,or the sun will s your face .12. They c me by asking so many strange questions.13. Because of the h
49、eavy rain the l of the lake has risen 6 inches. 14. Would now be a s moment to show the pictures to you?15. The workers try their best to increase profits by r the costs of their products .16. The soldiers were well (装备)with weapons to fight for their country.17.The boy is afraid of being laughed at
50、 ,so he (交换)his red sweater for a blue one .18. It was a new form of (细菌)and nobody knew how it would affect humans.19. The news of our team winning the football match (流传)quickly in our school.20. This food provides all the (营养) your dog needs.选用方框内所给动词或短语的正确形式填空rid of , especially , thanks to , de
51、vote to , refer to1. In order to increase the output of rice ,all his life the research in rice.2. She cooked dinner by the cookbook .3.The girl struggled to herself her fears.4.The play succeed the acting by all the actors .5. Frankly speaking , I like movies American movies. 用适当的介词或副词填空1. Please e
52、quip yourself a sharp pencil and a ruler for the examination.2. As we all know ,Lei Feng devoted all his life serving the people.3. When a child knows that he is cared , he feels safe and secure.4. We took the opportunity to exchange experience them.5. This kind of violent film is not suitable child
53、ren . 单项选择1. How do you find your missing MP3? .A It works well B It was in good conditions C I found it home D Quite by accident 2. Having heard my answer ,the master nodded satisfaction, “I” m quite satisfied you.A with; with B on ;by C in ;to D in ;of 3. It is generally believed that teaching is
54、it is a science.A an art much as B much an art as C as an art much as D as much an art as 4. The country life he was used to greatly since the opening policy .A change B has changed C changing D having changed 5. John plays football ,if not better than ,David.A as well B as well as C so well D so we
55、ll as 6. The only thing this rich and greedy man seems to is money .A care about B care for C bring about D take care 7. We dont think to give students so much homework.A it used B it of useful C it of any use D it is used8. In peace ,too ,the Red Gross is expected to send help there is human suffer
56、ing .A whoever B however C whatever D wherever 9. Helen couldnt stand in public ,so he got very angry and went away .A being laughed at B laughing at C to laugh at D to be laughed at 10. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby .A find B to find C on finding D in finding . 根据所给单词或短语翻译下列句子1、不管发生什么事，我都不会放弃的。（whatever） 2、他在演讲比赛获得了第一名。他的老师对他的表现很满意。（be satisfied with ） 3、在他演讲中，他根本就没有提及到这个问题。（refer to ） 4、我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。（ would rather） 5、如果手术成功的话，这个病人就能够过正常的生活。（lead a life ） 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()