1、单元素养培优(三)Unit 2.单词拼写1.I failed in an English exam,feeling _(极其)disappointed.2.This suitcase is full.I cant _(捆扎)any more clothes in.3.The journey is only part of the Silk Road,during which we can _(欣赏)the splendid scenery.4.They are all beautiful islands and they are all special and _(独特的).5.When I
2、received the _(包裹)yesterday,I found you didnt send me a full set.extremelypackadmireuniquepackage6.Im writing to _(申请)for the position as a student volunteer.7.They are so busy that they have no time to make an _(安排)for the activity.8.The airline is taking measures to make its _(航班)comfortable as we
3、ll as convenient.9.The moment I answered the phone,I _(认出)his voice.10.As we know,books are the _(来源)of knowledge.applyarrangementflightsrecognizedsources.单句语法填空1.I am _(amaze)at her knowledge of Chinese literature.2.In sports,some technology _(apply)to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running
4、steadily.3.The manager has arranged for his secretary _(send)the necessary papers to the sales department.4.Taking exercise regularly _(recognise)as a healthy lifestyle.5.It is your teamwork and good spirits _ impress us deeply.6.Will we get more _(power)without learning from other countries?amazedi
5、s appliedto sendis recognisedthatpowerful7.Thanks for your encouraging comments _ my performance at the English Oral Contest.8.Every one of our class _(request)to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper.9.You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something _(detail).10.
6、I dont agree with her,but I admire her _ sticking to her principles.onis requesteddetailedfor.完成句子1.You will have a day to explore and _(惊奇于)this ancient city.2.I have to _(弥补)the lesson I missed yesterday.3.All of the children _(想要品尝一下)the specially designed cake.4.Do you speak any foreign language
7、 _(除之外)English?5.You have to _(登记)at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.6.She failed in her attempt to _(控制)the company.be amazed by/atmake up forfeel like tasting/would like to tasteother thancheck intake control of7.The Internet helps me to _(保持联系)with my friends.8.He was _(期望)working wi
8、th the new Prime Minister.9.What should we _(为做准备)the tour?10.Some students think that they should be in good health _(以便于)they can enjoy their life better.keep in contactlooking forward toprepare forso that.根据语境用所给动词的正确时态填空1.Wait a minute;I _(finish)my homework.2.Im meeting Peter tonight.He _(take)
9、me to the theatre.3.I _(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.4.The movie _(start)at 8 oclock,so we still have one hour to have a meal.5.As soon as he _(come)back,I will tell you.6.Because the shop _(close)down,everything is sold at half price.7.Winter _(come),and the weather is get
10、ting colder and colder.am finishingis takingam bringingstartscomesis closingis coming8.Tom,Mr White _(leave).Will you please show him out?9.Ladies and gentlemen,please turn off your cell phones or laptops.The plane _ _(take)off.10.If you _(come)to my hometown next month,Ill treat you to a big dinner
11、.is leavingistakingcome.阅读理解A(2021大连高一检测)STA Travel,the worlds largest students and youth travel agency,beats any price!Every day were working with our partners around the world to get you(students,teachers and anyone under 26)the cheapest and most comfortable fights and accommodations.This part of
12、provides great tips for green travelhow to pack,how to leave your house or apartment,and how to plan for your trips.Youll also find a great number of green travel adventure(探险)trips to all comers of the world.Green travel means responsible travel!Leave as little influence as possible on the places y
13、ou visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip.Think“Green”when you pack and when you travel.Youll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit!Heres some advice on how to do that.Before you leaveTurn your water heater to its lowest setting.Turn off y
14、our water from the outside.Pack suitable clothes in your luggage,none of which is to harm the environment.While you travelTry products made from recycled materials.Dont buy souvenirs produced from endangered species(物种).Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.Use the bathroom in th
15、e airport,NOT on the plane.The fuel used for a single flush(冲洗)could run a car for six miles.【文章大意】主要介绍了STA旅行社,世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社,价格无与伦比!同时在这个网站上为绿色旅行者提供了很多小贴士,绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行!尽量减少对旅游地点的影响,保护家居及旅游期间的环境。1.What do green travelers care most about?A.Flights.B.Prices.C.Pleasure.D.Nature.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知
16、,尽量减少对旅游地点的影响,保护家居及旅游期间的环境。可推知对于绿色旅行者来说,保护自然环境是最重要的,故选D。2.What are the readers advised to do during their trip?A.Use environment-friendly products.B.Take as much water as possible.C.Pack as few things as possible.D.Learn about adventure travel.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“during their trip”锁定到“While you tr
17、avel”这个小标题下寻找答案,根据这几句“Try products made from recycled materials.试试用可回收材料制成的产品。”,“Dont buy souvenirs produced from endangered species.不要购买濒危物种制造的纪念品。”,“Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.携带一个可重复使用的瓶子装水,边走边重新装满。”所以读者在旅途中应该用环保产品。故选A。3.Where can we most probably read the text?A.In
18、 a travel magazine.B.On a travel website.C.On an environmental poster.D.In an environmental research paper.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容“STA旅行社,世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社,价格无与伦比! 为绿色旅行提供了很多小贴士,绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行!尽量减少对旅游地点的影响,保护家居及旅游期间的环境。”由此判断出这篇文章是来自一篇旅游网站,故选B。B(2021洛阳高一检测)Since the modern Olympics began in 1896,it has be
19、en held in more than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!Beijing,ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called“Birds Nest”and“Water Cube”the national stadium and aquat
20、ics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and Tiananmen Square.Innsbruck,AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps,Innsbruck is known as a great winter destinationwhich explains why it has hosted not one but two Winte
21、r Olympics.Known for its mountainous views,Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City,MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums,historic buildings and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets,taking
22、a cooking class,and generally eating their way through Mexico City,which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics,Melb
23、ourne became the first Australian host city in 1956.Head to the“cultural capital of Australia”,located in Victoria on the southeastern coast,for an energetic cafe culture and art scene,Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many ro
24、oftop bars or a day of wine tasting.【文章大意】文章主要向读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。4.Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A.Beijing,China.B.Mexico City,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Known for its mountainous views,Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adv
25、enturers.(以其山景著名,Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测,如果喜欢探险,可以去Innsbruck。故选C。5.What can visitors do in Mexico City?A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的People will love shopping f
26、or fresh meat and produce at the markets,taking a cooking class,and generally eating their way through Mexico City,(人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉和农产品,上烹饪课,在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知。A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.(享受美妙的烹饪课)正确,故选A。6.What can we know about Melbourne?A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.B.It has many world-famo
27、us hotels.C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.D.It can satisfy different travelers needs.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可以推测,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D.It can satisfy different travelers needs.(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)正确,故选D。C(2021黄冈高一检测)Chiang Mai has just been named the top city in Asia as well as ranked(排名)second for the Wo
28、rlds Best Cities in the readers survey of Travel+Leisure Worlds Best Awards 2016.The influential magazine also ranked Bangkok at No.5 in Asia and No.14 in the world.Readers were asked to judge Asian destinations on various factors(因素)including the local culture,food,shopping and landmarks as well as
29、 the friendliness of the people and overall value for money.The cities were then ranked.Out of 100,Chiang Mai scored 91.25.The city was praised by the Travel+Leisure readers for its“peace and quiet”and“popular restaurants,historic temples and large markets”as well as for all the conveniences of a ma
30、jor city.Bangkok had a score of 88.96 and was praised for its art scenes and fashionable hangouts.Yuthasak Supasorn,Governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand(TAT)said,“Chiang Mai has always been popular with local and international tourists,so its good to see that the city is receiving more inte
31、rnational favorable receptions.The lovely weather and attractive culture make Chiang Mai a wonderful retreat the whole year round,and as its a food and arts centre,theres always something to enjoy in the city as well as adventures in the surrounding hills.”Chiang Mai has also been ranked highly on a
32、 recent list of best cities(or digital nomads(数字游民)people who work online and do not need to be tied to an office.The Nomad List ranks the best cities based on living costs,Internet speed,weather,safety and more than 50,000 other data(数据)points.【文章大意】泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地,被旅游休闲杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。7.According to T
33、ravel+Leisure,Chiang Mai ranked_ in Asia.A.No.1.B.No.5.C.No.14.D.No.100.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,旅游休闲杂志将清迈评为亚洲第一城市。故选A。8.What do the readers base on in ranking the cities?A.The variety of cultures.B.The overall value for money.C.The way of making friends.D.The number of destinations.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第
34、二段可知,整体性价比是读者对这些城市的排名依据之一。故选B。9.What can we learn about Chiang Mai from Yuthasak Supasorns words?A.The local people are friendly.B.Its Asians most popular city.C.Its a world tourist attraction.D.Therere adventures downtown.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,Yuthasak Supasorn认为清迈是一个世界旅游胜地。故选C。10.Where is the pas
35、sage most probably from?A.A speech.B.An advertisement.C.A scientific journal.D.A news report.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地,被旅游休闲杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。尤其是文章第一句“Chiang Mai has just been named the top city in Asia.(清迈刚刚被评为亚洲第一城市)”可以看出文章报道的时效性,从而可以推断出,本文最有可能选自一个新闻报道。故选D。.阅读填句(2021哈尔滨高一检测)1 People tra
36、veled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.Even in ancient times,some pleasure tra
37、vel occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome,where animals performed and magicians entertained them.2 3 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the Worl
38、d Trade Organization.4 Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.Actually,traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast-developing,modern society where stress has become part of peoples life,people can rest and relax by
39、 having a change of environment and activities.5 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In Europe in the 18th century,young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern ma
40、ss media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.A.But why do people like traveling so much.B.Throughout history,most travel was not for pleasure.C.So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.D.The improvement in transp
41、ortation has also encouraged people to travel.E.Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.F.The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.G.Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different
42、places and cultures.【文章大意】旅行向来是人们热衷的话题和行动。人们可以通过旅行来休息和放松,旅行既为我们带来健康的身体,也能开阔我们的心胸。1.【解析】选B。本段第二句说,人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。这句话是对B项“纵观历史,大多数旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一步阐述,结合第二段第一句,“这也并不是说没有人会为了玩乐而旅行。”相对比,故选B。2.【解析】选E。E项“富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加奥林匹克运动会。”和前一句“70万人涌入古罗马城,那里有动物表演”都是对本段开头第一句主题句“This is not to say that no one ever t
43、raveled just for fun.”的举例说明。故选E。3.【解析】选F。后一句“International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the World Trade Organization.”列举了国际间旅行数据的增长,是对选项F 世界各国旅游业增长的进一步阐释。故选F。4.【解析】选A。其后一句Probably the most common reason for
44、 traveling is related to our physical well-being.旅行最常见的理由与我们的健康相关,是对选项A的回答,故选A。5.【解析】选G。本句与第三段第三句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.相呼应和并列,回答上一句提问,为什么人们那么热爱旅行?选项G(Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different place
45、s and cultures.旅行的另一个重要的理由是满足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心)与下句中的broadens the mind(开拓视野)相一致。故选G。.完形填空I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 1,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 2 for a while.When I was on holiday,a(
46、n)3 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore,the idea of a two-week European 4 alone was born.Id driven 5 across the US before,but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine 6 me.I was worried that I wouldnt be able to c
47、ommunicate with anyone.But I soon 7 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to step out of my comfort area.If I let 8 take control of me,Id get nowhere.As I was 9 more places to visit on my trip,I found Mykonos,Greece,which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in 10,it was lik
48、e I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 11 from the pressure of my work.How 12 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to!Some people might say,“Its not a big 13,its
49、 just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 14 and when it was time for it to come true,dont let it 15.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍,独自去其他国家旅行,实现了自己的梦想的经历。1.A.joy B.pressure C.loss D.pain【解析】选B。根据“I was completely _from the pressure of m
50、y work.”可知我处于许多压力之下。joy快乐;pressure压力;loss亏损,失败;pain疼痛。故选B。2.A.waitB.sleepC.workD.relax【解析】选D。根据“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知我只是想出去放松一下。wait等待;sleep睡觉;work工作;relax放松。故选D。3.A.ideaB.incidentC.strangerD.invitation【解析】选A。在下文“Therefore,the idea of a two-week European _alone was born.”中的关键词idea,
51、可知这里的意思是我突然想到一个主意。idea想法;incident事件;stranger陌生人;invitation邀请。故选A。4.A.stayB.researchC.vacationD.study【解析】选C。根据“When I was on holiday.came to me”可知这里意思是“因此,一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。”stay逗留;research研究;vacation假期;study研究。故选C。5.A.fastB.aloneC.entirelyD.together【解析】选B。根据“Therefore,the idea of a two-week European
52、 _alone was born.”可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿越美国。fast迅速地;alone独自地;entirely彻底地;together一起。故选B。6.A.attractedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested【解析】选B。根据“I was worried that I wouldnt be able to communicate with anyone.”可知语言不通让我害怕。attracted吸引;frightened使害怕;surprised使吃惊;interested使感兴趣。故选B。7.A.realizedB.respondedC.se
53、lectedD.suggested【解析】选A。句意:但我很快意识到,如果我想追随我的梦想,我必须走出我的舒适区。realized意识到;responded回答;selected选择;suggested建议。故选A。8.A.fearB.prideC.angerD.courage【解析】选A。根据“Id get nowhere.”可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制,我会一事无成。fear害怕;pride自豪;anger生气;courage勇气。故选A。9.A.in danger ofB.in place ofC.in search ofD.in charge of【解析】选C。根据“I found
54、Mykonos,Greece”可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。in danger of处于危险之中;in place of代替;in search of寻找;in charge of负责。故选C。10.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Africa【解析】选B。根据“What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.”可知我到了欧洲。Asia亚洲;Europe欧洲;America美洲;Africa非洲。故选B。11.A.tiredB.lostC.differentD.free【解析】选D。根据“How _it was to se
55、e people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to!”可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。be free from不受影响的。故选D。12.A.threateningB.generousC.hardD.nice【解析】选D。句意:看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!threatening危险的;generous慷慨的;hard努力的;nice美好的。故选D。13.A.dealB.realityC.orderD.ending【解析】选A。根据“its just Venice.Thousands of people
56、 go there every day.”可知每天有数以千计的人去那里(威尼斯),因此,威尼斯没什么大不了。Its not a big deal没什么大不了的。故选A。14.A.businessB.dreamC.futureD.journey【解析】选B。根据“But I soon _that if I wanted to follow my dreams”可知这里意思是它是关于拥有一个梦想的,当它要实现的时候,不要错过。business商业;dream梦想;future未来;journey旅行。故选B。15.A.exploreB.decreaseC.goD.happen【解析】选C。句意:它
57、是关于拥有一个梦想的,当它要实现的时候,不要错过。explore探索;decrease减少;go去;happen发生。故选C。.语法填空(2021佛山高一检测)Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago.Since 1966,when oil was discovered there,the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million.Over the years,it 1._(become)a well-known tourist destination.2._ attr
58、acts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping,excellent accommodations,delicious food and beaches.In fact,some foreigners come here only 3._(experience)the shopping.There are dozens of shopping malls,4._(provide)every famous brand you can name.The outdoor markets sell everything from spices(香料)to gol
59、d 5._fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult,because even the hotels there are also amazing 6._(attract).The Burj Al Arab,which lies on its own island,7._(consider)one of the worlds best hotels.Built in the shape of 8._ ship,this hotel is still 9._(tall)than the Eiffel Tower.
60、Indeed,travelling around this country will 10._(true)give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了迪拜的发展史以及在迪拜购物的良好体验。1.【解析】has become。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:多年来,它已经成为一个著名的旅游目的地。根据时间状语Over the years可知,设空处使用现在完成时。且主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has bec
61、ome。2.【解析】What。考查主语从句。句意:吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物,优良的住宿,美味的食物和海滩。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。3.【解析】to experience。考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,一些外国人来这里只是为了体验购物。根据句意可知此处表示目的,需用动词不定式形式。故填to experience。4.【解析】providing。考查非谓语动词。句意:这里有几十个购物中心,提供你能说出的每一个名牌。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,dozens of shopping malls和p
62、rovide为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填providing。5.【解析】at。考查介词。句意:户外市场以公平的价格出售从香料到黄金的一切商品。at fair prices意为“以公平的价格”。故填at。6.【解析】attractions。考查名词。句意:在迪拜选择去什么地方旅游是很困难的,因为即使是酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。amazing为形容词,因此后跟名词。attraction意为“景点”,是可数名词,此处表示不止一处景点,需用复数形式。故填attractions。7.【解析】is considered。考查定语从句。句意:位于自己岛上的Burj Al Arab酒店被认为是世界上最好的
63、酒店之一。结合句意可知此处应用被动语态,主语为单数名词,且本文主要介绍迪拜现在的状况,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。8.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的,比埃菲尔铁塔还高。ship为可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,ship以辅音音素开头。故填a。9.【解析】taller。考查形容词比较级。句意:这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的,比埃菲尔铁塔还高。根据than可知,设空处使用形容词比较级。故填taller。10.【解析】truly。考查副词。句意:的确,在这个国家旅行将真正给你一个惊人的体验,因为它的有趣的东西提供给各种类型的游客。分析句子结构,设空处修饰动词give,需用副词修饰。故填truly。
