1、Unit 5 GrammarThe Attributive Clause(II)(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.It B.where C.that D.Which2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose3.Is there anything else_ you want?A.which B.that C.who D.whatgr
2、ammar review4.Whats the name of the man_?A.you borrowed his car B.B.which car you borrowed C.C.whose car you borrowed D.D.his car you borrowedwhose car=the car of whom =the mans cargrammar review1.Is he the man _ wants to see you?2.He is the man _ I saw yesterday.3.They rushed over to help the man_
3、car had broken down.4.The package _ you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/thatrelative pronounWe were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the governmentThe person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Afri
4、ca is Nelson Mandela Grammar learningBut how to choose a right preposition?1.The speed at which light travels is 300000km per second.(At the speed of)2.This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book.(borrow from)3.Dont bring the children to see the animals of whichthey are afraid(be afraid of)obser
5、ve the following sentences!关系代词whom,which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。I first met Mandela at the time.The time at which I first met Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The time was a very difficult period of my life.The time(which/that)I first met Mandela at was a very.whenThis was a time
6、_ you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg_WhichatThis was a time _ you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.at whichwhenwhenThe school was 3 kilometers away.I studied in the school for only two years.The school where I studied for only two years was 3 kilometersaway.wher
7、eRobben Island is the place_ Mr Mandela once was kept _.WhichinRobben Island is the place_ MrMandela once was kept.in whichwhere?The reason is that he made black and white people equal.The reason why Mandela is great is that he made black and white people equal.For the reason Mandela is great.whichw
8、hyIs this the reason _ he was late_?Is this the reason _ he was late?whichforfor whichwhyrelative adverbWhen,where,why关系副词用来引导定语从句，有三种作用：（1）在定语从句中代替先行词。（2）在从句中担任成分状语。（3）起到连接主句和从句的作用1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如:time,day,hour,year等）。2.where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,house等)。3.why 表示原因，常用在先行词rea
9、son后关系副词的用法关系副词 指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.先行词关系副词定语从句时间状语The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometersaway.先行词关系副词定语从句地点状语先行词关系副词定语从句原因状语The
10、reason why Mandela is great is that he made black and white people equal.grammar practiceEx1.SB.p34Which 用法先行词 the way?-match the messages-complete the sentences-combine the sentencesThe reason why Mandela is great is that he made black and white people equal.=for which1)The reason is that he made b
11、lack and white people equal.2)2)Mandela is great for the reason.why 在定语从句中作原因状语=for which Para.11.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.1)The time was a very difficult period of my life.2)I first met Nelson Mandela at the time.=at whichwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语=at/on
12、/in/during which 2.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.1)Mandela was the black lawyer.2)I went to the black lawyer for advice.先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,若介词提前放在关系代词之前,关系代词只能用which/whom,即：介词+which/whom3.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.He was generous with his time.I was
13、 grateful for it.which 在非限制性定语从句中，还可以代替上文的整个句子，译为“这一点；这件事”Para.24.The school where I studied for only two years was three km.away.1)The school was three km.away.2)I studied at the school for only two years.=at whichwhere 在定语从句中作 地点状语=at/on/in which 先行词the wayI dont know the way that/in which/-he sol
14、ved the problem.1.I dont know the way.2.He solved the problem in the way.The way 在定语从句中作 方式状语时，用that/in which/省略来引导定语从句总结关系副词:where,when,whywhen=in/at/on/during whichwhere=at/in/on whichwhy=for which介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.关系代词前介词的确定:They
15、ll never forget July 1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year_ you were born.小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配The school _I was sent was very large.Hong Kong is the city_ he comes.小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配Wu Song was the man_ the tiger was shot.小结3：根据定语从句的意义on whichin whichto whichfrom whichby whom用适当的介词补充完
16、整下列定语从句。1.I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2.The song,_ which he was interested,will never be heard again.3.This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.oninforinof2.Make what you discussed into a short passage by using the attributive clause.1.Finish the exes in the workbookHomework
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